一、名词复数规则
    1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
    2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
    3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
    4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
    5．不规则名词复数：
    man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
    child-children
    foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
    fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
    写出下列各词的复数
    I _________him _________this ___________her ______
    watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
    day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
    tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
    thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
    man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
    water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
   二、一般现在时
    一般现在时基本用法介绍
    　　【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
    　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
    　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
    　　3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
    　　一般现在时的构成
    　　1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：
    　　I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
    　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：
    　　We study English.我们学习英语。
    　　当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
    　　一般现在时的变化
    　　1. be动词的变化。
    　　否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
    　　如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
    　　一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
    　　如：-Are you a student?
    　　　　-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
    　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
    　　2.行为动词的变化。
    　　否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：
    　　I don't like bread.
    　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：
    　　He doesn't often play.
    　　一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：
    　　- Do you often play football?
    　　- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
    　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：
    　　- Does she go to work by bike?
    　　- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
    　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
    动词+s的变化规则
    1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
    2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
    3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
    一般现在时用法专练:
    一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
    drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
    look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
    come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
    study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
    二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
    1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
    2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
    3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
    4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
    5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
    6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
    7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
    8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
    9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
    10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
    11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
    12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
    13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
    14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
    15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
    16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
    17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
    18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
    19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
    20. －What day _______(be) it today?

三、现在进行时
    1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
    2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
    3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
    4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
    5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：
    疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
    但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
    疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?
    动词加ing的变化规则
    1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
    2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
    3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
    现在进行时专项练习：
    一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
    play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
    go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
    read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
    put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
    live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
    stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
    二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
    1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
    2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
    3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
    4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
    5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
    6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
    7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
    8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
    9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
    10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

、将来时理论及练习
    一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
    二、基本结构：①be going to + do；
    ②will+ do.
    三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
    例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
    四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
    例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
    五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
    1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
    2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this
    afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
    3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going
    to bed?
    六、同义句：be going to = will
    I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
    练习：
    填空。
    1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
    I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
    I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
    2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
    What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
    What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
    3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
    _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
    Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
    4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
    What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
    改句子。
    5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
    Nancy ________ going to go camping.
    6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
    I _______ go ______ join them.
    7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
    ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
    8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
    _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
    9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
    ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
    10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
    _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
    用所给词的适当形式填空。
    11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
    12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
    13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
    14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
    15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
    16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
    17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
    18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
    19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
    20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now
   五、一般过去时
    1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
    2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
    ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
    ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
    ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
    3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
    否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
    一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
    如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
    特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
    如： What did Jim do yesterday?
    ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？
    如：Who went to home yesterday?
    动词过去式变化规则：
    1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
    2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
    3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
    4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
    5．不规则动词过去式：
   
    am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
    过去时练习
    写出下列动词的过去式
    isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
    drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
    does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
    taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
    throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

Be动词的过去时练习（1）
    Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
    一、 用be动词的适当形式填空
    1. I _______ at school just now.
    2. He ________ at the camp last week.
    3. We ________ students two years ago.
    4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
    5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
    6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
    7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
    8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
    二、 句型转换
    1. It was exciting.
    否定句：________________________________________________
    一般疑问句：____________________________________________
    肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
    2. All the students were very excited.
    否定句：________________________________________________
    一般疑问句：____________________________________________
    肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
    3. They were in his pocket.
    否定句：________________________________________________
    一般疑问句：____________________________________________
    肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

 Be动词的过去时练习（2）
    Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
    一、用be动词的适当形式填空
    1. I ______ an English teacher now.
    2. She _______ happy yesterday.
    3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
    4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
    5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
    6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
    7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
    8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
    1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
    2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
    3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
    4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
    5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
    6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
    7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
    8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.

行为动词的过去时练习（2）
    Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
    一、用be动词的适当形式填空
    1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
    2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
    3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
    4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
    5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
    6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
    7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
    8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

过去时综合练习（1）
    Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
    一、 用动词的适当形式填空
    1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
    2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
    3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
    4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
    5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
    6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
    7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
    8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
    9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
    10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday

过去时综合练习（2）
    Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
    一、 用动词的适当形式填空
    1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
    Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
    2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
    3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
    4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
    5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
    6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
    7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
    8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
    9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
    10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习
    一、形容词的比较级
    1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。
    2．形容词加er的规则：
    ⑴一般在词尾加er ；
    ⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；
    ⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；
    ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。
    3．不规则形容词比较级：
    good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
    二、副词的比较级
    1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)
    ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
    ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
    2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)
   三、练习
    一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
    old__________ young________ tall_______ long________
    short________ strong________ big________ small_______
    fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
    nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________
    low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________
    late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
    二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
    1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
    2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
    3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
    4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
    5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
    6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
    7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
    8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
    9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
    10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
    11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
    12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
    13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
    14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
    15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.

七、There be 句型与have, has的区别
    1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
    2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
    3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
    4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
    5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
    6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
    7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
    How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？
    How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
    8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
    What’s + 介词短语？

九、用am, is, are 填空
   
    1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
    2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
    3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
    4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
    5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
    6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
    7. How _______ your father?
    8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
    9. Whose dress ______ this?
    10. Whose socks ______ they?
    11. That ______ my red skirt.
    12. Who ______ I?
    13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
    14.Here ______ a scarf for you.
    15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
    16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
    17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
    18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
    19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
    20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
    21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
    22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
    23. ______ David and Helen from England?
    24. There ______ a girl in the room.
    25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
    26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
    27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
    28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
    29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
    30. You, he and I ______ from China.
   一be的用法口诀!
    　　我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；
    　　单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
    　　变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
    　　变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。
    　　疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。