高中英语易混的词组
1..add to增添 增加,add···to往…添加,add up合计 加起来,add up to总共有 总计达;add后面跟直接引语或that从句时,表示“补充说”
2.aloud“出声的”使声音能够听到,与read call cry等连用;loud“大声地”常与动词talk speak shout laugh等连用;loudly“高声地”有时可与loud换用,但更多地含有“喧闹”的意味
3.alone“单独”指只有一个人的状态,与心情无关;不用于名词之前;作“只有”讲时置于名词之前;lonely指“内心孤独”与感情有关;还可以修饰地点,表示“偏僻的”如:a lonely village一个偏僻的山村
4.as far as I know == as far as I am concerned就我所知,as long as和…一样长;只要
5.attend“到场 出席 参加”会议 婚礼 典礼 上学(课) 听报告;attend to处理 专心于attend school(class)上学(课),I have some urgent business to attend to.我有一些急事要处理。
6.assist sb with sth,assist sb to do sth/in doing sth帮助…做…
7.全神贯注…be absorbed in,put oneˊs heart into;fix sth on upon sb全神贯注于,凝视
8.appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事,appeal against 上诉,The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
9.aim (sth) at 把…瞄准,目的在于;aim to do sth旨在做某事
10..above all 首先 尤其 最重要的是…in all总计 总共
11..break down 毁坏 分解 出故障,break off 打断 停顿,break in/into破灭而入,break out(战争等)爆发,break away (from)同…..决裂(脱离关系),break through突破(重围)
12.burst into+名词,突然发生,burst out+V.ing,都有“突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况”
13.bring up抚养·培养·提出;bring in 引进 盈利; bring about 导致· 引起;bring out 拿出·取出·出版·揭露
14..come across 偶然遇见,被理解,come up with赶上,想出, come over从远处来,come through 康复· 经历……之后仍然活着 ,come to oneself 恢复知觉 活跃起来,come into being形成,come to light显露,为人所知
15,charge sb some money for sth就….向某人索要费用,charge sb with sth 控告某人犯….罪,accuse sb of sth指责.,控诉某人某事,charge sb to do命令某人做某事, be charged with充满…,take charge of 负责 掌管,take the charge of由….负责, in the charge of+人,由….负责in charge of+物,公司等,主管,负责
16.be content to do sth=be ready/ willing to do sth愿意(乐意)做…;be content/ pleased / satisfied with sth对…满意
17,cut off 切断,阻碍,堵塞,cut up 切碎,摧毁,cut down 砍倒,减少,cut out删除,cut through抄近路,
18.be curious about对…感到好奇,be curious to do渴望做…
19.confuse...A and/ with B混淆AB.be/get confused感到困惑
20.come about“发生,产生”用于疑问句和否定句,与疑问词how连用
21.compare…A with B 把A与B比较(同类比较),compare A to B把A比作B(比喻),compared to/with 与….比起来,作状语,位于句首,句末
22..call for需要·需求 ,call at 拜访(某地)·(火车等)停靠,call on/upon sb拜访某人,看望,call sb up打电话·使想起, call off取消·停止进行
23..choose to do,choose from从..中选择, There are four answers to choose from.
24,in good condition情况良好 in /out of condition健康良好(不佳);condition“环境 形势”用复数形式
23.dozen前有数词或a few,several ,many等词修饰时,用单数。后面接名词时of可用可不用;接代词时of不能省略;dozens of “许多”by the dozen论打,by weight按重量
25,.die out 灭绝 消失 熄灭, die away(声音 光线 风等)逐渐变弱, die down (火等)渐熄·(闹声等)渐消失,die of内在的原因死亡,die from外在的原因死亡
26,do honour to sb=do sb honour对某人敬意,in honour of纪念…..,向…表敬意
27, separate…from 将….与…分开(将靠近的人物分开,强调个体的隔离),divide….into分开 分离(把人物分成若干份),separate还有“单独的,分开的”
28.be eager for渴望得到某物,be eager to do急于做某事
29.experience:“(一次)经历 体验 ”是可数名词,“经验”不可数名词experienced“有经验的” experienced in/at “在….方面有经验”She has years of experience in teaching./She is experienced in/at looking after children
30.every +基数词+复数名词,every+序数词+单数名词;every other day=every second day=every two days每两天,每隔一天
31.put an end to ;bring…to an end; come to an end 结束,完成
32,be/get engaged to sb与…订婚,be/get engaged in sth忙于做某事,从事于某事,engage还有“雇用”的意思,He engaged my sister as his secretay.42,inform sb of /about sth ,
33.feed…on/to 用…喂养 把…喂给
34.forbid doing禁止做某事,forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事
35,find fault with找…的毛病,对…抱怨
36,be fit for sb/ sth适合某人某物,be fit to do适合干某事keep fit 保存健康;fit作动词时表示衣服的尺寸大小适合某人fit sb;suit指颜色,质地,款式上合适;match指样式,风格,品质等的匹配一致
37,get through接通(电话), 完成(工作),抵达,通过(考试),get about/ around走动,(消息等)传开,get along 相处,(事情等)进展,get behind 落