听力要点

　　听力第一部分为10个对话题，在放录音之前，或者是试题间隔对题干信息进行分类。可以按照近义、反义、选项结构等对应关系进行分类，确定优先选择答案。另外，要通过名词、动词或形容词(尤其是重复出现的词)找选项中的信息点，把握可能的话题和问题，进行合理的预测。作题目时也要充分调动自己的文化背景知识来判断选项。

　　第二部分为三篇Passages或者是Compound Dictation。Passage的问题一般分为四类1) main idea; 2) factors(details); 3) inference; 4) attitude，出题方式和阅读理解一致。比如说因果关系句必考，形容词、副词最高级也是重点出题区。听录音时尽量看选项，在包含听到的内容的选项旁做记号，列为优先选择项。

　　同音异义词汇归纳

　　add ad / air err heir / allowed aloud / aisle I’ll / altar alter / band banned / bare bear / berry bury / blew blue / board bored / brake break / bread bred(breed) / capital capitol / career Korea / ceiling sealing / cell sell / cellar seller / cent sent scent / cereal serial / chews choose / cite sight site / clause claws / close clothes / coarse course / complement compliment / correspondence correspondents / council counsel / crews cruise / cue queue / dam damn / dear deer / descendant descendent / desert dessert / do due / die dye / discreet discrete / disperse dispose / dissent descent / flee flea / flew flu / flour flower / foreword forward / franc frank / genes jeans / guessed guest / groan grown / Gym Jim / hair hare / hall haul / hay hey / heal heel he’ll / He’s his / hear here / heard herd / he’d heed / hi high / higher hire / hoarse horse / hole whole / hour our / idle idol / in inn / incidence incidents / knight night / know no / lead led / load lowed / loan lone / loose lose / made maid / mail male / main Maine / maize maze / Mary marry merry / meat meet / miner minor / missed mist / new knew / none nun / not knot / oar or / one won / pair pear / passed past / peace piece pierce / peak peek / plane plain / pole poll / pray prey / precedent president / principal principle / raise rays / read red / residence residents / role roll roar / roomer rumor / root route / sail sale / sea see seal / sees seize / seen scene / sew so sow / sheer shear / shoe sue show / soap soup / sole soul / soar sore / some sum / son sun / staff stuff / stationery stationary / stair stare / steel steal / steak stake / straight strait / suite sweet / sword soared / tail tale / there their / throne throw / toe tow / vary very / waist waste / weakened weekend / weather whether / weigh way / weight wait / war wore / wring ring / rite right write

　Composition

　　写作过程

　　1、审题构思(5分钟)理顺思路、写出提纲。

　　2、书写(20分钟)注意简单句和复杂句要错开，注意句子之间连接词的使用。

　　3、修改(5分钟)主题是否正确，语法、拼写、标点错误。

　　作文列举常见理由

　　Achievement

　　Character

　　Communication

　　Convenience

　　Durance

　　Economical

　　Efficiency

　　Entertainment

　　Experience

　　Feeling

　　Health

　　Others

　　Safety

　　1.Opportunities and Challenges Presented by China’s Entry into WTO

　　After years of painstaking efforts, China has successfully gained formal membership of the world trade organization, the largest international organization coordinating global trade and business operations. Undoubtedly, the future will see abundant opportunities as well as numerous challenges presented by China’s accession to WTO.

　　In the first place, China’s entry into WTO will greatly facilitate China’s export because currently lots of China’s products are denied access to some countries due to high tariffs and trade barriers.

　　But, in the meantime, our economy is bound to be faced with fierce competitions from industrialized and emerging countries. For instance, the "spoiled" telecommunications, banking and insurance industry will find themselves no longer protected by the government’s policies, and they have to adjust themselves in many aspects in order not to suffer heavy losses.

　　In one word, we should grab the golden opportunities and embrace various challenges in the upcoming future.

　　2.Graduate Study or a Job

　　To step out into the society and find a proper job, or to pursue graduate study? It is really a dilemma when the alternatives are presented in front of you , especially for those seniors .

　　It is not uncommon that some active and ambitious students will not hesitate a moment to choose the former .They are eager to demonstrate their abilities and value . They hold in minds that a college education is enough and many achievers such as Bill Gates didn’t finish his higher education.

　　As far as I’m concerned ,I believe that we have a lot of reasons to prefer the latter choice in such an era when knowledge is expanding at an incredible speed .The demands for us to promote both our knowledge and skill are becoming increasingly urgent . So we should keep exploring in the treasure house of knowledge to enrich ours

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　　Keep on learning and you will never regret!

　　3.Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone

　　With the rapid economic development, the mobile phone has found its way to campuses and a host of students take advantage of this wonderful gadget to communicate with each other. This phenomenon gives rise to this question: What are the advantages and disadvantages of the mobile phone?

　　It is widely believed that it greatly facilitate students’ campus life. Many instances could be found to support this type of opinion. A graduating student in our university bought a mobile phone in the course of find his job. He told me that through the mobile phone he could easily keep in touch with the employer of the company he intends to work with and would not miss any opportunities.

　　However, as the old saying goes, "Every coin has two sides", the mobile phone also has many disadvantages. For instance, the ringing of the mobile phone often disturbs the teacher’s teaching and other students’ learning.

　　Personally, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh the disadvantages of it as long as we don’t interfere with others while using it.

　　4.Salary or Interest

　　Upon graduation, many college students are confronted with the problem of the career choice. It is truly a tough choice. Students’ opinions differ greatly in this issue. Some hold that priority should be given to the interest in one’s job, but others take the opposing view and they claim that salary is the most critical factor in their career choices.

　　As to myself, I prefer the former view. A well-paid job exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. Although it might be impossible to measure the value of one’s job in terms of money, salary counts most when I choose my future career. In my opinion, our career choices largely depends on how and where we have been brought up. I come from a poor urban family and my parents were both laid-off workers. In order to finance my tuition, they have been working hard for the past four years. As the only son in my family, I have to shoulder the responsibility of supporting my family.

　　In short, salary is the first and only consideration in my choice of career.

　　书信写作 -- 书信的类型

　　1.A Letter of Complaint ◆( Product / Service / Noise )

　　I’m writing to complain about ……

　　I write to express my concern / dissatisfaction about ……

　　I’d like to express my disappointment about ……

　　I will appreciate anything you can do to help me.

　　I trust you will take my complaints seriously ……

　　I would, however, be perfectly satisfied if you would kindly replace the item or refund my money, whichever is more convenient.

　　2.A Letter of Suggestion

　　I’m writing in reply to ……

　　I write with suggestions about ……

　　I’d like to express my views on ……

　　Your service is excellent, however ……

　　I’d like to see more improvements in your service.

　　I feel that it would be beneficial if ……

　　I’d like to suggest that ……

　　I trust you’ll consider my suggestions carefully.

　　I hope you will find my suggestions useful.

　　3.A Letter of Application

　　I’ m writing in response to your advertisement in Shanghai Daily of June 7.

　　Your advertisement for a news reporter in today’s People’s Daily interested me.

　　I’d like to apply for the position of operator you advertised in ……

　　I am writing in response to the advertisement you placed in the Xinmin Evening for a programmer.

　　I have rich experience in sales fields.

　　I have enclosed my resume that outlines in detail my qualifications and experience.

　　I’m quite content with my present job; however, I have to leave to further my career.

　　Due to economic adversity, I have to leave my present job.

　　Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be very grateful.

　　4.A Letter Asking For Information

　　I’m writing for information about ……

　　I’d like to receive ……

　　I would like to receive information regarding……

　　I would like to request materials for ……

　　I would like to know ……

　　If you could send me information regarding ……, I’d be most grateful.

　　I should be very grate

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　　I should be most grateful to you if you would kindly send me the details of ……

　　I shall appreciate the information about ……

　　5.A Letter To A Friend ◆

　　I am writing to ……

　　I thought you’d like to know ……

　　How would you like to ……

　　Have a wonderful time.

　　You must come to visit me this summer.

　　Please remember me to your family.

　　I am looking forward to meeting your family.

　　I regret bitterly that I cannot accept your invitation.

　　Please write soon, and let me know what time I can find you at home.

　　Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come?

　4.　Dec. 28th , 2002

　　Human Resources Manager

　　Lianchuang Software Company

　　Dear Sir,

　　Your advertisement for a network programmer on Talents Plaza of Dec. 26 interested me because your requirements closely parallel my work experience.

　　You will find enclosed a resume of my education record and business experience together with 2 copies of references. Honestly, I have proficient computer skills and I hold College English Test Band 4 certificate and law school certificate ( self-taught)

　　My chief reason for applying is to seek greater opportunity for advancement in a transnational, well respected corporation as yours.

　　Mr. David Williams of your company, Nanjing Branch knows me quite well and would provide further information about my qualification and suitability later this week.

　　Thank you for your attention and consideration.

　　I appreciate a personal interview soon.

　　Truly yours,

　　5. Dear Huang,Dec. 28, 2002

　　You have asked me for my advice concerning whether you should find a decent job or pursue graduate study after graduation, and I will try to make some useful suggestions.

　　It is really a dilemma for all of us when faced with such alternatives. True, attending graduate school has become a trend in recent years. I would recommend that you further your study. I believe(I am fully convinced) that you have every reason to make this decision in such an era when knowledge is expanding at an incredible speed and the demands for us to enrich both our knowledge and survival skills in this competitive society are becoming increasingly urgent. There is no doubt that you could sharpen your competitive edge by making this wise choice. Keep on learning and you will never regret.

　　With best wishes!

　　Sincerely yours

　　Frank

　　( 141 words )

　　6. Dear Xie, Dec. 28, 2002

　　You mentioned in your last letter that you are considering furthering your study abroad and wondering if this is a step worth taking. In my view, you should look at both sides of the coin before making up your mind.

　　Nowadays, the prospect of attending school abroad exerts a tremendous fascination upon an army of Chinese students. ( There is a growing popularity…) Needless to say, there are a lot of advantages to studying abroad. But, I am afraid, far too many make hasty decisions in this matter. They are ill prepared for the problems they may encounter in the host country, such as the language barrier, lack of understanding of the customs, the cost of living and so on. So some constantly run into troubles and even have to halt their study. You must keep in mind that you may also face tough problems like your peers.

　　With best regards,

　　Truly yours,

　　Frank

　　( 157 words )

　　7. There is a conference going to be held at your local university that you would like to attend.

　　Write a letter to the organizer of the conference. Explain your reasons for wanting to attend. Give some information about yourself and ask for any relevant information.

　　Dear Professor Huang,

　　I write for information regarding the forthcoming International Education Conference to be held at your university.

　　I am about to complete a B.A. degree in Education from Nanjing University, and have a particular interest in the teaching of work place skills and employer’s perceptions of new graduates.

　　I plan to attend the conference and would like information about the contributory speakers, the content of their talks, and their research interests. However, although I have been living in Nanjing for the past four years I am unfamiliar with Nanjing. Therefore, if you could please also send the details of how to get to your university it would make my arrangements much easier.

　　In addition, if you could let me have details of the a

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　　I look forward to receiving the information and meeting you in person.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Frank

　　8. Dear John,

　　You have asked me for my advise concerning whether you should study math or computer science at university, and I will try to make some useful suggestions.

　　You must keep in mind that, above all, your university training is a preparation for your future career. Therefore, your first consideration should be to study a subject which will best equip you to earn a living. There is no doubt that the field of computers offers far wider job opportunities than math.

　　Besides, we are now in the age of high-technology revolution. For the foreseeable future, not only will it be necessary for everyone to be computer-literate, it will also be necessary for them to be equipped with computer skills merely to earn a living! Math, I am afraid, however fascinating it maybe, offers few career prospects.

　　Of course, you don’t have to devote all your time at university to studying computers and nothing else. On the contrary, I would recommend that you keep up your studying of Math in your spare time. That way, you will find that your leisure hours are enriched while you prepare yourself for a worthwhile career in computers.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　9.Overseas Investment in Chinese Mainland

　　The overseas investment in China has been , as the graph indicates, increasing from 1992 till now. The 1992 total investment saw only a little more than 10 billion US dollars while by 1997 the investment soared to more than 40.5 billion US dollars, the first quarter of 1998 has achieved nearly 10 billion dollars in spite of last year’s Asian financial crisis. On the whole, the investment from abroad in the past seven years experienced a steady and constant development.

　　Among all the investment, money from Hong Kong and Macao made up the biggest share, as high as 47.8 percent. This is mainly due to the safe return of Hong Kong to the mainland and its stable and exuberant economy after the handovers, especially amid the financial turmoil, which have strongly boosted foreign investors confidence. Another noticeable share came from Taiwan. The improved relationship across the Taiwan Straits has considerably pushed forward the mainland foreign inflows. In addition, the United States and Japan are also expanding their investment in China with 7.2 percent and 9.6 percent respectively.

　　In order to absorb more investment from abroad, we must continue to improve our investment environment. Besides speeding up the approval procedure for foreign investment ventures and attaching greater importance to investment promotion activities such as trade and investment fairs, we should help foreign invested ventures to solve problems. Now since our government increases investment in infrastructure, there will be abundant opportunities for foreign investors.

　　9. Dear Mr. Annan, Jan.8 2004

　　I am a college student from China, majoring in International Politics. I am honored to write to you to express my view on world peace.

　　In this ever-changing society, peace and development are the two permanent themes. People from around the world cherish a peaceful co-existence. However, we regret to find that world peace is in a worsening situation. Regional conflicts, miniature wars, aggressive wars and ethnic cleansing are nothing new, if not everyday occurrences. Global powers, such as the U.S., are destroying people’s faith in peace for economic or nationalistic reasons. If this undesirable trend could not be reversed, our global village, in my view, would be ruined sooner or later.

　　The United Nations, which is an international body coordinating a wide range of affairs, should take a leading role in bringing us a peaceful planet. I was hoping the UN, under your guidance, could do more to make our common dream – world peace – come true in the not too distant future.

　　Best wishes,

　　Respectfully yours

　　Zhang Ying (174 words )

　　10. Dear Xiaotong,

　　Glad to receive your mail but sorry to hear that you failed in exams of some compulsory courses. You mentioned in your letter that “I have been losing sleep over this and this is a major setback in my college days”.

　　In my view, it serves you right. After all, as a student, studying should be on top of your agenda. Although you have made a fortune and lighten your parents’ load through doing part-jobs, you missed the golden opportunity of learning. I would like to make some suggestions for you. You should strike / achieve / keep a balance between studying and extracurricular activit

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　　11. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: The popularization of mobile phones. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the chart and outline given below:

　　2003第三季度中国/全球手机销量

　　2003第三季度中国/全球手机销量

1.描述该表格

　　2.分析原因

　　3.预测未来的发展趋势及对个人与社会的影响

　　The dawn of this new century witnessed the popularization of mobile phones. Purchases of mobile phones soared.(图表作文并不一定一开始就要描述图表) This chart depicts the sales volume of mobile phones domestically and globally .(先把图表反映的是什么总的说一下，然后再展开)The statistics show that China, in the third quarter of 2003,enjoys a sales volume of 18.49 millions, increasing by 22.79, compared with the corresponding period of last year. In the meantime, the global market boasts a sales volume of 132.8 millions, increasing by 22%.

　　Why was there such a dramatic acceleration in the purchase of mobile phones?

　　This phenomenon, for my part, can de attributed to two reasons. Firstly, the fast development of telecommunications technology ignited a huge expansion in mobile production. Secondly, the price of mobile phones has dropped substantially over the past decade, which transformed the mobile phone from an unaffordable luxury into a fashion accessory. A buying spree by people world-wide quickly brought cell phones into millions of households.

　　As is true of (正如) any technological innovation, the development of mobile phones will experience an explosive growth in the foreseeable future. Mobile phones have had and

　　will continue to have a far-reaching impact on both individuals and society. Mobile phones will revolutionize the way people communicate, gather information, do business, maintain ties with family members and even run the government. The ability to communicate instantly with people in other parts of the world, to have online access to a vast array of information via mobiles-- all of these capabilities will open up new possibilities unimaginable decades ago.

　阅卷心得

　　全国四六级考试作文得分平均最高的三个地区是上海、江苏、浙江，其它地区一般都要低于这个水平，这次在浙江杭州批的是江苏、江西、广东、福建的卷子，江苏南京地区主要是负责上海，山东和海南三省市的卷子。 总体看来，四级作文除海南之外大都在8分左右，即第三个档次的文章偏多。具体作文评分原则还是02年制定的那个，大家可以找找点点论坛以前的帖子。

　　江苏南京(代表江苏最高水平)四级作文5-6分的相当多， 平均分不到7分，12分以上相当少，考生的主要问题还是各种错误多，语言模板化，缺少亮点。估计有40%以上的考生作文6分以下，也就是说要倒扣分。其它省平均分更低，低大致1-2分。但一个地区平均水平不行，并不一定意味着你作为个体，得分不高。比如说在南京批的海南的卷子，尽管大部分都是一两分，但也有10分以上的。山东的作文也顺便提一下，基本上每次山东的作文大部分人内容都写很多，超过字数要求，这次也是。一般老师看你写这么多，是不好意思给你太低的分数的，这一点请大家体会。

　　六级作文平均分比四级要更低一些，一般有50-60%的人低于6分。

　　四六级作文如果缺少提示中的要点，一般少一点在你的得分档次上扣一分，但一般不超过3分，另外，六级作文如果没写成书信格式，没什么影响。

　　在阅卷过程中，模板作文继续受到阅卷的老师批判，大家一定要注意！

　　阅卷老师主要掌握这些原则，发现闪光点而不是找错误，(参见作文闪光点一帖)有语言错误但是不影响意思表达时可以理解(但必须是在用英语思维的前提下，而不是老师利用汉语的思维回译的内容)，不能只注重语言和单词，要更多注意语句表达出来没有，大家可以好好看看11分档次和8分档次的样卷，可能大家会觉得8分的样卷中有很多大家常用的词组，或者出现高级词汇的频率要多些，但是在阅卷中最主要看的是思想的表达，文字的连贯，把该说的说出来，不拖泥带水才是最主要的

　　创造闪光点，决胜四六级

　　战鼓已经敲响了，各位奋斗在抗击CET最前线的点点英语的朋友们，你们辛苦啦，希望下面的内容能够帮上大家哦！

　　作文是各类英语考试中得分率最低的题型之一。同学们在掌握了一定的作文模板，和基本的语法、词汇、句型用法之后，如果能在作文中创造一些词汇和句型的闪光点，必定会使你的作文如虎添翼！

　　高分作文标志

　　1：是否长短句交叉；

　　2、是否会使用插入语；

　　3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词；

　　4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词；

　　5、句型使用是否准确、地道。

　　下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：

　　1.适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.

　　2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。

　　如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。

　　比如说： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that …

　　3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think,

　　people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable替换proper, approaches替换ways, implement替换carry out, sharpen one’s competitive edge替换enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力)

　　下面举一篇南京工程学院某位同学写的优秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。

　　Computer and I By Simmy

　　I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremen

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　　exceedingly 替换 very

　　thrilling 替换 exciting

　　sth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb. be interested in sth.

　　google 替换 search

　　an army of 替换 a lot of

　　The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!

　　The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情；

　　Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popular

　　Coincident with … 非常地道的句型，表达“与…一致”的意思，替换 With …

　　Advancement 替换 development

　　Pour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换 enter into

　　Current ( currently )替换 now

　　Appeal to sb. 替换 sb. be interested in sth.

　　Growing individuals 替换 more and more people

　　It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型， 说某事是毫不夸张的

　　For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.

　　For a start 替换 To begin with

　　We can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法

　　our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 用了非常精彩的被动

　　Additionally 替换 In addition / Besides

　　Deliver 替换 send

　　There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,***, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying.

　　There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, 这个句子有三个精彩之处，首先There is no denying that这个句型，还有however作为插入语， function in the disservice of 替换 do harm to

　　Emerging 替换 appearing ( fading 替换 disappearing )

　　Net citizen 网民，属于精彩用词

　　As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a positive role in the development of people’ lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should ,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.

　　No garden has no weeds 替换 Every coin has two sides

　　Computers do play ，do 强调

　　Positive 替换 important / good 等

　　A slice of 替换 a part of

　　Unfavorable 替换 bad

　　Impacts 替换 effects / influences

　　We should, therefore, take advantage of … 使用插入语

　　Fruits (而且fruits 用的非常形象， merits/ virtues) 替换 advantage ( defects 替换 disadvantage )

　　Facet 替换 aspect

　　各位同学，上面的作文里有这么多精彩的闪光点，作文怎么会不得高分呢！

　　以下是30个最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下。

　　1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)

　　2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising

　　(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

　　3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad

　　如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换

　　eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

　　4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.

　　注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

　　Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.

　　5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

　　6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,

　　hold the view that, it is widely shared that,

　　it is universally acknowledged that)替think

　　(因为是书面语，所以要加that)

　　7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing

　　8: shared 代 common

　　9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )

　　10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion

　　11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

　　Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.

　　Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

　　12.little if anything

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　　13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,

　　14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer

　　15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very

　　16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable

　　17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

　　18.capture one’s attention替换attract one’s attention.

　　19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

　　20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear

　　21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.

　　22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth

　　23.desire 替换want.

　　24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to

　　25.bear in mind that 替换remember

　　26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

　　27. interaction替换communication

　　28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth

　　29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance

　　30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible

　　希望各位朋友能够在平时的学习中多总结精彩、地道的词汇和句型闪光点，并与大家共享！

　图表作文最后攻略

　　图表作文是同学们尤其是考六级的同学最后冲刺的时候必须重点备考的作文类型。既然是图表作文，那么第一段的对图表的描述就对作文的得分有最大的影响。考生应该在第一段描述图表的过程中，尽量在词汇和句型的运用上使自己的作文卓尔不群。

　　同学们可以先参考点点英语斑竹菠萝喳喳贴出的图表作文写作攻略一帖子，地址为

　　As is suggested ( unfolded / demonstrated / illustrated / mirrored ) in the above chart, with the sharp rise in the private ownership of houses, the state ownership of houses has dramatically ( substantially / alarmingly ) dropped in a passage of a decade. (1990-2000)

　　According to the above chart, there has been a drastic growth in the private ownership of houses, while the state ownership of houses has shrunk steeply over the past decade. ( 1990-2000)

　　From the above chart, we can see distinctly that the private ownership of houses has witnessed an huge rise as distinct from ( as opposed to / in contrast to / in comparison with ) the drastic decrease in the state ownership of houses in a matter of a decade. (1990-2000)

　　(2003年6月六级)

　　Error Correction

　　改错题实际上也是考察了学生的阅读能力，这一点可以从近年来考查语篇层次的错误看出来。一般改错的题目类型可以分为搭配、词汇用法和时态、语态、语义(正反关系)，连接词、指代关系。做完题目后必须要把原文通读一遍。

　　Passage 1

　　One major decision which faces the American student ready to begin higher education is the choice of attending a large university of a small college, The large university provides a wide range of specialized departments, as well numerous courses within such departments. The small college, therefore, generally provides a limited number of courses and specializations but offer a better student-faculty ratio, thus permit individualized attention to students. Because of its large student body ( often exceeding 20,000) consisting in many people from different countries the university exposes its students to many different culture, social and out-of-class programs. On the other hand, the smaller, more homogeneous (同性质的)student body of the big college affords greater opportunities in such activities. Finally, the university closely approximates the real world and which provides a relaxed, impersonal, and sometimes anonymous (隐姓埋名的)existence. On the contrast, the intimate atmosphere of the small college allows the student four years of structural living in which to expect and preparing for the real world. In making his choice among educational institutions the student must, therefore, consider a great many factors.

　　71____________72._____________73. ____________74. ____________75. ____________76. ____________77. ____________78. ____________79. ____________80. ____________

　　Passage 2

　　Most studies suggest that when women and men do the same

　　job and have the same experience, pay rates tend to be similar. Most

　　of the dollar differences stem from fact that women tend to be more 71. ___________

　　recently employed and have more years on the job. Whether women 72. ___________

　　who have started a career will attain pay equality with men rest on at 73. ___________

　　least two factors. First, will most of them continue part- time at their 74. ___________

　　jobs after they have children? A break in their employment, or a decision

　　to work part time, will slow its raises and promotions – 75. ___________

　　because it would for men. Second, will male-dominated companies 76. ___________

　　elevate women to higher-paid jobs at the different rate as they elevate men ? 77

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　　On some fields, this had clearly not happened. 78. ____________

　　Many men, for example, have committed their lives to teaching careers, 79. ____________

　　yet relative few have become principals or headmasters. 80. ____________

　　Passage 3

　　The European Union had approved a number of genetically

　　modified crops until late 1998. But growing public concern

　　over its supposed environmental and health risks led several1._____

　　EU countries to demand a moratorium (暂时禁止) on imports

　　of any new GM produce. By late 1999 there were enough such

　　country to block any new approvals of GM produce. 2._____

　　Last year, America filed a complaint at the WTO about the

　　moratorium, arguing that it was an illegal trade barrier

　　because there is no scientific base for it.3._____

　　As more studies have been completed on the effects

　　of GM crops, the greens’ case for them has weakened. 4._____

　　Much evidence has emerged of health risks from eating 5._____

　　them. And, overall, the studies have shown that the

　　environmental effects on modified crops are not always 6._____

　　as serious as the greens claim. Nevertheless, environmentalists

　　continue to find fault of such studies and argue that 7._____

　　they are inconclusive.

　　While Americans seem happy enough to consume food made

　　from GM crops, opinion polls continue to show that European

　　consumers dislike the idea. Europeans seem be taking the attitude8._____

　　which , since there remains the slightest possibility of adverse9._____

　　consequences and since it is clear how they, as consumers, benefit10._____

　　from GM crops, they would rather not run the risk.

　　Passage 4

　　After months of speculation about what Amazon.com would

　　do with its mysterious search-engine company, A9, Web

　　surfers finally got their first taste on Apr. 14.

　　Yet despite of some intriguing new features not yet found1.

　　on leading sites such as Google and Yahoo! , the site

　　() -- still in test mode -- rises as many questions2

　　as it answers.

　　The biggest question remains is whether Amazon, 3.

　　through A9, would clash into Google more directly. 4.

　　Google itself is testing a search engine for products

　　called Froogle that’s starting to appeal Web shoppers. 5.

　　At the same time, Amazon clearly isn’t looking to limit A9’s horizons.

　　How directly A9 eventually goes up against the reigned6.

　　search champion, it faced lots of challenges. For one, 7.

　　it may run into some of the same privacy issues that

　　recently have plagued Google. A9’s privacy policy points

　　out that information provided through entering search term 8.

　　or by signing into one’s Amazon account could supply the company

　　with information that could personally identify the searcher.

　　Those may be somewhat less intrusive(打扰的，冒犯的) than 9.

　　Google’s upcoming Gmail free e-mail offering, which could search

　　the contents of messages to pitch personalized ads. But comments

　　posted on some sites already indicate some people are

　　uncomfortable with Google’s potential threats to privacy. 10..

　　Passage 5

　　Almost every new innovation goes through three phases.

　　When initially introducing into the market, the process 1.

　　of adoption is slow. The early models are expensive and

　　hard to use, and perhaps even unsafe. The economic

　　impact is relatively great. 2.

　　The second phase is the explosive one, where the innovation

　　was rapidly adopted by a large number of people. It gets 3.

　　cheaper and easier to use and becomes something familiar.

　　And then in the third stage, diffusion of the innovation

　　slows down again, as if it permeates out across the economy. 4.

　　During the explosive phase, whole new industries spring

　　up to produce the new product or innovation, and to service

　　it. For example, during the 1920s, there was dramatic 5.

　　acceleration in auto production, from 1.9 million in 1920

　　to 4.5 million in 1929. This boom was accompanied into all 6.

　　sorts of other essential activities necessary for an

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　　auto-based nation: Roads had to been built for the cars to 7.

　　run on; refineries and oil wells, to provide the gasoline;

　　and garages, to repair it. 8.

　　Historically, the same pattern is repeated again and again

　　with innovations. The construction of the electrical system

　　requested an enormous early investment in generation and 9.

　　distribution capacity. The introduction of the radio was

　　followed by a buying spree (无节制的狂热行为) by Americans

　　what quickly brought radios into almost half of all households 10.

　　by 1930, up from nearly none in 1924.

　　Passage 6

　　"Home, sweet home" is a phrase that expresses an

　　essential attitude in the United States. Whether the reality

　　of life in the family house is sweet or no sweet. the  S1.________

　　cherished ideal of home has great importance for many

　　people.

　　 This ideal is a vital part of the American dream. This

　　dream, dramatized in the history of nineteenth-century

　　European settlers of the American West, was in find

　　a piece of place, build a house for one’s family, and  S2.________

　　started a farm. These small households were portraits of S3.________

　　independence: the entire family -- mother, father, children.

　　even grandparents -- live in a small house and working S4.________

　　together to support each other. Anyone understood the life  S5.________

　　and death importance of family cooperation and hard work.

　　Although most people in the United States no longer

　　live on farms, but ~he ideal of home ownership is just as  S6.________

　　strong in the twentieth century as it was in the nineteenth.

　　When U.S, soldiers came home before World War II. for S7.________

　　example, they dreamed of buying houses and starting

　　families. But there was a tremendous boom in home S8.________

　　building. The new houses, typically it the suburbs, were

　　often small and more or less identical, but it satisfied  S9.________

　　a deep need. Many regarded the single-family

　　house the basis of their way of life.  S10.________

　　部分改错答案(课上未讲的)：

　　Passage 4

　　1.of去掉，despite sth.; 2. rises 改raise (提出，引起问题) ；3. question后加that; 4. into 改with , clash with 与…冲突；5. appeal 后面加to, appeal to 吸引；6. reigned 改reigning,

　　此处是指占搜索引擎统治地位的Google, 不能用被动；7. faced 改 faces; 8. term 改 terms 条款；9. Those 改That , 这里that指上句话的意思，不用复数指代；10. Google改A9, 逻辑上的错误。

　　Passage 5

　　1. introducing改 introduced; 2. great 改 small; 3. was 改 is;

　　4. as 后面的 if 去掉；5. was 后面加a; 6. into 改 by; 7. been 改 be;

　　8. it 改 them; 9. requested 改 required; 10. what 改 that

　　Passage 6

　　1. no -------- not

　　2. place ------ land

　　3. started ------ start

　　4. working ----- work

　　5. anyone ------ everyone

　　6. but -------- /

　　7. before ------ after

　　8. But -------- And

　　9. it -------- they

　　10. 在house后加as

　句子理解配套练习 (阅读、改错相关)

　　1.Scholar’s sense of the uniqueness of the central concept of the “ the state “ at the time when political science became an academic field quite naturally led to striving for a correspondingly ______ mode of study.

　　A) thoroughB) distinctiveC) scientificD) dynamic

　　2. Just as astrology was for centuries an underground faith, countering the strength of established churches, so today believing in astrology is an act of _______ the professional sciences.

　　A) support forB) defiance againstC) concern aboutD) rebellion by

　　3.Because medieval women’s public participation in spiritual life was not welcomed by the male establishment, a compensating involvement with religious writings, inoffensive to the members of the establishment because of its _______ , became important for many women.

　　A) privacyB) popularityC) scarcityD) profundity

　　4. Although his attempts to appear insane were so _______ as to be almost ridiculous, there is evidence that he was able to avoid standing trial for murder merely by faking symptoms of mental illness.

　　A) spontaneousB) clumsyC) excellentD) clever

　　5.Despite the apparently bewildering complexity of the procedure, the underlying principle is quite _______ .

　　A) elementaryB) imaginaryC) superficialD) effec

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　　6.After a slow sales start early in the year, mobile homes have been gaining favor as a(n) _______ to increasingly expensive conventional housing.

　　A) reactionB) additionC) introductionD) alternative

　　7.Many of the earliest colonial houses that are still standing have been so modified and enlarged that the initial design is no longer _______ .

　　A) necessaryB) attractiveC) ancientD) discernible

　　8.Among the many defects of the project, expense cannot be numbered; the goals of the project’s promoters can be achieved with impressive _______ .

　　A) efficiencyB) innovationC) speedD) economy

　　9.As long as nations cannot themselves accumulates enough physical power to dominate all others, they must depend on _______ .

　　A) resourcesB) alliesC) freedomD) education

　　10.Before about 1960, virtually all accounts of evolution assumed most adaptation to be a product of selection at the level of populations; recent studies of evolution, however, have found no basis for this _______ view of selection.

　　A) controversialB) unchallengedC) prevalentD) innovative

　　11.In our corporation there is a _______ between male and female perceptions because 73% of the men and 34% of the women surveyed believe that our company provides equal pay to men and women.

　　A) variationB) differenceC) similarityD) resemblance

　　12.A war, even if fought for individual liberty and democratic rights, usually requires that these principles be _______ , for they are incompatible with the discipline necessary for military efficiency.

　　A) suspendedB) followedC) rejectedD) obeyed

　　13.Noting that few employees showed any enthusiasm for complying with the corporation’s new safety regulations, Peterson was forced to conclude that acceptance of the regulations would be _______ , at best.

　　A) uncertainB) unavoidableC) reluctantD) passionate

　　14.Old beliefs die hard: even when jobs became plentiful, the long-standing fear that unemployment could return at a moment’s notice _______ .

　　A) resumedB) insistedC) persistedD) changed

　　15.Because folk art is neither completely rejected nor accepted as an art form by art historians, their final evaluations of it necessarily remain _____ .

　　A) arbitraryB) ambiguousC) absoluteD) explicit

　　16.Although many findings of the Soviet and United States probes of Moon were complementary, the two sets of atmospheric results clearly could not be _______ without a major change of data or interpretation.

　　A) obtainedB) completedC) producedD) reconciled

　　17.While it is assumed that the mechanization of work has a revolutionary effect on the lives of workers, there is evidence available to suggest that, on the contrary, mechanization has served to _______ some of the traditional roles of women.

　　A) improveB) undermineC) establishD) reinforce

　　18.Compared mathematically to smoking and driving, almost everything else seems relatively risk-free, _______ almost nothing seems worth regulating.

　　A) yetB) sinceC) so D) although

　　19.Although often extremely critical of the medical profession as a whole, people are rarely willing to treat their personal doctors with _______ .

　　A) enthusiasmB) contemptC) interestD) intention

　　20.We accepted the theory that as people become more independent of one another, they begin to feel isolated and lonely that freedom becomes a _______ condition that most will seek to escape.

　　A) permanentB) transitionalC) negativeD) common

　　21.Actual events in the history of life on Earth are accidental in that any outcome embodies just one possibility among millions; yet each outcome can be _______ interpreted

　　A) randomlyB) uniquelyC) rationallyD) wrongly

　　22.The significance of the constitution lies not in its _______ provisions, but in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law.

　　A) specificB) revolutionaryC) finiteD) complicated

　　23.The belief that science destroys the arts appears to be supported by historical evidences that the arts have _______ only when the sciences have been neglected.

　　A) declinedB) flourishedC) maturedD) accepted

　　24.Foucault’s rejection of continuity in Western thought, though radical, was not unique; he had _______ in the United States who, without knowledge of his work, developed parallel ideas.

　　A) criticsB) counterpartsC) readersD) colleagues

　　25.Numerous historical examples illustrate both the profound influence that scientists’ _______ have on their interpretation of data and the consequent impairm

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　　A) theoriesB) prejudicesC) conclusionsD) suppositions

　　26.Increased governmental alarm about global warming reflects the concern among scientists that such warming is occurring, _______ when to expect major effects is still in dispute.

　　A) soB) thoughC) andD) therefore

　　27.Although some consider forcefulness and _______ to be two traits desirable to the same degree, I think that making a violent effort is much less useful than maintaining a steady one.

　　A) promptnessB) persistenceC) aggressionD) skillfulness

　　28.The prospects of discovering new aspects of the life of a painter as thoroughly studied as Vermeer are not, on the surface, _______ .

　　A) unpromisingB) gloomyC) encouragingD) challenging

　　29.Though one cannot say that Mike was an impractical designers, he was, of all nonprofessional architects, the most _______ in that he was the least constrained by tradition.

　　A) adventurousB) experiencedC) skilledD) learned

　　30.The Johnsons were not known for _______; at the very least, none of the family members was fearful of unconventionality, of appearing or acting differently than other people.

　　A) originalityB) conformityC) creativityD) superiority

　　31.With few exceptions, explorers now are not individuals setting out alone or in pairs to some remote destination but are instead members of _______, often international, undertaking.

　　A) collaborativeB) privateC) objectiveD) passionate

　　32.Portraits painted in Colonial America are quite charming but primitive and demonstrate the _______ of the American painter; they show little or no knowledge of the development of painting in Europe.

　　A) determinationB) enthusiasmC) isolationD) optimism

　　33.Although there are more female students at the college than male students, the women seem to have a(n) _______ influence on the student government.

　　A) enormousB) profoundC) activeD) negligible

　　34.Despite its _______, the book deals inadequately with a number of crucial issues.

　　A) importanceB) virtuesC) shortcomingsD) novelty

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