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高中语法填空专练

作者:  时间: 2020-12-23

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试题一

  A proverb says, Time is money. But in my opinion, time is even  1 precious than money. Why? __2__ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is __3__, it will never return.

  __4__ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make __5__ use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in __6__ future.

But it is a pity that there are a lot of people __7__ do not realize the value of time. They __8__their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.

In a word, we should form the good habit of __9__ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today __10__ tomorrow.

 

 

试题二

Eric Clapton is one of the most __1_____(success) rock stars of all time. He has sold millions of copies of his records _____2_____ has appeared in concerts all over the world.

    Clapton was born in 1945 in a small town, ____3____ is near London. When he was only two years old, his mother left him. Eric was brought ___4_____ by his grandparents. Until he was nine he believed that they were his parents and it was ___5_____ terrible shock when he found out that they weren’t. But his grandparents treated him well. They paid for him __6____(go) to art college. ___7___ Eric had already become interested in music and he started playing the guitar in bars and clubs.

Clapton first became famous when he started a group ____8_____ (call) Cream. Not only ____9______ he play the guitar and sing but also he could write excellent songs. But while on stage he was the brilliant guitar-playing superstar, his private life was falling apart. ___10____ his marriage broke off, he started taking drugs.

 

 

 

 

试题三

Soon after David left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no ___1___ of his own died and left David a lot of money, so he decided to ___2___ (短语动词) his own real estate agency.

He found a nice office, ___3___ (buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming ___4___ the door of his office.

“It’s my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up ___5___ (冠词) telephone and pretended to be very busy ___6___ an important call from someone in New York ___7___ wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.

      The man knocked at the door ___8___ this was going on, came in and waited ___9___ (polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “I’m from the telephone company, and I ___10___ (send) here to connect your telephone.”

 

 

 

 

试题四

Experiments have proved that children can ___1___ (instruct)in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at ___2___ their breath under water even before they can walk. ___3___ of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water. It is not long ___4___ they are so accustomed to swimming ___5___ they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young ___6___ (swim) is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles, ___7___ most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children ___8___ (情态动词)cover the whole length of the pool ___9___ (介词)coming up for breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. Meanwhile, they should encourage ___10___ (代词) among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.

 

试题五

This is a true story. It happened in Amsterdam, Holland   1     the early 1940s after the German Nazis had ___2___(occupy) most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key        (policy) was__4__ (kill) all the Jews in Europe. If any persons     5   (know) to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camp farther east, mostly in Poland.

Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went

       food, water, sanitation or fresh air.  __7___(avoid) this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of    8   (Jewish) friends. This diary was written during the time    9    Anne and her family moved to escape from        (kill) by Nazis.

 试题六

In only fifty years, English        (develop) into the language most  (2)  (wide)  spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak  (3) . Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of   4  (globe) culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs  (5)  the radio  (6)   use English to communicate  (7)  people around the world through the Internet. With so many people     (8)   (communicate) in English every day, it will become   (9) (important) to have   (10)  good knowledge of English.

 

 

 

试题七

My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I   1     (dream) about

   2    (take)a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it. It  3  my sister  4 first had the idea to cycle along   5   Mekong River from    6    it begins to where it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that    7    (call) the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. She insisted that we     8    (find)the source of the river. She gave me a   9    (determine) look. Once She has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give   10  .

 

试题八

At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed    1    the world was ____2___ an end! Eleven kilometers____3_____(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, ____4___ is one  hundred  kilometers  away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was  eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide  cut __5____ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from    6    (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins . Two-thirds of the people died or _____7_____(injure) during the earthquake.  Thousands of families   8   ( kill)  and many children were left ___9___ parents. The number of people    10    were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.

试题九

My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time (1)_______ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people (2)_______ their problems.

    I began school at six . The (3)_______ where I studied only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave , (4)_______ my family could not continue to pay the shool fees and the bus (5) ______ . I could not read (6)______write. After trying hard , I got a job in a gold mine . This was a time when one had got to have a passsbook to live in Johanneburg. (7)______(sad) I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried (8)_____ whether I would be out of work.

The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the    9  (happy) days of my life . He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johanneburg. I never forgot (10) ______ kind he was and when he organized the ANC Youth League , I joined it as soon as I could .

 

 

试题十

Many rules govern drivers on American streets and highways. 1        most common one is the speed limit. The speed limit controls 2     fast a car may go. On streets in the city, the speed limit is usually 3       5 and 35 miles per hour. On the highways between cities, the speed limit is 4       (usual) 55 miles per hour. When people drive faster than the speed limit, a policeman can stop them. He gives them pieces of paper which people call traffic 5      . They tell the drivers how much money they must pay. 6      drivers receive too many of them, they probably 7     not drive for a while. The rush hour is when people are going to work or going home from work. At the rush hour there are  8        cars on the streets and traffic moves very slowly. 9        (Near) all American cities have rush hours. Drivers do not break the rule for speeding during the rush hours  10      they have to drive slowly.

 

试题十一

 

      Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always s making new words and we should be able to know 1       most words come from.

      Sometimes, however, no one may really know where  2     word comes form. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, 3      (especial) when they are not made 4      ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg.

      They did not speak good English,  5     they ate good food. Some Americans saw the eating round pieces of beef. Never  6       they seen such ad strange way. They couldn’t help  7     (ask) the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “we came from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He  8       his mind to do something new. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like what the men from Hamburg ate and sold it quite a few   9   (country) around the world.

      Whether this story is true or not,  it certainly is 10      (interest).

 

试题十二

 

 

      Though my father has passed 1      for several months. I still think he is alive at least in my heart. As a middle-aged man, I already have got a son of 19 2     old. It is because of having my own son to bring up 3      I understood my father better. Things date back 4       the year of 1978, when I studied in Jingxi High School, 5       is 62 kilometers from my village. Of course we had no computers at that time, let alone the Internet. So we corresponded with each other by letter. He always 6        me into 7       (value) the time. As I always relied on him, I did everything in his own way and never took anything for 8       (grant). Later I succeeded in going to university and became 9      famous writer and got a lot of reward from the government. What I have gained today should owe 10     him.

 

 

 

试题十三

      Jim is a 1       (talent) man who can do quite a lot of things. He is an honest man as 2        as a kind man., but he is never at 3        mercy of anybody. In a way, it’s his shortcoming. The 4     day, he and I went to the zoo together. When he saw the tiger in the distance, he thought of a foolish 5      to control the tiger by attempting 6       (ride) it! If the adults had not come in time, he wouldn’t have escaped from the jaws of 7      (die). Another time I went surfing with him. When he 8      loose, he surfed in the direction of the middle of the sea without anybody following him. I 9        next to him at the beginning, but he surfed so fast that I couldn’t keep up with him. Gradually, we couldn’t see him at all. It was not until late in the afternoon 10        he returned to the shore.

 

试题十四

Why is setting goals so ______1_____? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything ____2_____ you want in life. Instead _____3____ just letting life happen to you, goals allow ______4_____ to make your life happen.

_____5_____ (success) and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s _____6____ having a map to show you _____7____ you want to go.

Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _____8___ (set) goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and _____9_____aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are ____10____one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.

 

试题十五

We often think of future. We often wonder ____1_the world will be like a hundred years’ time.

Think of ____2___ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _____3___ (set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _____4___. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _____5___ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _____6____ planets. Great progress will have been made _____7___ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.

_____8_____ the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, _____9____ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities ____10____ the sea.

 

 

 

 

 

 

试题十六

Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese   36   (kill) right below their windows. She was   37    neighbor. Yet   38   of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police.

        John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the   39   why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps   40   he can help. First he has to notice that it is   41   emergency(紧急情况). Is the smoke coming into the room    42   a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and   43   important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally   44   (responsibility). He must feel that he must help,   45   the person won’t get the help he needs.

 

试题十七

Experiments have proved that children can   [1]  (instruct)in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at    [2]  their breath under water even before they can walk.   [3]  of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water. It is not long   [4]  they are so accustomed to swimming   [5]  they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young   [6]  (swim) is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles,   [7]  most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children   [8]  cover the whole length of the pool   [9]   coming up for breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. Meanwhile, they should encourage   [10]  among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.

 

试题十八

  Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no    1    of his own died and left Dave a lot of money, so he decided to    2    (短语动词) his own real estate agency.

He found a nice office,    3    (buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming    4    the door of his office.

“It’s my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up    5   telephone and pretended to be very busy    6    an important call from someone in New York    7    wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.

 The man knocked at the door    8   this was going on, came in and waited    9    (polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “I’m from the telephone company, and I    10    (send) here to connect your telephone.”

 

 

 

 

试题十九

The Internet as become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spend too much time on the Internet.

   _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice.

   Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face ____10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.

 

试题二十

   Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great _____1____ are located on rivers, and almost ____2_____ country has at least one river flowing through it that plays _____3_____ important part in the lives of its people.

   Since the beginning of history, people _____4_____ (use) rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. _____5_____ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people _____6___ live along their banks.

   However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow ____7_____ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes _____8_____ (pollute) with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the _____9_____ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean ____10______ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.

 

试题二十一

   Liu Xiang was the first Asian ______1_____ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. ______2____ that he became an idol(偶像) to the young people.

   “I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic ____3____.”said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese ____4____ for Asia. My race went ______5_____ (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is _____6_____ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for _____7____their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we ____8_____ run as fast as anybody else.”

  Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. ____9____ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s ____10____ I love.”

 

试题二十二

 Good afternoon, principal, teachers and all students. It is my   36   (honorable) to be here to give a talk to all of you. I have studied in this school for five years. In these five years, I learned one precious thing important not only to me 37    to all of you here, and it is “reading”. I can always gain knowledge from reading. Reading doesn’t not  38   up a lot of time but I gain a lot. Now I would like to share my reading experiences with you.

I once read a book Rare Air: Michael on Michael  39   (write) by the greatest basketball player in the history, Michael Jordan. While we envy his great achievement in the basketball and business aspects, few of us focus on his spirit of persistence. In the book, he talks about his experience of how he walks on the   40    of success. In order to join the NBA, he put in every effort to strengthen his muscle, to improve his skills    41   training hard. Because of his efforts, he successfully entered NBA.

    However, he did not stop his training.   42   , the training was even stricter ,   43     prepared him to deny the statement released by the public, ‘Michael is a weak guy!’ While the criticism against him diminished, he worked even harder to achieve his next goal-the championship of NBA. Finally, he succeeded.

    People honor Michael as ‘God of basketball’ not only for his great basketball skills, but mainly for his spirit of persistence. While we admire his spirit, we can follow his spirit as well. Michael should be our example; we ought to learn from him. As long as we work hard,   44   is impossible. Bear in mind that all of you have the same quality. Nobody is born wise. Putting in effort is the only but effective way to advancement. My fellow schoolmates, before I go, I would like to encourage all of you that we should work as hard as we   45   . When you grow up, you may be the one who is admired by the community. Let’s work hard together! Work for our future! Thank you.

试题二十三

Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it ___1_______(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very ______2_____ (health) thing to do. Some reseachers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us ,_____3___(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go    4       this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some      5   (surprise) conclusions.

Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has conclued that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growth. It ____6_____ improves      7      (concentrate),attention span, and the ability to get along with others. Idustrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured        8      as an inventor. For these notable achieveers, it appears    9     their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself… in your mind’s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself   10    as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.

 

试题二十四

We ofter think of future. We often wonder ____1____ the world will be like a hundred years’  time.

Think of    2    space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon    3       (set up). Perhapes people will be able to visit the moon as    4       . Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed,     5      (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting    6       planets. Great propress will have been made     7    medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.

    8     the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities,      9     floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities   10         the sea.

 

 

试题二十五

In the United States, there were 222 people    1        (report) to be billionaires in 2003. The   2      of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money  3  starting the company Microsoft. Mr Gates was only 21 years old    4     he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire   5     the time he was 31.

     6     , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even

     7   (young) ages. Other young people who have struch it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple.     8      of these child actors made over a million dollars     9     (act) in movies before they were 14. But      10     youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited a billion dollars when he turned 18.

 

试题二十六

Most Americans don’t like to get advice     1      members of their family. They get advice from        2    (strong).” When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people thtey know.   3    many of them write letters to newspaers and magazines    4       give advice on amny different subjects    5      (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes,    6      even on how to buy a house or a car.

  Most newspapers    7       (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are     8    written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors,    9  are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special     10   (train) for this kind of work.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

试题二十七

 

When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets    1      the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you msut look to the right first     2    then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from    3    , the streets are very busy. Traffic is most    4      (danger) then.

   When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful,    5     . always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful.    6        Have a look first, or you will go

  7   wrong way.

   In many English cities, there are big buses   8   two floors. Your can sit on the

    9    (tow) floor, from  10    you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.

 

 

试题二十八

Alexander Graham Bell invented the tele- phone and became a very famous man. He also wrote an article which he presented in 1883. His research paper was  1  deaf people. In his article, Dr. Bell explained   2   there were so many deaf children. He believed that when deaf adults married   3  _ other, they would have deaf children. He thought this was bad. Bell blamed the school for the   4   for causing marriages between deaf people. He did not like the idea of these intermarriages and tried to think of    5  _   to stop them. He suggested that deaf children __6_  (teach) at hearing schools. He did not support schools for the deaf. Bell felt that deaf people would not mix with hearing people if they went to ordinary schools later. Bell was upset about other things too. He noticed that deaf people socialized with   7 _   deaf people. He felt deaf people   _  8   (socialize) with other deaf people was bad. Deaf people should socialize with hearing people, he thought. Bell tried to start a new law that would make   9_  illegal for deaf people to marry each other. He  10   up the idea when he realized that such a law could not be enforced.

 

 

试题二十九

 

Many people want to know   1   is the difference between a public company and a private one. In the United States, almost   2   companies are private in the sense   3   they are not government- owned. A “public company” in America is a company that     4  _ (sell) shares of ownership to the public on a stock exchange.

Public companies    5   meet special roles. Most notably, they must report     6 _  financial information to the Securities and Exchange Commission. The government says these rules help protect shareholders (股东). “Private” companies do not sell shares to the public   _  7   they _ 8   (not require) to tell the federal government about their finances    9   ownership. Private companies come in all sizes, from small to huge. Cargill,   10   family-owned agriculture business, tops the Forbes magazine list of the largest private companies in America.

 

 

试题三十

 

I've discovered some parents who expect their children   1   (reach) a magical age and suddenly acquire all the social grace of an adult.    2   don't seem to realize that it doesn't happen overnight. People often ask how our children manage to sit through two-hour movies at theaters.

It's _  3  our children go   4   we go. If my wife and I go to the movies, my oldest son brings along   5   booster seat.   6   our children are often   7   us, our entertainment choices are sometimes    8   (limit). High society parties and business-type meetings are often avoided because children aren't welcome. But almost everything   9 _   is open to us. Ryan has been to weddings and funerals, churches and parties. He's learned that each place   ___10__  (require) a different type of behavior and been taught what behavior is proper.

 

 

试题三十一

 

The expression “Never give up” means that when we face difficulties, we should keep on trying 1 ________ we succeed. It is of good quality that every one of us should have.

     There are many reasons why we should never give up. If we give up easily, we will never achieve anything. It is not 2 ________ ( usual ) for us to fail in our first attempt at something new. So we should never feel 3________ (discourage) and should try again. 4 ________ reason we should never give up is that we 5 ________ always learn from our mistakes. What we learn will help us to become more confident. If we do not try again,     6 ________ lessons we have learned will 7 ________ (waste). Furthermore, when we work to reach  8 _______ goal, we can develop our confidence, and this confidence can help greatly in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.

     “Never give up” can be encouraging words and words of  9 ________ (determine). If we keep on trying, there is always a chance that we will succeed  10 ______ day. So, never give up, and we are sure to accomplish our goal.

 

试题三十二

After a quick breakfast in the station restaurant, Peter set off to look for a room where he could live for the next few months. He knew exactly what he wanted: a room,    1   was not too small,    2   so large that it would be difficult to heat in winter. It had to be clean and comfortable too. But above    3   , it had to be quiet. In the newspaper he had bought from the bookshop, there were very few advertisements    4    rooms to let. But as he glanced down the page,    5   notice caught his eyes.

 JOHNSON’S HOUSING AGENCY FLATS AND ROOMS TO LET

      This seemed hopeful,    6    he made a note of the address and set off in search of the agency. He found   it in a narrow street just   7   the main road. The woman at the desk gave him a bright smile as he entered and after Peter had explained    8   sort of room he   _  9    (look for), he paid two pounds for a list of about half a dozen landladies who had rooms   10  _    (let)

 

试题三十三

 

When Americans meet their friends, they often begin their conversations   1   a greeting and may then ask about their   2   (friend) health, family and job. Most of the time the conversation is optimistic. Even those conversations about sad events such as serious   3  _   (ill), family problems, or deaths usually end in a   4  _ (hope) way. One friend will usually   5  _ the other good luck or offer congratulations. If the news is unhappy, he or she   6   express sympathy and then add   7  _    hopeful comment.

    There are special rules about the discussion of money. Friends like to share the good news such as a job promotion (提升) or    8    (buy) a new house, a car or some furniture. But they seldom discuss the mount of money they get    9    spend. A friend might tell you how much an item cost but it is not polite to ask “How much is   10   ?”

试题三十四

 

China's space heroes — Nie Haisheng and Fei Junlong

Nie Haisheng was born   1   an ordinary family in Hubei Province in 1964, and Fei Junlong in Jiangsu Province in 1965. They joined the Chinese Air Force in the late 1980s. They   _2_ _ (spend) many years in training    3    (become )spacemen.

Nie Haisheng and Fei Junlong    4  (send) into space at 9 am on October 12th, 2005 by China's Shenzhou VI Spacecraft,   5   orbited the earth about 80 times. Five days    6   , they landed safely at around 4:30 am on October 17th.                                           

     In space, Nie and Fei recorded    7    they saw and did much    8   (science) research. By doing these, Nie and Fei made great    9    to the development of China's space science.                                              

   The whole of China is   10   of our space heroes—Nie Haisheng and Fei Junlong.   

 

 

试题三十五

 

 

It is almost known to all   1   smoking is bad for people's health. Smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other problems. There are 2.5 million people   _  2  _diefrom smoking every year.

       3  , many people find   4   hard to stop smoking. One reason is that smoking usually becomes a habit, which is not easy to give up.    40    reason is the effect of    6    is called nicotine — a substance which is contained in tobacco.

     Measures    7    (take)to help people keep away from the harm of smoking. In many cities, smoking is forbidden in public places. The danger of smoking is warned    8  _ everywhere. And newspapers are asked not to publish    9    (advertise) for cigarettes.  “World No Tobacco Day” is observed every year as the biggest campaign    10    smoking.

 

 

 

 

 

试题三十六

Deciding what present you should give someone is never easy. Many things must be considered such as   _ 1    the person is interested in and how old he is. We must also consider the reaction of the person   2 _   (receive) the gift. One of the   3   (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. Ms Chen    4   (teach) me English since Junior 1, and to show my   5   (appreciate) I decided to get her a present. I asked my classmates about her interests   _  6   I made my final decision. Then I went to the department store   7   I worked part-time and bought her   8   expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. I was certain she would like it because I   9   (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. I left the box with a card on her desk, and I was sure she would like them.   _  10   was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn't eat MSG (味精)!

 

 

试题一

  . 根据语法知识进行填充

  第1题,由than可知,precious要用比较级,多音节形容词的比较级在前面加more,故此题答案为more

  第7题,因there are…是个句子,do not…应是一个定语从句,缺主语,先行词是人,应填who

 2. 根据逻辑关系进行填充

  就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题。

  第2题,因前句用Why提问,应当用Because来回答,故此题答案是Because

 3. 根据语篇标志进行填充

语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、篇章等)。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thusthereforeso等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文关系很有帮助。

  第3题,由表示转折的However可知,是指当时间失去的时候,表示“失去”是gone

  第5题,由表示结果的Therefore可知,应充分利用时间,故用形容词fullgood来修饰名词use

 4. 根据固定词组进行填充

  熟练掌握一些常见的词组,如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate...on..., devote...to..., earn one’s living, keep one’s word, make up one’s mind等,对解题很有帮助。

  第6题,表示“在将来”是固定词组in the future

 5. 根据句型搭配进行填充

  就是根据一些常用的句型搭配,如so/such...that..., it is...(for sb.) to do sth., there is no doubt that..., there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题。

  第4题,做形式主语,用It,真正的主语是后面的that从句。

6. 根据词汇知识进行填充

  指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。如下列各类动词必须牢记:只能接动词的-ing形式做宾语的动词,只能接to do做宾语的动词,接to do做补语的动词,接do做补语的动词,接doingdone做补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语,等等。

  第8题,由time smoking可想到是spend/waste time (in) doing句型,这是由spend/waste的用法所决定的;这里是一般现在时,主语是复数,填spendwaste

  第9题,因of是介词,介词后的动词通常要用-ing形式,故填saving

7. 根据生活常识进行填充

10题,结合生活常识,不难理解句意为“不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做”,答案自然是表示“直到”的until/till

 

试题二

 

【参考答案】

  1. successful                  2. and               3. which              4. up             5. a

  6. to go                      7. But               8. called              9. could           10. After

本篇文章粗略地介绍了超级摇滚巨星Eric Clapton的生活。

1. 此处应该填形容词successful.

2. 他已经出售了成百万张唱片,而且也出现在全世界的音乐会上。前后两部分在语义上是并列关系。因此填and.

3. 此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是地点,在从句中缺少主语,故用which.

4. 当他两岁的时候,他妈妈就离开了他。Eric当然是由爷爷奶奶抚养长大。因此我们填brought up. 此处是被动语态。

5. 当他了解到他们不是(他的父母亲时),那是一个非常糟糕的打击。shock 在这里是抽象名词具体化,因此用不定冠词a.

6. 但是爷爷奶奶对他很好,他们出钱让他去美术学院。Pay for sb. to do sth.

7. 但是Eric已经对音乐产生了兴趣,他开始在酒吧和夜总会弹吉他。此处表示转折关系,用But.

8. 他创办了一个名叫Cream 的乐队,由此就成名了。a group call 之间是动宾关系,因此我们填called,过去分词短语做后置定语。

9. 根据后半句也可知。他不仅能边弹吉他边唱歌,而且还能写优秀的歌曲。

10. 在舞台上,他是一个才华横溢的超级巨星。(但是)他的私生活却在逐步地土崩瓦解。在他的婚姻生活结束之后,他开始了吸毒。根据文章的意思,此处应该用介词after.

 

试题三

 

 

  1. children left David a lot of money 可知,David的叔叔没有自己的孩子。

  2. set up 指“创办”公司。

  3. bought 由前面的found和后面的and moved可知,三个动词是并列的,即AB and C

  4. towards heard someone coming 可知,是“朝着”他的办公司走过来,较表示“到达”的to要好。

  5. the 特指他办公室的那部电话。

  6. answering 表示“接”电话,习惯上用answer,由be busy doing可知,用answering

  7. who 定语从句,先行词是人someone,且在定语从句中做主语,用who

  8. while 由后面的waited可知,进来时David还在打电话,所以用while

  9. politely 修饰动词waited用副词,在形容词后加ly

  10. was sentsendI是被动关系,且是到此之前领导派我来的。

 

试题四

 

1. be instructed instructedchildren是动宾关系,要用被动语态,即“be+动词的过去分词”,情态动词后用动词原形。

2. holding under water可知是“屏住气”,固定搭配hold one’s breath;又因在介词(at)后要用动词的-ing形式。

3. Babies 由上下文可知是指“二个月大的婴儿”,baby的复数是变yi再加es

4. before it is not long before…(不久以后就)是固定句型。

5. that 因为so…that…(如此……以致……)是固定句型。

6. swimmers with可知,后接的是名词,又由young和句意可知是指人,即“游泳者”,且为复数。

7. but 前后是转折关系。

8. can 由语境可知空格单词意思为“能够”。

9. without由语境可知是“不用冒出水面呼吸”。

10. those 由语境,特别是among us和后面的who引导的定语从句可知,指“那些人”。

 

试题五

Keys: 1. in    2. occupied     3. policies     4. to kill    5. known

     6. without    7. To avoid        8.non-Jewish   9. when  10. being killed

试题六

Key: (1) has developed  (2) widely  (3) Chinese (4) global   (5) on  (6) or  (7) with  (8) communicating  (9) more and more important   (10) a

试题七

Keys: 1. have dreamed    2. taking    3. was    4. that    5. the   6. where     7. is called    8. find    9. determined   10. in

试题八

Keys1.that;  2. at ;  3. directly ;  4.which;  5. across ;  6.holes; 7. were   injured ; 8. were killed   9. without; 10. who

试题九

Keys: 1. when   2. on   3. school   4. because   5. fare  6.or  7. Sadly  8.about   9. happiest  10. how

 

试题十

:

1.the  2.how  3.between  4.usually  5.tickets  6.If  7.can/will  8.many     9. Nobody  10.because

 

试题十一

 

1.where  2.a   3.especially  4. of   5. but   6. had   7. asking  8. made up  9. countries    10. interesting

 

试题十二

1away  2. years  3. that  4. to  5. which  6.talked  7. valuing  8. granted  9. a  10. to

 

试题十三

 

1. talented   2. well   3. the   4. other   5. idea   6. to ride   7. death    8.set  9. was  10. that

 

试题十四

   1 important  2 that  3 of  4 yourself  5 Successful  6 like  7 where  8 setting  9 they  10 the

试题十五

1 what  2 /  3 will have been set up  4 tourists/visitors/travelers  5 permitting  6 other  7 in  8 All  9 so/thus/therefore  10 under

试题十六

36. being killed Kitty Genovesekill是被动关系,又根据watch sb. doing/do/done的句型要求,可知应填killedbeing killed;由后文看到她被打而没人帮助可知,应当是指她在被打的过程中没人去帮助,因此用being killed更好。

37. their Kitty Genovese是看到她被打的那32个人的邻居。

38.None Yet和后面的Not one even called the police.可知,32人中没有一个人帮助她。

39. reasons why引导的从句可知用reasons

40. before 两句之间必定是填连词,经历两个步骤应发生在提供帮助之前,即先思考再行动。

41. an 单数可数名词前一定是填限定词,含一种之意,用不定冠词an

42. from “烟进房间应当是来自”“空调漏洞(leak)”

43. more 与前条相比,这是更重要

44. responsible feel感到解是联系动词,后面应当用形容词作表语。

45. or 因前后两句之间缺连词,应当填连词;根据两分句间的意思应填否则

试题十七

1. be instructed instructedchildren是动宾关系,要用被动语态,即“be+动词的过去分词,情态动词后用动词原形。

2. holding under water可知是屏住气,固定搭配hold one’s breath;又因在介词(at)后要用动词的-ing形式。

3. Babies 由上下文可知是指二个月大的婴儿baby的复数是变yi再加es

4. before it is not long before…(不久以后就)是固定句型。

5. that 因为so…that…(如此……以致……)是固定句型。

6. swimmers with可知,后接的是名词,又由young和句意可知是指人,即游泳者,且为复数。

7. but 前后是转折关系。

8. can 由语境可知空格单词意思为能够

9. without由语境可知是不用冒出水面呼吸

10. those 由语境,特别是among us和后面的who引导的定语从句可知,指那些人

试题十八

1. children left Dave a lot of money 可知,David的叔叔没有自己的孩子。

 2. set up 创办公司。

 3. bought 由前面的found和后面的and moved可知,三个动词是并列的,即AB and C

4. towards heard someone coming 可知,是朝着他的办公司走过来,较表示到达to要好。

  5. the 特指他办公室的那部电话。

  6. answering 表示电话,习惯上用answer,因be busy doing可知,用answering

 7. who 定语从句,先行词是人someone,且在定语从句中作主语,用who

        8. while 由后面的waited可知,进来时David还在打电话,所以用while

        9.politely 修饰动词waited用副词,在形容词后加ly

        10. was sentsendI是被动关系,且是到此之前领导派我来的。

试题十九

1 A  2 useful  3 and  4 in  5 they  6 if  7 It  8 which  9 friends  10 meeting

试题二十

 

1 cities  2 every/each  3 an  4 have used  5 Besides  6 who  7 in 

8 polluted  9 importance  10 if

试题二十一

 1 to win  2 After  3 record  4 but (also)  5 wonderfully  6 an  7 all 

8 can  9 But  10 what

试题二十二

36honour(honor)   37but(but also)   38take  39written  40path    41by

 

 

试题二十三

1. was considered    2. healthy      3. is      4. beyond      5. surprising 

6. also       7. concentration      8. himself      9. that   10. vividly

 

试题二十四

1. what      2. /   3. will have been set up    4. tourists/ visitors/ travelers

5. permitting   6. other   7. in   8.All   9. so/ thus/ therefore   10. under

 

试题二十五

   1. reported     2. richest/ wealthiest    3. by       4. when       5. by  

   6. However       7. younger        8. Both      9. acting       10 the

 

试题二十六

1. from     2. strangers     3. Instead     4. that/ which   5. including  

  6. and      7. rugularly     8. answers    9. others       10. training.

试题二十七

1. because      2. and    3. work     4. dangerous      5. too   

6. Have     7. the      8 with      9 second    10. which

 

试题二十八

1. about  2. why   3. each   4. deaf   5. ways   6. (should)be taught   7. other

 

试题二十九

1. what  2. all  3. that  4. sells  5. must  6. their  7. so  8.  are not required  9. or  10. a

 

试题三十

1. to reach   2. They   3. because   4. where   5. a / his   6. Since   7. with   8. limited  9. else   10. requires

 

 

试题三十一

1. until   2. unusual   3. discouraged   4. Another    5. can  6. the  7. be wasted   8. our   9. determination   10. one

 

试题三十二

1. which   2. nor   3. all   4. for    5. a    6. so    7. off   8. what  9. was looking for  10. to le

 

试题三十三

1. with  2. friends'  3. illnesses  4. hopeful  5 wish  6. will  7. a  8. buying  9. or   10. it

 

试题三十四

1. into   2. have spent    3. to become   4. were sent    5. which    6. later   7. what   8. scientific   9. contributions    10. proud

 

试题三十五

1. that   2. dying   3. However / Still   4. it  5. Another   6. what   7. have been taken  8. of   9. advertisements   10. against

 

试题三十六

1. what      2. receiving      3. worst

4. had taught/had been teaching/has taught/has been teaching   5. appreciation  6. before     7. where      8. an     9. was told/had been told     10. It

 

 

 

 


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