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英语文专业四级考前恶补--语法词汇(3) [TEM4指导]

作者:  时间: 2020-12-23


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8. Dr. Park was accused ____ the patient with overdose of slee

ping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.

A.of providing  B. with providing

C. to have provided   D. to provide

9. By the end of next month we ____ this assignment.

A. will finish B. will be finishing

C. will have finished  D. have finished

10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____ miracle.

A.is working B. works

C. will be working D. worked

11. It was dark in the cave so she ____ a match.

A. struck  B. hit  C. fired  D. burned

12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____ with a cold.

A. laid out   B. laid up  C. laid by   D. laid down

13. She often says her greatest happiness ____ serving the handicapped children.

A.relies on B. consists in

C. composes of D. comprises in

14. To make this ____ clear we shall have to look clo

sely into biology’s long history.

A.distinction  B. indication     C. recognition    D. constitution

15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to

 other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.

A. coach    B. forsake  C. foster   D.censor

16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the  ____

 back together.

A. fragments  B. pieces  C. bits     D. slices

17. Jane tried to ____ the doorman with money, but she failed.

A. bribe   B. corrupt  C. award  D. endow

18. Classification is a useful ____ to the organizati

on of knowledge in any field.

A. means  B. approach  C. mode   D. manner

19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____

 to environmental threats.

A. response  B. responsibility

C. resolution D. resistance

20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____

 his principles.

A. lives on  B. lives up to

C. lives through D. lives with

21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.

A.put   B. took  C.set     D. got


22. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense.

A.except  B. besides

C. in addition to  D. except for

23. If you want children to work hard you must ____ their interests instead of their sense of duty.

A. appeal to   B. look into  C. give rise to  D. go in for

24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or proc

esses ____ in the same way as human hand or arm.

A. characters B. components

C.catalogues D. collections

25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is

____  motivating for students.

A. chiefly    B. correctly  C. currently  D. eminently

 

  11. A)   【句意】  岩洞里很黑,她燃着了一根火柴。

  【难点】  strike 意为“擦(火柴)”,其它几个词不能和matches搭配。

  12. B)   【句意】  玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了,

因为她患了感冒,卧床在家。

  【难点】  lay up 意为“因痛(或伤残)卧床”,常用被动语态; lay out 意为“摆出,展开”;lay by 意为“储存”;lay down意为“牺牲,献出”。

  13. B)   【句意】  她常说她最大的快乐在于为残

疾儿童服务。

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难点】  consist in 意为“在于,存在于”;rely on 意为“依靠,依

赖”;be composed of 意为“由…构成”;comprise 意为“由…组成;构成”。

  14. A)   【句意】  为了搞清楚这一差别,我们必

须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。

  【难点】  distinction意为“区别;差异”;indication意为“标示,迹

象”;recognition意为“(正式的)承认,认可,认知”;constitution意为“宪法,体制”。

  15. C)   【句意】  最重要的是,这样的经历能促

进人们对其它文化的感受性,并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。

  【难点】  foster意为“培养,促进,助长”;coach意为“训练,指导”;

forsake意为“遗弃,抛弃”;censor意为“审查,检查”。

  16. A)   【句意】  安把盘子打碎后,想把碎片再

合在一起。

  【难点】  fragment 意为“碎片,碎块”;piece意为“块,片”;bit意

为“小片;小段”;slice意为“薄片;切片”。

  17. A)   【句意】  简企图用钱贿赂看门人,但失

败了。

  【难点】  bribe 意为“收买;行贿”;corrupt意为“腐蚀,使堕落”;a

ward意为“授予(奖品等);给予”;endow意为“资助,捐赠”。

  18. B)   【句意】  分类是组织任何领域知识内容

的有效方式。

  【难点】  approach作“方式,方法;态度”讲时,后接介词to,其它几个

词没有这种用法。

  19. A)   【句意】  人类已为他们对环境威胁作出

的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。

  【难点】  response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任

”;resolution意为“决心,决定”;resistance意为“抵抗”。

  20. B)   【句意】  我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授,因

为他总是信守原则。

  【难点】  live up to 意为“遵守,实践(诺言,原则)”;live on 意

为“以…

为生”;live through意为“度过,经历过”;live with 意为“忍受;容忍”。

  21. C)   【句意】  我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。

  【难点】  词组set fire to 意为“点燃,使燃烧”。

  22. D)   【句意】  除了花很多钱外,我们的假期很愉快。

  【难点】  except指的是除去同类的事物,且常用于否定句;besides是包含

在内的,除了;in addition to 也是包括在内;except for 是除了不同类的事物。

  23. A)   【句意】  如果你要孩子们努力学习,你

必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。

  【难点】  appeal to 意为“有感染力,有吸引力”;look into 意为“调

查,观

察”;give rise to意为“引起,导致”;go in for意为“爱好;从事,参与”。

  24. B)   【句意】  机器人基本上是一台机器,它

能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。

  【难点】  component意为“零件;成分”;character 意为“特性;人格

”;catalogue意为“目录”;collection意为“收集”。

  25. D)   【句意】  当然,谈论一些影响学生个性

的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。

  【难点】  emine

ntly 意为“突出地;明显地”;chiefly意为“主要地;大部分”;correctly意为“正确

地”,currently意为“现时,当前”。

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