CET4(2003)词汇 第1课
词汇错6个以内
Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon.目标定的高一点有好处
4200单词要求对于4级考试，高三毕业是1800个单词
我喜欢这里： I like here. Right: I like it here.
注意生活中的英语：Nike胜利女神，名字起的不错
答案总在相似中，如果有三个一样，基本上就在其中了
consequently, constantly, continuously, consistently
constant temperature 恒温
constant policy一贯的政策
heavy rain, light rain
E.g.: I hate people who ()the end of a film that you haven't seen before. (15)
revise, reveal(选), rewrite, reverse
E.g.: There were no tickets () for Friday’s performance.(1)
preferable, possible, considerable, available.(选)
E.g.: It is our () policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means (55)
consistent, considerate, constant(选)
2。构词法：
ly不全是形容词 friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, lively
否定前缀 un- dis- in- im-
take a liking for喜欢，对什么产生好感
CET4(2003)词汇 第2课
3。近意词：
E.g.: There were some (artificial) flowers on the table, (5)
unreal 不真实的（不是真实世界所有的，虚幻的）
false有欺骗性的，假的，伪造的
false coin/passport false hair a false tooth
ends justify means不择手段
unnatural不自然的，人的举止造作的
artificial人造人为 artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather
E.g.: When people become unemployed, it is () which is often worse than lack of wages. (52)
laziness, idleness(选), poverty, inability
E.g.: A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough
nuisance, worry, trouble, anxiety???????????
4搭配关系：
extent to... extent
object, object to doing, objection to doing
5形相近，意思远
In Britain, the best season of the year is probably () spring
Late, latter, last, later时间概念上后一半的，某个世纪的后半期
late spring晚春
E.g.: Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful () in the market (52)
batteries baskets bargains(选) barrels
It is really a bargain.你真会买东西，不是说真便宜
He is second to none.第一
It wasn't such a good dinner () she had promised us.
That, as, which, what 选as
双宾语动词
v+sb+sth
sb+be+pp+sth
sb+be()+sth空格为双宾语动词
E.g.: American women were () the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. (6)
ignored refused neglected denied选D deny sb sth
superman batman
superwomen大款，只排TOP50，后来排到500，为了人际关系
E.g.: all () is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life
what is needed, the thing needed, for our needs, that is needed（选）
all后面用that, all that=what
They lose their health to make money, and they lose their money to restore health。
specialist 和 expert 有区别
E.g.: He must have had an accident, or he () then.（2）
would have been here(选), should be here, had to be here, would be here
must have+pp表示对过去行为的肯定推测
与过去事态相反用：情态动词+have+pp选A
must 反意needn't, don't have to
shouldn't have done本不应该，本不应当
It was essential that the applications forms (send) back before the deadline. (2)
it be essential that 后面用虚拟语气，(should)+do
We () our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
just have had, just had, have just had, had just had
when表示刚。。就。。；恰在此时；当
P16-44，P28-45
CET4(2003)词汇 第3课
特殊动词
forget remember
to do 将要进行的行为 忘记做什么事情
doing已经做过的事情 忘记做过什么事情
offer: 双宾语offer sb.sth, offer to do sth
动名词复合结构：凡是动词后面可以加动名词，就可以加动名词复合结构。动作发出者+动名词
当动作发出者名字给出时：名词所有格+动名词
当动作发出者重复提过用代词的时候，形容词物主代词（宾格）+动名词
所以e.g.: I remember () to help us if we ever got into trouble。 (10)
once offering, him to offer, him once offering
want: want to do sth想做什么事情
want doing客观需要或缺乏
E.g.: your hair wants () you'd better have it done tomorrow. (17)
cut, to cut, cutting, being cut.选cutting
want doing 一般表示被动doing.P109-18
mean: mean to do sth打算做什么事情
mean doing 意味着；。。。的意思是。。。P98-337
E.g.: there's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means () trouble (33)
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页
making, to have made, to make, having made
感官动词watch, see, hear +n(代词)+done/doing
E.g.: the children went there to watch the iron tower ()(2)
to erect, erecting, be erected, being erected (XUAN)
give up放弃, give in屈服，让步 give away泄露，走漏风声；新郎的父亲把新娘手交给新郎的过程；赠送礼品 give off释放，放出（烟和气体）
keep sb+分词
inform sb of sth通知人事情
fight with sb, I fight with him和他打起来了， I fight with him against her.我和他并肩对付她
fight with a gun用枪打，
fight for为什么而战
all in all总而言之： in a word, in short, in conclusion, to sum up.
above all首先，尤其是
after all 毕竟终究
overall全面的，总体的
now that既然，由于, in that因为, except that除。。。之外
regret doing后悔做过某事，（只要是过去的一般都用这个）regret to do sth遗憾的做某事
carry on坚持，继续
is supposed to do sth应该做什么事情
CET4(2003)词汇 第4课
increase to 80 percent增加到80%
increase by 60 percent增加了80%
take over接管接收， hand over移交，交出
get over克服，战胜。
once more再来一个（不正式） vravo再来一个（正式）法语
as soon as所引导的时间状语从局与主句时态搭配可以都用一般过去时
at heart 在内心 by nature生性，天性使然
confess忏悔，confess to承认，坦白
permit sb to do sth.permit doing
suggestion, suggest用虚拟语气
suggest doing也可以
sign， fact， evidence同谓语
or else否则，要不然
in the face of 面队
in the time of在，时期
in the event of万一 ，如果，
in the course of 在什么期间
would rather+v(原)
would rather+句子（虚拟语气，句子谓语用一般过去时）
CET4(2003)词汇 第5课
倒装
倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装：
谓语部分所有单词都放在主语前是全部倒装。
谓语的一部分放在主语的前面是部分倒装
谓语的一部分指：
1。系动词；2。助动词。3。情态动词
全部倒装原则：
1. There be句型
2. There, now开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为come或go
3. Here be
4.以副词out in up down away开头的句子
例外:如果句子的主语是代词就用陈述语句
there you go again你又去那里了？Here you are.
5。状语开头的句子（地点状语）
部分倒装
1。so放在句首表示成前肯定。这个句子用部分倒装， nor neither也用部分倒装
2。省略了引导词if 的虚拟条件从局，可以把从局中的had, should, could, were中的任何一个提到从局的最前面构成部分倒装
３。as, though尽管的时候引导从局，从局中的表语可以放在引导词之前构成部分倒装。（考过去分词做表语的形式）
４。() as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. (26)
being published, publishing, published, to be published
当提干是as引导一个从局，且as前为一个空格他表示的就是尽管，空格出填表语
正常语序，as it is published....
4.表示否定含义的单词或者短语放在句首，用部分倒装
never, little, few, hardly (when), scarcely (when)
seldom, nowhere, in no way决不, on no account决不, under no circumstances在任何情况下都不
５。only +状语放在句首，用部分倒装
E.g.: only under special circumstances () to take make-up tests (16)
permitted are freshmen, freshmen are permitted, are freshmen permitted（选）, are permitted freshmen.
6.固定表达形式，come what may无论什么情况，
say what you will畅所欲言
强调句式的补充内容：强调抽象概念，比如说是强调词是疑问词
E.g.: when I try to understand () that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes. (39)
why it does, what it does, what it is, why it is
强调部分it is what that prevents so many
疑问what is it that prevents so....
appreciate 不能加句子，不能加动词原形
take sth into account考虑
take away, take up占据, take over, take in
got over it克服战胜， get off, get away, get across
rapid pace of modern life现在生活快节奏
E.g.: San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles rarely is (6)
see to负责做，处理，照料（某见事情，不接人）
be ashamed of不好意思的，羞愧的
do you supposed常做插入语
as for关于，至于
E.g.: five minutes earlier, （）we could have caught the last train (8)
and,表示结果，那么
只有两种情况，1。省略句＋and+句子（如题）
２。祈使句＋and+句子
E.g.: turn on the television or open a magazine and you () advertisements showing happy balanced families. (12)
Are often seeing, will often see, often see, have often seen
CET4(2003)词汇 第6课
E.g.: 45.By the end of this month, we surely () a satisfactory solution to the problem. (8)
have found, will be finding, will have found, are finding
如果一个句子的时间状语由by引导，时态用完成时态
solution to a problem
take on responsibility承担责任
E.g.: we desire that the tour leader () us immediately of any change in plans. (9)
inform, informs, informed, has informed
desire要求，表示后面用虚拟语气shoul
上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页
d+原形动词
not surprisingly一点也不奇怪
vary from ...to.../between.... to...
E.g.: 50. It was a long time (before) the guards discovered what had happened (9)
P13-54
keep a watchful eye 密切主意，留神
far more than不只，远远是
turn up 没有接东西，出现，如果有东西表示调声音
turn in+宾语，上缴
turn out to be结果是
the sun rises in the east and sets in the west东升西落
as, which都可以引导非限定性定语从句，
which 只能放在该句后面，as可以前后都能放
P11-67 (AS) is known to the world, Mark Twain is....
at monthly/regular intervals
P33-23
be of具有某种性质，品质特点 she is more of a musician than her brother
take steps，take measures采取措施，采取行动
if only如果，要是...就好了，后面接的句子要用虚拟语气
1。如果表示与现在或将来相反，谓语动词用一般过去时体现虚拟语气，也可以用would+动词原形P35-17
2。如果表示与过去事实相反，位于用过去完成时体现虚拟语气
RECOMMEND推荐建议，用虚拟语气
wish 后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去相反用情态动词+have+动词过去分词
E.g: 45 I wish I () longe
r this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. (12)
have slept, slept, might have slept, could have slept(选)
otherwise, or等表示否则后面用虚拟语气
E.g.: 46 we didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we () him. (12)
had telephoned, must have telephoned, would telephone, would have telephoned (xuan)
介词+which+动词不定式，整体做定语
E.g: 50 you will want two trees about ten feet apart, from () to suspend your tent. (12)
there, them, where, which (选)
可改写为you will want two tress about ten feet apart, to suspend your tent from.
只要有介词摆在空格之前，选项是which, them ,there ,where肯定是which
many没有修饰其他词的时候单独出现表示很多人
until recently知道最近
under threat (P13)
that可以引导主语从句，但只做引导词不做任何成分
英语中一个名词修饰另外一个名词第一个名词要用单数apple trees eye drops
几个词修饰同一个名词的时候顺序是:
1.定惯词the放在最前面
2.数词第二
3.最后考虑其他形容词
E.g: 57. Radio, television and press () of conveying news and information. (13)
are the most three common means
are the three most common means(选)
are the most common three means
are three the most common means
break out the fire发生火灾，爆发
make up for弥补
go after追求，设法得到
go into谈论，叙述
go for袭击；支持
go on继续P13-61
out of reach/ within reach
look 主观有意识的看，view风景，景色；视野
sight看见，不强调主客观
tame驯服
breed强调繁殖，侧重大批量繁殖
CET4(2003)词汇 第7课
主谓一致：
1.就近原则：or, either or, neither nor, not only but also, not but
疑问句情况：
E.g: 10 (Is) either he or his accountants going to claim for the loss?
are, where, is ,does,离的近
2.句子谓语动词一定用复数：
A。集合名词做主语，集合名词没有复数形式，因为他本身就是一个复数概念（people, police, cattle, poultry)
B。表示数量的复数名词+不可数名词，整体做主语时
E.g.: Eight million tons of coal were exported.
3.谓语动词用单数
A。句子的主语是由从句充当的、动词不定式、动名词短语
B。表示时间、重量、长度、价值四方面做主语
C。表示单数概念主语，短语，（谓语动词）此时谓语动词用单数
其中短语=当如下标志性介词或介词短语出现的时候可以不管其中的内容（with, together with, like, except, besides, in addition to, rather than, as well as）
注意：表示复数概念的主语，短语，谓语动词，此时谓语动词用复数
D。each, every, either, some, any, no由这些词构成的复合代词做主语时，谓语用单数
复合代词:something, somebody, someone
nothing, nobody, no one
either of+短语
E。通常由and连接两部分用这种形式做主语谓语动词要用复数，但在以下两种情况下用单数
and两部分指同一事物
and两部分被no, each, every中任何一个修饰的时候
E.g.: Every man and every woman is supposed to dress properly.
F。 E.g.: 11.Many an airplane () in the exhibition (113)
are shown, has been shown（选）, has shown, show them
many a(an)=many+可数名词单数做主语，谓语用单数
combination to the safe保险箱密码
securities有价证券
tourist attraction旅游胜地
blind date两人第一次见面的约会
date表示异性之间的私人约会
you've got a mail一个外文书，一个玫瑰化，以前是用人民日报
mind 后加动名词
New World美洲大陆
E.g.: The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience () on benches, chairs or boxes. (54)
having, seated选, seating, seated, having been seated
seat 是及物动词，后面要有宾语，所以这个题后面没有宾语，只能是被动
英国人不砍价，美国人砍价，中国人砍的凶
有个人在国外买的一套餐具，2000美金，有点小资，传说是什么宫里的
wear是不及物动词，没有被动
transform, transport, transfer, transmit，transplant
E.g.: Some diseases are transmitted by certain water animals. (55)传播
上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页
would rather+v原形
would rather+句子（句子谓语动词用一般过去时体现虚拟语气）
E.g.: 49. Wouldn’t you rather your child () to bed early (55)
go , went(选), would go, goes
lasting impression永久的，持久的，不能是long impression
liberal 开朗的，心胸开阔的
insist on.../ insist that (虚拟语气，should+v.)
E.g: 53. We agree to accept () they thought was the best tourist guide (55)
whatever, whomever, whichever, whoever（选）
they thought是插入语，可以不看
CET4(2003)词汇 第8课
conflict冲突
relative merits相比较而言的优点
E.g.: 56. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful () it forces people to test relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors. (56)
by which, to which, in that(选), so that.句子的意思是：如果冲突以后能回家反省一下自己是好事情。
E.g.57. He is () about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. (56)
optimistic(选), optional , outstanding, obvious
optional courses选修课
outstanding-stand out,站起来，所以outstanding就是站出来的，突出的，优秀的
E.g.58. Sometimes I wish I () in a different time and a different place. (56)
be living, were living(选), would live, would have lived
wish 后用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，wish后用一般过去时体现虚拟语气
E.g.59. The director was critical () the way we were doing the work. (56)
at, in, of(选)，with
be critical of 对...爱挑剔的，批评
E.g. In a sudden () of anger, the man tore up everything within reach. (56)
attack, burst(选), split, blast
burst可以与很多词搭配表示突然发作
1。能与人的情绪。2。能与掌声，笑声搭配
E.g.61。（） she realized it was too late to go home.(56)
no sooner it grew dark than, no sooner 在句首要用部分倒装
hardly did it grow dark that， hardly...when搭配
scarcely had it grown dark than， scarcely与when搭配
it was not until dark that（排除剩下，选）
E.g.62。In Britain people () four million tons of potatoes every year. (56)
swallow, dispose, consume, exhaust
dispose去掉，处理，安排
exhaust将资源消耗殆尽，
E.g.65. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it () enough to eat. (56)
mild, slight, light, tender（选）
mild不辣的， hot辣的， extra hot极辣的。
light清淡的，容易消化的；点心松软的, muffin松饼，英国人喜欢吃，叫卖口号“muffin, lovely muffin, light muffin”
slight轻微的，少量的
tender肉嫩的
牛排steak[steik], rare三成熟（里面带血丝的）， 牙口得好；medium（媒体）七成熟的；well-done全熟的；medium rare五成熟
E.g.66. We take our skin for granted until it is burned () repair (57)
take sth. for granted把什么事当成理所当然的不重视
beyond(选)，for, without, under
certainly当然的，确定无疑的（主观思想浓）
insignificantly没有意义的，无足轻重的
comparatively
fundamentally根本的
for the sake of为了什么；为了什么的利益
E.g.70。Some women () a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. (57)
must make, should have made, would make, could have made（选）
与过去事实相反用：情态动词+have+动词过去分词
should have 表示本应该，出来工作不是本应该，而是有可能，所以不能选B
E.g.32. You cannot be (too) careful when you drive a car. (15)
very, too, so, enough
cannot too在。。。也不为过，越。。。越好
regardless of 不管，不顾
strength力量，体力，实力
capacity才能，才智（能力方面）
promote增进理解友谊等
promote better understanding增进理解
be accused of被指控，被职责
be charged with被指控
E.g.42. Had he worked harder, he () the exams. (16)
must have got through, could get through, would get through, would have got through（表示与过去相反，选）
had he worked harder,虚拟语气= if he had worked harder….
for +一段时间，谓语用完成时态
the aged and the sick一类人
E.g.46. When he arrived, he found (none but) the aged and the sick at home. (15)
nothing but, none other(只有这个能后面接人), none but, no other than
none but只有，仅有
动词不定试做后肢定语用主动形式
contribute to对。。作出贡献
require with of sb要求某人做某事
even so即便如此，尽管如此，表转折一般
advisable用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形
E.g.56。（），a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.(18)
other things to be equal
were other things equal（虚拟语气=if other things were equal主句和从局都要用虚拟预期）
to be equal to other things
other things being equal（选，独立主格做条件状语）
意思是定量分析，影响人容易接近的因素很多，假设其他的都一样，就说语言语言表达能力
be convinced of深信，确信
上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页
stick to坚持，
strive for力求，拼命争取
不要什么事情不要力求完美：Don’t strive for perfection.
it's no use+动名词， It's no use your/you telling me not to worry.(19)
E.g.P19-52一般日常语言，一般时
make for导致促成
E.g. 56。 She was glad that her success would () for the women who would follow. (20)
make things easier(选)
make it easier(it指代不明)
object to
carry传送，传输
fetch water打水
on +动词ing表示在什么之后
hardly more than不足，不到
matter:事物，事情
question有疑而问，并且有待回答
Q&A问与答
issue问题（强调政治方面的问题)
1999年前 Taiwan issue台湾问题
1999年以后, Taiwan question态度转变
may as well还是，到不如
be involved with牵涉，卷入
be associated with与...相关
homegrown food自家种的食品
house wine自家的酒
英国的bone china骨瓷，很好的盘子
wine葡萄酒， 红肉陪红葡萄酒，海鲜用白葡萄酒
approach to+动名词
it's about time+一般过去时体现虚拟语气P31-43
rush of electrical current冲撞，冲击，撞击
rainbow彩虹，幻想
rack支架，挂架
ribbon丝带
E.g. 46. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, ()(32)
however much it costs(选)
however does it costs much
how much does it cost
no matter how it costs
however在这里不表转折，是句子引导词，相当于no matter how
意思是，我已经决定要买了，不管多少钱
Big Apple纽约New York是世界第二大苹果出产
CET4(2003)词汇 第9课
2 虚拟语气的总结
1。虚拟语气的规则用法：
A，如果主从句都表示与过去事实相反：从句谓语动词用：HAD+动词过去分词，主句的谓语动词用：情态动词+HAVE+动词过去分词。
注意能用于虚拟语气的情态动词只有四个：should could would might，用哪个以意思判别
B。主从句都表示与现在事实相反
从句的谓语动词用：动词过去式（如果是be只能用were）
主句的谓语动词用：情态动词+动词原形
C。主从句都表示与将来事实相反：
从句的谓语动词用：were to+动词原形（重点）
should +动词原形（没考过）
动词过去式（没考过）
主句的谓语动词用：情态动词+动词原形
2。虚拟语气的特殊应用
A。would rather+句子，句子的谓语动词用一般过去时体现虚拟语气
B。if only 如果要是...就好了， 句子一定用虚拟语气（P35-47{该用过去式但答案却没有，也可以用woul
d+动词原形代替}，表示与现在或将来事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；P11-70,如果表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时体现虚拟语气）
C。以下动词加句子时，句子用虚拟语气，句子谓语动词形式是（should）+动词原形
建议，提议：suggest, advise, propose, recommend, move只有在表达在会议上作出提议的时候加虚拟语气
要求“ask, demand, require, request, desire
指挥命令： order, command, direct
坚持坚持认为：insist
D。it is+第三点中的过去分词+that引导从句，用(should)+动词原形体现虚拟语气
it is+几个形容词（important, necessary, essential, obligatory）+that引导从 句，用(should)+动词原形体现虚拟语气
E.第三点中动词的名词形式（suggestion, advice, proposal, recommendation, motion）+that引导从句，用虚拟语气，动词形式为：（should+动词原形）
F:一些表达方式
or(表否则)， otherwise, unless, but for(若不是，若非)，
当遇到含有以上四个表达方式的句子要先判断是与什么时候相反，然后根据虚拟语气的规范用法确定动词
当以下三个表示方法体现虚拟语气用固定结构：
lest以免， for fear that惟恐 on condition that在..条件下，后面句子谓语动词是（should）+动词原形
G。it is time是...的时候了
it is about/high time后面都用一般过去时体现虚拟语气
H。以下两个情况中should+动词原形中should不能省
一。四个动词：think, believe, expect, suspect否定或者疑问形式后面家句子用should+动词原形
E.g. I don't believe that he should be cheated.我不相信他也能被骗
二。it is a pity, it is a shame遗憾, it is strange,
错综时态的虚拟语气：只主句和从句在表达与什么时态相反不一致，这种情况用对号入左的方法处理，既主从句结构分别采用其表达形式
E.g60: if I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you () now. (45)
wouldn't be smiling(选), couldn't have smiled, won't smile, didn't smile
P114-2 if you had studied the problem carefully yesterday, (you would not found any difficulty now)
P114-3he would be studying at the university now if he (had passed) the entrance examination.
P116-16. It is a shame that he (should deceive) that poor little girl!
P116-18. Mrs. bliss kept the door and the windows shut lest the noise outside (should interfere with，should没省略) her son's sleep.
P25-21 the fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, (are being developed) and perfected now.
P25-22 this ticket () you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
gives, grants(用双宾所以不行)， entitles(选), credits
credit A to B相信A是由B造成的e.g.相信飞机失事是由飞行员错误造成的。 Credit the crash to the pilot's mistake
we are sorry, very sorry, terribly sorry, awfully sorry
P25-23 you (can't have seen) her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.
have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只能做....
be attracted by, be absorbed in, be drawn in被诱骗做.. concentrate on
switch to another subject
上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页
CET4(2003)词汇 第10课
a room with a view看的见风景的小屋
in one's absence/in one's presence在某人不在的场的情况下
count on指望=depend on
count up算出总数
count in把。。。算在内count me in
count out把...不算在内
come into view进入视野
cheer team拉拉队
cheer-leader拉拉队长
cheers干杯
to your health/friendship为健康干杯，为友谊干杯
bottom up先干了
take effective measures采取有效措施
valid有效的成立的（法律）
sure做定语的时候是“可靠的、稳妥的” a sure way
come to谈到，提及
drug药品毒品
E.g.37. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs () directed. (27)
like, so, which, as（选）“正如。。。那样”
so, as后面可以加过去分词
gay,男性同性恋，放荡的，快乐的。
E.g.53. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, (as) suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here. (52)
after being+过去分词可以
output产量
go into谈论，讨论， go into a problem
extensive knowledge知识渊博
to such an extent到如此的程度
intensive care特级护理
a love marriage因相爱而结婚
keep to坚持遵守，hold on坚持，挺住， result in导致，结果
definite promise 不可能被改变的诺言
Definite: unlikely to be changed
E.g. 37. As (is) announced in today's papers, the shanghai export commodities fair is also open on Sundays. (34)
being, is , to be, been
as, which都可以连接非限定性定语从句，但as可以放在前面或者后面
the instant= as soon as可以当做连词
E.g.. You see the lighting the instant it happens, but...
Lose one's temper
As Newton was great,
as是尽管的意思是可以倒装写为 great as Newton was
spotted dog斑点狗
Spot. v.使。。。有斑点
stain弄脏,玷污，染色
convenience foods 方便食品
instant coffee/noodle速容咖啡/方便面
undergo经历磨难
at one time一度，曾经
create a stir引起轰动
in public在公众/in private私底下
CET4(2003)词汇 第11课
关于逗号的一些知识
原则：逗号没有能力连接两个单独的句子
有完整的谓语部分就是一个句子
完整的谓语部分：如果能明确的判断一个句子的时态就能说这个是完整的谓语部分。
只有当句子有连词，或者是从句的时候才能用逗号连接。
E.g.10. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work (), we declined the offer. (109)
not being finished(选), had not been finished, not having finished, was not finished
E.g.42. A survey was carrie3d out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, () were surprising (43)
as results, which results, the results of it, the results of which(选)
E.g.51。All flights () because of the snowstorm, many passengers could no nothing but take the train. (44)
had been canceled, have been canceled, were canceled, having been canceled(选)
E.g.46.（）the calculation is right scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately(44)
even if(选，即使，即便), as far as, if only, so long as（只要）
E.g.47. My train arrive3d in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there () by then. (44)
would leave, will have left(选), has left, had left
sting蜜蜂叮 bite蚊子咬
once bitten, twice shy(胆小).
一朝被蛇咬，十年怕XX
Scratch: if you scratch my back, I will scratch yours.
in vain徒劳，白费工夫
E.g.The thief tried to open the locked door but in vain.
but很少后面接without
at a loss不知所措
E.g.52.(on) seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed. (45)
on后面接动词ing表示在...之后这个时间概念
should have+v过去分词，表示本应该
would have +动词过去分词，虚拟预期表示与过去事实相反
must have+过去分词，一定作过/can't have+过去分词， 表示对过去否定，不可能做过
may have +过去分词，可能做过
other than不同于，而非/当与否定词no出现同一个句子里，“除。。。之外”
E.g.P56-45。 This crop does not do well in soils other than the one for which it has been specially developed.
E.g.66. In no country (other than) Britain, it has been said, can on experience four seasons in the course of a single day. (53)
be in no mood to do/doing sth.没有心情做什么事情
in a moment:马上，立即（作为时间状语与将来时态搭配）=in an instant
so much as与否定词：与其说，不如说
E.g.The trumpet player was certainly loud. but I wasn't bothered by his loudness so much as his lack of talent.是被他没有天赋打搅，不是被身体打搅的。
continually:时断时续的
continuously:连续不断的
densely populated人口分布稠密
sparsely populated人口分布稀疏
none:表示三者以上都不
superior表示比较意味的形容词搭配to
in the way可以引导句子，表示在...方面/没有引导句子的时候表示：挡路的
make, get, keep, leave使役动词
使役动词+sb(sth)+（填分词，看关系是主动还是被动）
blank：空白的，没有写字
hollow空心的
bare光突突的，山上没有树和草的；没带首饰的
heavy/tight schedule
上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页
owning to=due to因为
in short supply供应不足
CET4(2003)词汇 第12课
E.g. 62. As commander in chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures (be taken) for our defense. (53)
order, command, direct引导宾语从句的时候用should+v虚拟
to the point of 到了。。。程度
on the point of doing sth正要做什么事情
at the point of 在某点上
没有in the point of
language-acquiring ability语言学习能力
evidence 不用在it is句型中
order命令；订购；整理，使有条理性，order one's thoughts整理思路
tidy up整理，使整洁（后面加房间）
clear away把。。。清除掉
run over撞倒并且碾过
run into不期然的遇到
run through贯穿（抽象事物）
run down贬低 run down one's opinion
rare books珍藏本的书籍
approve of赞成
appeal呼吁appeal for help；申诉上诉 appeal to
do me the favor(pleasure) of 荣幸
the moment, as soon as, the instant一...就怎么
身体受伤用in the leg/arm
Hit sb. in the face打某人一个耳光
delicate instrument精密仪器
sensible明智的。sensitive敏感的，be sensitive to
leave off停止，中断
leave out=omit遗漏
consist of包括
consist in（抽象意义的）在于
lie in在于
E.g.There is no tree (but) bears some fruit
BUT用在否定句中并且后面引导一个句子相当于THAT... NOT
I don't expect so恐怕不行
In hope so/I hope not
die of 表示年老，疾病，饥饿而死亡
die from受伤死亡
have no business doing sth.没有理由（权利）做什么事情
wish, would rather后面的句子用一般过去时
would just as soon也是，用虚拟
suppose, think, believe, imagine后面反意疑问句和从句一致
belong in放在角落
be bound to do sth.一定会做某事
assume sb(sth)to do sth.想当然的认为某人（某事）要做某事
assume+that从句
doubt+ whether引导从句，怀疑是否..
doubt+ that引导从句。对...真的有疑虑
E.g.let bygones be bygones.过去的就过去吧
E.g.Intellect is to the mind (what) sight is to the body
what连接两个句子表示有如
A对于B就象C对于D一样
E.g.Air is to man what water is to the fish.
beside the qu4estion离题
in question=under discussion正在讨论
out of the question不可能的
out of question没问题，毫无疑问
a case in point有说服力的例子
throw light on将光投到。。上，清楚的阐述
chances are 很有可能
whatsoever经常防在名词后面做后置定语，表示任何的，通常在有ANY的句子里出现，或者在否定的里面
not speak of更不用说=not to mention
practical joke恶作剧
nothing else than只不过
in care of 由。。转交
there is no point in doing sth.做什么事情也毫无意义，POINT表示作用
let is go at that不多操心，随他去了
directly直接的，一。。。就。。。。
E.g.The policemen went into action (directly) they heard the alarm.
The cat is, (so to speak),....
so to speak可以这么说
If you (should) see Mr. Keller, five him my regards.
对将来虚拟用SHOULD
at one's wit's end没有才智了，都用完了
know better than 明白事理而不至于做。。。
E.g.I think your sister is old enough to know better than to spend...
look in顺便拜访，看望
look into观察，调查
上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]