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专业八级真题(改错部分) [TEM8试题]

作者:  时间: 2020-12-23


Part Ⅱ Proofreading and Error Correction (15 min) (改错)
The hunter-gatherer tribes that today live as our prehistoric 1.___
human ancestors consume primarily a vegetable diet supplementing 2.___
with animal foods. An analysis of 58 societies of modem hunter-
gatherers, including the Kung of southern Africa, revealed that one 
half emphasize gathering plant foods, one-third concentrate on fishing
and only one-sixth are primarily hunters. Overall, two-thirds
and more of the hunter-gatherer’s calories come from plants. Detailed 3.___
studies of the Kung by the food scientists at the University of
London, showed that gathering is a more productive source of food
than is hunting. An hour of hunting yields in average about 100 4.___
edible calories, as an hour of gathering produces 240. 5.___
Plant foods provide for 60 percent to 80 percent of the Kung 6.___
diet, and no one goes hungry when the hunt fails. Interestingly, if
they escape fatal infections or accidents, these contemporary
aborigines live to old ages despite of the absence of medical care. 7.___
They experience no obesity, no middle-aged spread, little dental
decay, no high blood pressure, on heart disease, and their blood
cholesterol levels are very low( about half of the average American 8.___
adult), if no one is suggesting what we return to an aboriginal life 9.___
style, we certainly could use their eating habits as a model for 10.___
healthier diet. 

   

答案:
1.答案:as→like
【详细解答】as our prehistoric human ancestors意为“作为人类史前的祖先那样”,但是 根据上下文,此处应表达的意思是“像人类史前的祖先那样”,故应该将as改为介词like。
2.答案:supplementing→supplemented 
【详细解答】本句中的分词短语supplementing with animal foods 是定语,修饰 vegetable diet,根据上下文,此处是指“素食被肉食补充”,故应该用过去分词表被动。
3.答案:and→or 
【详细解答】根据上下文,这里的意思只能是三分之二或多于三分之二,所以不能用表示并列 关系的and,而应该用表示选择关系的or。
4.答案:in→on 
【详细解答】on average为固定搭配,意为“平均”。
5.答案:as→whereas/while 
【详细解答】根据上下文意思,这两句话表示的是一种对比关系。故应该改用连词whereas或w hile,引出相反或不同的事实。
6.答案:for 
【详细解答】provide是及物动词,可以直接连宾语,不需要任何介词。
7.答案:of
【详细解答】despite是一介词,其后可直接接名词。
8.答案:half∧→that 
【详细解答】在这里加上that,用来指代前面的blood cholesterol levels,句子结构才完整。
9.答案:if→though 
【详细解答】根据上下文,这里的主从句关系不是条件,而是让步关系,即“尽管没有人建议 我们回到土著人的生活方式,…”。
10.答案:for ∧→a 
【详细解答】本句中的a healthier diet表示一种更加健康的饮食。冠词a泛指“一种或一类”。 


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