英语语法非谓语动词：doc全文下载 href="/Upload/UploadFiles//coach_UploadFiles_8112/201311/2013112508540058.doc">高中英语语法非谓语动词：doc全文下载
高三二轮复习指导 英语
非谓语动词
从近几年的高考试题来看，非谓语动词考查特征呈现情景和设问角度的多样化趋势。具体考点如下：
现在分词与过去分词的区别；
大家在判断使用何种非谓语动词形式时，可遵循以下规律：对比时间：对照谓语动词的时间，确定非谓语动词的时态形式；辨明逻辑：从非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系判断非谓语动词的语态。
非谓语动词的做题步骤
1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词。
2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。
【真题剖析】
【例1】The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house. （2011全国卷,27）
A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。”rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选B。
【例2】The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.（2011全国卷II,15）
A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接，那个岛屿很容易去。”join是及物动词，但空格后没有宾语，故使用join的过去分词形式，充当表示状态或性质的形容词用，选项A、B、D都是主动式，需要后接宾语，因此排除。选C。
【例3】Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument. （2011全国卷II,18）
A. says B. said C. to say D. saying
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“Sarah假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。”A和B项是谓语动词形式，句中没有连词，故排除；C项是作目的状语，而句中是伴随状态，故选D。
【例4】It’s important for the figures regularly.（2011北京卷,25）
A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。”B和D项表示发生过的某件具体的事，但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事，故用一般现在时。for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系，故选A。
【例5】Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.（2011江苏卷,31）
A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论，该调查是比较在两个不同超市里的相同商品的价格。”句子的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰survey的，做后置定语。排除C作谓语动词的选项。由于prices作compare的宾语，是主动形式，所以选B。
【例6】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.（2012重庆卷）
A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made
【答案】 A
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处为后置定语，与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，而且是将要发生的动作。由此可知，表示被动和将来的A选项符合题意。B表示被动进行，C表示被动完成，D表示被动完成，但是不作定语。因此，正确答案为A选项。
【例7】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.（2012四川卷）
A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash
【答案与解析】 A 本题考查非谓语动词。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。故答案选A。句意为：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。
【例8】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .（2012全国新课程）
A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。此处主句的主语party 和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。
【例9】31. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.（2012江苏卷）
A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base
【答案】B
【解析】非谓语动词—动词现在分词做状语。动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B项。
【例10】34. Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.（2012福建卷）
A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized
【答案】A
【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，“被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大，主要是很多学生看到pressed后就不知道realize在句中做什么成分，所以本题关键有两个，一个是and并列的成分是什么，然后就是realize与主语the boy的关系。
【考点演练】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Something________the tap should be removed so that the water can come through quickly.
A.blocking B.blocked C.be blocked D.having blocked
2. The country has already sent up th
A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched
3. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ?
A. taking B. take C. taken D .to take
4. When ___ about what she thought of the movie, she just said it was worth seeing a second time.
A．asked B．asking C．being asked D．to be asked
5. In Bangkok severe flooding, many major roads ______ north, towards the areas worst affected by the flooding, were largely impassable.
A．to lead B．leading C．led D．to be led
6. Mrs．White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and_________ very worried．
A．look B．looks C．looking D．to look
7. The bathroom looks lovely. Did you decorate it yourself or get someone________it?
A. be doing B. done C. d
8. ____ with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in the Pacific are considering moving in t
A．Facing B．To face C．Faced D．Being faced
9. A terrible air crash happened over the Atlantic Ocean, ___ 150 passengers.
A．killing B．having killed C．killed D．to kill
10、________the danger of drunk driving，many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.
A. Realizing B. To have realized C. Realized D. Having realized
11、Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office ____.
A．to have it sent B．to sent it C．to be sent to D．to send it to
12、______ 2011 in C
A．Compared with; choosing B．Comparing to; choose
C．Comparing with; chosen D．Compared to; chosen
13. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
14. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.
A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain
C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars
15. --It will take us 15 hours _______ Weihai by bus.
--Why not try ______ a ship? It's quicker by water than by road.
A. to go to; to take B. going to; taking C. to go to; taking D. going to; to take
16. Though the policemen got ________ after looking for the murder in the city for a whole day, they felt excited when finding the __________ knife by the lake.
A. exhausting; abandoning B. exhausted; abandoned
C. exhausted; abandoning D. exhausting; abandoned
17. My father used to ______ coffee in the morning, but now he is used to ______ tea --- he thinks it’s healthier.
A. drink; drink B. drinking; drinking C. drink; drinking D. drinking; drink
18. _______ make any mistakes in the exam. I went over what I had learnt again and again.
A. In order to B. So as to not C. So as to D. In order not to
19. Mr. Smith, ________ in the factory for thirty years, is on the way back to his village.
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
20. ---How about ________ something to eat?
---I'd rather _______ a drink. I am really thirsty.
A. have; having B. having; have C. have; to have D. having; to have
21. I've been considering _______ my job as a teacher because a teacher is often considered _______ a gardener.
A. to change; to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be
22. ______ in the 1980's, it's the first factory ______ colour TV sets of high quality.
A. Founded; producing B. Founded; to produce
C, Founding; having produced D. Founding; produced
23. All the members of my family, ______ my grandparents, are fond of different kinds of sports, football ________.
A. including; included B. including; including
C. included; including D. included; included
24. My little daughter poured ink over my painting, completely _______ it.
A. ruining B. ruins C. ruined D. ruin
25. He is the youngest in the family, but he hated _______ a child.
A. being treated as B. treating as C to treat as D. to be treated to
26. ---My watch has been losing time for the past week.
--It probably needs ________.
A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning
27. _______ the problem of rising costs, the man decided to search for another job to support his large family.
A. Facing with B. To face with C. Face D. Faced with
28. Greatly ______ as the leading scientist, he was asked to give lectures in many countries.
A. respecting B. respects C. respected D. to respect
29. _______ in the book he is crazy about, he didn't hear his mother enter the room.
A. Buried B. Burying C. To bury D. Being burying
30. The picture ______ the wall was drawn by one of his students.
A. attaching to B. attaching on C. attached to D. attached on
【附】
【参考答案】
1．A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8 . C 9. A 10 . D
11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C