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中考句型总结

句型(一)

such + 名词/名词性短语 + that…——如此…以至于…

so + adj/adv + that…——如此…以至于…

tooto…——太…而不能…

so that…——以便/以致,引导目的状语或结果状语

例如:①He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.

The boy is so clever that everyone likes him.

The box is too heavy for me to move it.

They studied hard so that they could pass the exam..

 

句型(二)就近原则

There be…,eitheror…,neithenor…,not onlybut also…当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑就近原则,对比bothand…来记忆,bothand…连接主语时视为复数。

例如:①There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。

Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。

Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。

Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。

Both Jack and Tim are English.

 

 

句型(三)then/or/and/unless等连词的区别

祈使句+then/or/and/unless+陈述句

例如:①Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活。

Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。

I will find another job________the company give me more money.

Stop cutting trees,________the earth will become worse and worse.2002陕西中考)

Be careful,________you’ll miss the right answer.

A.and        B.or        C.but        D.so

Never give up,________you’ll make it.2003陕西中考)

A.and        B.but       C.or         D.yet

以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成:If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.

 

 

句型(四)It’s time的用法

It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。

It’s time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。

 

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