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高中英语语法总结大全之名词性从句

作者:  时间: 2020-12-23

英语语法总结大全之名词性从句:doc全文下载 href="/Upload/UploadFiles//coach_UploadFiles_8112/201311/2013112509025642.doc">高中英语语法总结大全之名词性从句:doc全文下载

名词性从句

1. It depends on ________ we have enough money.

A. if              B. whether             C. if or not            D. what

答:B。在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、让步状语从句、不定式前或介词后一般用whether,不用if

2. We discussed ________we should make him monitor.

A. if              B. whether              C. that               D. what

答:B。在discuss动词后一般用whether,不用it

3. Seeing me so pale, he asked me ________.

A. what was the matter                      B. what the matter was

C. what the matter is                        D. what is the matter

答:A。由asked判断从句应用过去式,whst做句中的主语,词序不变。

4. The reason ____he was late was _____ he had taken a wrong bus.

A. that, why           B. why, that           C. why, because          D. why, because of

答:B。当reason做主语时,表浯从句用that引导,不用whybecause

5. Can you tell me________ the railway station?

A. how I can get to        B. how can I get to    C. where I can get to      D. where can I get to

答:A。宾语从句应用陈述语序。根据the railway station这一信息排除C项。

6. ________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

A. What                B. That             C. The face              D. The matter

答:Awhat意为“所……的”。

7. Go and get your coat. It’s _____ you left it.

A. there                B. where           C. there where            D. where there

答:Bthere为副词,不能做先行词,故不能看作定语从句,此题where引导的是表浯从句。

8. No one can be sure ______ in a million years.

A. what man will look like                   B. what will man look like

C. man will look like what                   D. what look will man like

答:A。宾语从句应用陈述语序。

9. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A. If               B. Whether             C. That                D. Where

答:B。引导主语从句应用whether,不能用正在下列情况下只能用whcther不能用if如:

Whether he’ll come or not doesn’t matter much. 主语从句

The problem is whether you have time.  表语从句

I have no idea whether we’ll go to the Great Wall. 同位语从句

Whether you agree or not, we’ll go there. 让步状语从句

I don’t know whether to go or not. 不定式前

I’m not quite sure about whether he can help us. 介词后

We are now discussing whether we’ll put off the meeting, discuss之后

10. _____the boy didn’t study hard made his mother angry.

A. Which              B. What               C. That                D. It

答:Cthat引导的名词性从句,that只是一个引导词,本身没有实际意义,也不充当任何句子成分,在主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句中that都不能省。但在宾语从句中that可以省略。

11. The truth is______he doesn’t work hard enough.

A. why                B. what              C. that                 D. which

答:Cthat引导的是表语从句,指明确具体的一件事。

12. These wild flowers are very rare. 1 will do ________ I can to save them.

A. whatever               B. that            C. which           D. whichever

答:Awhatever表示“所……的一切,凡是”。

13. I remember _______ this used to be a quiet village.

A. when                  B. how            C. where          D. what

答:Awhen从句在此题中为宾语从句。

14. We were all very much worried over the fact ________ you were ill.

A. that                   B. what            C. which          D. about which

答:Athat引导的是同位语从句。

15. China isn’t______she used to be.

A. what                  B. that             C. which          D. /

答:Awhat从句在此题中为表语从句。

16. ______ there is life on the moon is impossible.

A. Whether               B. If               C. That           D. What

答:C。根据impossible这一信息词可排除A项。

17. There is no doubt_______ he’ll succeed in the future.

A. what                 B. that              C. whether        D. if

答:B。一般情况下表示怀疑的、不确信的事常用whether,表示不怀疑、确信的事常用that。如:

     doubt

     don’t know

I    wonder          whether ...

     am not sure

     question

     am sure

I    don’t doubt       that ...

     don’t question

18. It is generally considered unwise to give child________he or she wants.

A. however             B. whatever          C. whichever         D. whenever

答:Bwhatever  凡是,所……的一切

19. It’s uncertain__________.

A. why did he do it       B. why does he do it   C. when did he do it   D. whether he did it or not

答:Duncertam不确信

20. It is true________ he said surprised us all.

A. what                B. that             C. that what          D. what that

答:Cit为形式主语,真实主语为that从句,whath he said为从句中的主语。

21. _______can be done has been done.

A. Which               B. When           C. What             D. That

答:C。本句童为“能做的事都做了”。

22. I’ll do________ I can to help you.

A. what                B. that              C. which           D. all what

答:Acar后省去了do,意为·我将傲我所能做的事去帮助你们”。what=all that

23. One of the two men held the view________ the book said was right.

A. that what              B. what that            C. that               D. whether

答:Athat为引导词,引导同位语从句,做view的同位语。

24. _____ you do should be good for the people.

A. No matter what          B. Whatever          C. No matter how          D. However

答:Bwhatever在意思上相当于no matter what,但含有no matter的从句一般不做主语或宾语。

25. _____ leaves last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Who                   B. Anyone            C. Whoever              D. The person

答:Cwhoever=anyone who

26. It worried her a bit________ her hair was turning grey.

A. while                  B. that                C. if                 D. for

答:BIt为形式主语,that引导的从句为真正主语。

27. When do you think ________?

A. will he come            B. he will come          C. is he coming           D. did he come

答:Bdo you think为插入语,含有插入语的特殊疑问句用陈述语序。

28. Can you make sure________ the gold ring?

A. where Alice had put  B. where had Alice put      C. where Alice has put  D. where has Alice put

答:C。宾语从句应用陈述语序,应用现在完成耐。

29. A computer can only do ________ you have instructed it to do.

A. how     B. after    C. what    D. when

答:C。本句童为“电脑只能做你要求它傲的事。”

30. I think it’s going to be a big problem.

   ________Yes, it could be.

   I wonder_______ we can do about it.

A. if       B. how     C. what     D. that

答:C。第三句童为“我不知道对此我们能做些什么。”

31. I wonder________ I can do more for our country.

A. what         B. how            C. whatever    D. however

答:Bmoredo的宾语。意为“我不知道如何能为国家多做些贡献。”

32. There is a feeling in me _____ we’ll never know what a UFO is.

A. that          B. which         C. of which      D. what

答:Athat在主句中做feeling的同位语。

33. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

  Is that ________ you had a few days off?

A. why    B. when    C. what    D. where

答:A。第二句意为“那就是你休几天假的原因吗?why引导的是表语从句。

34. ______ you don’t like him is none of my business.

A. What         B. Who            C. That         D. Whether

答:Cthat引导的从句表示明确的一件事。意为“你不喜欢他不关我的事。”

35. You can’t imagine________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.

A. how they were excited              B. how excited they were

C. how excited were they              D. they were how excited

答:B。应用陈述语序。

36. I’ll make friends with________ shares my interests.

A. whomever      B. whoever      C. whatever       D. whichever

答:Bwhoever为宾语从句的主语,故应是主格形式。

37. _____ will go there has not been decided yet.

 A. Who       B. That        C. What       D. Those

答:A。本句意为“谁将去那还没有决定下来。”

38. When and where we’ll hold the meeting ________.

A. has not decided yet  

B. have not decided yet

C. has not been decided yet    

D. have not been decided yet

答:C。指开会这一件事,谓语用单数,应用被动语态。

39. What he does and what he says ________ different.

A. is     B. are      C. be      D. to be

答:B。说和做是两回事。

40. What we need _______two English teachers.

A. is      B. are      C. be      D. to be

答:B。一般情况下从句做主语时,谓语用单数,但当what从句做主语时,谓语根据其含义而定。

 

 

 


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