大学英语四级考试简答题答题两要点（大学英语四六级考试）

大学英语四级考试简答题答题两要点

1. 正确理解短文内容。

2. 写出正确的句子，尽量用简单结构，写最有把握的词汇、短语。

例如：

Joe Temple should have known better: after all, he works for a large autoinsurance company. It won  t hurt to leave the key in the truck this time, he thought,

as he filled his gas tank at a selfservice gas station. But moments later, as

he was paying the money, he saw the truck being driven away.

……

Vehicle theft is a common phenomenon, which has a direct impact on over four million victims a year. The cost is astonishing.……

Only about 15 percent car thefts result in arrest, because few police departments routinely conduct indepth autoinvestigations. When thieves are arrested, judges will often sentence them to probation, not immediately put them in prison

because the prisons are overcrowded with violent criminals.

……

Questions:

71. What is the passage mainly about?

以下对这个问题列举六个回答分析：

a. Vehicle theft.\=

b. About the car stolen problem in the United States.\=

c. The passage says about the high vehicle theft in the U.S.A..\=

d. The passage mainly talk about autotheft in the U.S.A..\=

e. The annual vehicle thefts is serious in the U.S.A..\=

f. Thefts: a social problem of the U.S..

该题是对文章的主旨提问。依据文章内容，本文的主旨是讲美国的汽车盗窃。答案 a答出全

部内容且语言正确，得 2分。答案b答出了全部内容但存在语言错误，应为“About the car

stealing problem in the U.S.. ”。因此该答案扣 0.5 分，得 1.5 分。答案 c 答出全部内容，但存在动词词组使用不当，把 tells about 写成 says about ；因此，该答案应扣 0.5 分，得 1.5 分；答案 d 答出全部内容，但错在主谓不一致，应改为： The passasge mainly talks about auto  theft in U.S.. 该题答案扣 0.5 分，得 1.5 分。答案 e 有两处错误，一处有多余信息 annual, 扣 0.5 分，二是主谓不一致，扣 0.5 分，得 1 分，该句可改为： The vehicle thefts are serious in the U.S.. 答案 f 因内容笼统，得 0 分。因此，简答题在读懂内容的基础上，写出正确的句子才能得高分。

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