短期内如何提高听力的技巧
1． 广泛地背单词、背词组是一个基础工作
2． 精听为主，泛听为辅。精听强调词汇、短语和句子结构，强调的是语言本身，就是一个字一个字地往过抠，标点符号都要搞清楚。泛听是抓大意，听重点信息，强调的是内容。泛听不如精听，你这次听不懂的单词和意群，放过去了，下次遇到还是不懂，练习时，一句一个暂停，把它听写下来，听3、5遍后，发现有实在听不懂的，马上看原文，但看过后应反复听，对听力而言，反复听已听懂的要比听听不懂的重要的多，效果也好很多。
3． 朗读与跟读使用过的材料，主要是纠音，并熟悉语调，记清楚听力中的问题词汇和短语
4． 看原版电影 可以的 盖住字幕 找那种对白多一点的电影 老是打斗场面 没多大效果
5． 听歌曲 发音技巧比较多一些 但要提防里面的broken grammar
题型分类
小对话、段落理解、听写填空、复合式听写
考试出题，每次任选两种，各10分，但主要为1＋2（18/20）和1＋4（2/20）组合，两个趋势：听力最低分，总分加大到30分，增加主观题的比重，加强听说能力，故要警惕听写题型。
学期报告term paper 最终期限deadline 延期 extension
期末考试finals 期中考试 mid-term 小测验 quiz ace考得很好的
博士学位 doctorate
学费 tuition fee 助学金 fellowship 奖学金scholarship
餐馆场景：
酒馆、客栈 pub 汽车旅馆motel （乡村或公路边上的）旅馆 inn 甜食dessert 软饮料 soft drink 色拉salad 葡萄酒 wine 三明治 sandwich 派 pie
威士忌 whisky 账单bill 小费tip 付账单 pay the bill 这饭菜不错worth the money 各付各的账Let’s split it 这次我请客 This is my treat go Dutch AA制
医院场景：
外科医生surgeon 内科医生 physician 药片 tablet 处方 prescription 手术 operation 骨折 fracture 流感 flu 心脏病 heart attack 昏迷 faint
嗓子痛 sore throat 高血压 high blood pressure 特护病房ICU (intensive care unit) 探视时间visiting hours 急救病房 emergency rooms
银行场景：
账户 account 存折bank book 开户open an account 信用卡 credit card
存款deposit 透支overdraw 自动提款机 ATM (Automatic Teller Machine)
利率interest rate 支票户头 check account 银行职员bank clerk 将支票兑换成现金cash the check
旅馆场景：
无辗?be)booked up 客房服务 room service 登记入住手续 check in 结账check out
单/双人间single/double room 订房 reserve 行李员 porter 登记员 register
前台 front desk 前台服务 reception
邮局场景：
快递服务 EMS （Express Mail Service） 航空邮件air mail 邮资 postage
小包裹package/parcel 超重 overweight 发电报 send a telegram
挂号信 registered letter 明信片 postcard 加急电报urgent cable
机场/车站场景：
航班flight 登机 board 着陆land 安检登记 check in
晚/准点到达 behind/on schedule 飞机票价格airfare 飞机离开departure 月台platform 加油站 gas station 汽车修理处garage
打电话场景：
接线员operator 线路繁忙The line is busy 长途电话 long distance call对方付费电话 collect call
Can you put me through to this number? 请接…… Your call has been put through.你的电话接通了
put sb. on 让某人接电话
租房场景：
租契lease 漏水 leak 铺屋顶的公司 roofing company 停(水、电、气)cut off
黑的伸手不见五指blackout 搬家公司 moving company
零星小场景：This shoe shop is having a special/big sale this week. 大甩卖 on sale大甩卖
brand 品牌 bargain便宜货 counter 柜台 barber’s 理发馆
have a haircut/have one’s hair cut 理发 发型 hairstyle 美发师 hairdresser
刮胡子 shave 络腮胡whiskers 下巴上的胡子moustache 嘴唇上的胡子 beard 香波 shampoo
六级听力重要短语补充(60个)
accompany … while … sing a fraction of
The students were all ears in the professor’s class.
Which position appeals to you most?
as…as: as fit as a fiddle
by and large at a loss beside oneself
break out in a rash for the time being be fed up with
bend on …/doing … chase the rainbows come in contact with
be concerned with cut down on die out
drop in/by drop out of school fall flat
go about have the final say hold out for …
in the heat of the day / in the dead of night
be in the mood to do /be not in the mood to do/in a good mood/in the mood for
lay off take …for… regardless of…
remove …from rule out… set one’s mind on doing …
slip one’s mind somewhere around take one’s place
The reverse is also true. be under the weather without fail
good-for-nothing have done with
hit the ceiling let alone a phone call away
It is all very well to say/do that … but…
burn the midnight oil/get a smell of the midnight oil
burn a hole in one’s pocket/spend money like water
anything but pat … on the back see eye to eye with …
keep an eye on … fall back on … fool around
How much did the car cost? It cost me an arm and a leg.
in the air/on air take after serve … right
…deserves it. in shape/out of shape take one’s chance
make a difference/not make a difference draw to a close
