英语语法一轮复习名词：doc全文下载 href="/Upload/UploadFiles//coach_UploadFiles_8112/201311/2013112508584669.doc">高中英语语法一轮复习名词：doc全文下载
名词专项复习学案
学习目标
熟记近义名词的辨析
熟记常见的不可数名词, 单复数同形的名词, 形单义复的名词和集合名词表示单复数的情况, 如：advice, furniture, equipment; means, works (工厂), series; police, cattle；family, audience等等
掌握名词的抽象化和具体化。
掌握名词所有格
熟记名词与动词的固定搭配
1. 〖10安徽〗I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______
A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure
导语：选 。句意：
hearing：听力，听觉 strength：力气，力量
recognition：认出，辨认measure：测量，措施
2. 〖10山东〗Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.
A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter
导语：选 句意：
relief 表示 “缓解, 减轻, 解除”。 safety表示 “安全, 保险”；
defense 表示 “防御, 防护”； shelter表示 “掩蔽, 保护”。
3. 〖10天津〗James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.
A. room B. area C. field D. position
导语：选 句意：
room ：空间，房间area：面积，区域
field：田野，领域 position：位置，地位
4. 〖10江苏〗The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.
A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization
导语：选 句意：
reputation： 名声expectation：期望contribution：贡献civilization：文明
5. 〖10湖北〗After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.
A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture.
导语：选 句意：
accommodation ：住所occupation ：占用， 工作, 职业
furniture： 家具 equipment： 设备, 器材
6.〖10浙江〗The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.
A. solution B. target C. measure D. function
导语：选 句意：
solution解决方法；target目标；measure措施；function功能。
7.〖09安徽〗China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
导语：选 句意：
8.〖09福建〗The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.
导语：选 句意：
delay：耽搁, 延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑, 体谅；关心。
9.〖09湖北〗Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.
导语：选 句意：
10. 〖09湖北〗In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up.
导语：选 句意：
signal信号 chance “机会”, mark “分数, 痕迹”, measure “方法, 措施”。
小结：以上练习考查 通过 和 来判定答案。
小试牛刀：
1. 【2012福建卷】25. 一 Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
一 Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.
A. strength B. talent C. ability D.skill
2. 【2012浙江卷】7. Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character
3． 【2012湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.
A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow
4. 【2012湖北卷】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.
A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective
5. 【2012江西卷】29．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future . A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory
6. 【2012江苏卷】21. — Can I help you with it?
— I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.
A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea
7. 【2012四川卷】15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.
A. luck B. value C. time D. fact
8. 【2012全国II】19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ______ in this city.
A. quantity B. progress C. production D. demand
9. 【2012天津卷】You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation. A．promise B. lead C. balance D. diary
10. 【2011江苏卷,27】Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.
A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence
11. 【2011福建卷,26】The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.
A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection
12. 【2011浙江卷,18】Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.
A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions
13. 【2011四川卷,13】Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s
A.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance
14. 【2011湖北卷,21】“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.
A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic
15. 【2011湖北卷,22】Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition
16. 【2011江西卷31】What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?
A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.point
17. 【2011山东卷,34】There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship
18. “I don't think it's my that the TV blew up.I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy.
A.error B.mistake C.fault D.duty
其他考点集锦：
【2011湖北卷,30】When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.
A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of
【2011江苏卷,32】We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.
A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time
〖10江西〗Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.
A average B number C amount D quantity
〖08江苏〗—I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.
—That’s OK, there’s ______.
A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry
〖06陕西〗My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_________it.
A.in favour of B.in memory of
C.in honour of D.in search of
〖03上海〗The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them.
A.many of B.masses of C.the number of D.a large amount of
Miss Smith is a friend of .
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mothers C. mother’s of Mary D. Mary mother’s
〖04上海春〗The village is far away from here indeed. It’s walk.
A. a four hour B. a four hours
C. a four-hours D. a four hours
〖09江西〗The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.
u 名词在高考中的考查重点：
一般在单项选择以及完型填空和短文改错中出现, 绝大多数是考查名词词义辨析, 名词和表示数量词结合的考查, 以及主谓一致的考查以及在具体语境中的理解和应用也将占有一席之地。
名词在短文改错中的考点: 真题单句再现
(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.
(2) We climb everywhere, not only in
(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.
(5) Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.
(6) They were eager to know everything about
(8) …and often watch football match on TV together.
(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!
(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.
(11) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography,
physics.
(12) They did not want me to do any work at family.
(13) …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.
(14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.
(15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to.
(16) Their word were a great encouragement to me.
(17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”
(18) …but after class we become stranger at once.
(19) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet.
(20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…
(21) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when…
(22) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.
规律总结：
