英语相似词区别(容易混淆用法的单词、词组:doc全文下载 href="/Upload/UploadFiles//coach_UploadFiles_8112/201311/2013112609201122.doc">高中英语相似词区别(容易混淆用法的单词、词组:doc全文下载
1. both (两者都),either(两者中任何一个), neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。 neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。
both,either both与复数连用,either与单数连用。
both the boys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。
either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。
there are flowers on both sides of the street.(两岸)
there are flowers on either side of the street. (岸的两边)路边长满了野花。
all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个), none (都不)。 以上词使用范围为三者以上。all the flowers are gone. 所有的花都谢了。
i don't like any of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。
i like none of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。
注意:all与none用法一样。跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词。
all of the students are there.所有的学生都在那。
all (of) the milk is there. 所有的牛奶都在那。
2. among between为近义词,皆可表示“在……之间”,
一、among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。
二、between一般指两者之间,其宾语往往是一个具体数目的人(物),或者是由and连接的两个具体的人(物)。
There was a fight between the two boys.
三、把两者以上的为数不多的人或事物单独地看待,用and连接时,要用between;把两者以上的人或事物看成一群、一堆或一组而不是个体时,要用among。
Switzerland lies between France,Italy,Austria and Germany.
The old man’s cottage lies among the trees.
四、between也可用于三者以上的事物之间,强调一物与数物之 间的关系。
The small village lies between the three mountains.
五、涉及人或事物之间的区别以及人或事物之间的关系时,一般要用between。
We must find out the difference between the three companies.
The relations between various countries are very important.
六、表示“由于……合作的结果”时,要用between。
Between them they landed the fish.
Between the five companies the project was soon completed.
七、当and连接三者或三者以上的人(物)而仍然强调两者的并列时,常用between。
The hospital lies between a river and hills.
八、在divide,share等表示“分享”之类的动词之后。若接一个表示三者或三者以上的复数名词时,用among或between均可。
The father divided his money among/between his three sons。
The bed-room is shared between/among the six students.
九、between ourselves意为“只限于咱俩之间(不得外传)”,be-tween the lines意为“字里行间”,far between意为“稀少”,in be-tween意为“在中间、每间隔”,between two fires意为“进退维谷、左右为难”。
Just between ourselves,I think her English is better than yours.
You should read between the lines. 你应该了解字里行间的言外之意。