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高考资料高中英语词汇练习(答案篇)

英语派生词归纳

(参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表)

一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词

序号

词根

noun

adj.

adv.

noun(指人)

opposite()

1

able

ability

able

 

 

unable

2

vary   v.

 

various

variously

 

 

3

admire  v.

admiration

admirable

 

 

 

4

agree

agreement

 

 

 

disagree

5

like

 

alike

 

 

unlike

6

amaze

amazement

amazing / amazed

 

 

 

7

amuse

amusement

amusing / amused

 

 

 

8

angry

anger

 

angrily

 

 

9

anxious

anxiety

 

anxiously

 

 

10

appear

appearance

 

 

 

disappear

11

apply

application

 

 

applicant

 

12

assist

assistance

 

 

assistant

 

13

attract

attraction

attractive

 

 

 

14

beauty

 

beautiful

beautifully

 

 

15

usual

 

 

usually

 

unusual

16

believe

belief

believable

 

 

unbelievable

17

use

 

useful

 

 

useless

18

brave

bravery

 

bravely

 

 

19

breath

breathe

 

 

 

breathless

20

care

 

careful

carefully

 

careless

21

chemistry

 

chemical

 

chemist

 

22

comfort

 

comfortable

comfortably

 

 

23

compete

competition

competent

 

competitor

 

24

contradict

contradiction

contradictory

 

 

 

25

cook

cooker

 

 

cook

 

26

correct

correction

 

correctly

 

 

27

translate

translation

 

 

translator

 

28

die

death

dead

deadly

 

 

29

deep

depth

 

deeply

 

 

30

devote

devotion

devoted

 

 

 

31

differ

difference

different

 

 

 

32

courage

encourage

 

 

 

discourage

33

educate

education

 

 

educator

 

34

electric

electricity

electrical

 

 

 

35

employ

employment /

unemployment

 

 

employer / employee

 

36

certain

 

 

certainly

 

uncertain

37

exact

 

 

exactly

 

 

38

fair

fairness

 

 

 

unfair

39

fortune

 

fortunate

fortunately

 

unfortunate

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