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英语真题代词专练.:doc全文下载 href="/Upload/UploadFiles//coach_UploadFiles_8112/201311/2013112510002614.doc">高考英语真题代词专练.:doc全文下载

全国高考题组

 

1.2012课标·全国)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ______ of

them wants to, because they have work to do.
   A. either    B. any    C. neither    D. none
2.2012全国II9
Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
   A. herself      B. this      C. that      D. it

3.2012山东,21When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ____.
A. whoever    B. wherever    C. whatever    D. however

4.2012福建,22--Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?
 --$4,000, or _______ like that.
   A. anything    B. everything    C. something    D. nothing
5.2012江苏,23
Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.
   A. either    B. anther    C. neither    D. none
6.2012辽宁,28
If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get _______ for me?
   A. one    B. such    C. this    D. that
7.2012浙江,5
Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of this items are similar to _______ of McDonald’s.
   A. those      B. ones     C. any      D. all
8.2012江西,23
My brother would like to buy a good watch but ______ was available from that shop.
   A. nothing    B. none    C. no one    D. neither
9.2012陕西,13
No matter where he is, he makes ______ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
   A. him      B. this     C. that      D. it

10.2012四川,2New technologies have made ________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
    A. that       B. this     C. one       D. it
11.2012重庆,21
--John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?
                    -- _______ . I’ll be off to London then.
      A. Either       B. Neither        C. Both       D. None
12. 2012上海,31When he took his gloves off, I noticed that ____one had his name written inside.

A. each      B. every     C. other    D. another

 

 

B  20082011年全国高考题组

 

1. 2011全国II11I got this bicycle for ____: My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.

   A. everything      B. something     C. anything     D. nothing

2.2011天津,1We feel _______ our duty to make our country a better place.
   A. it     B. this     C. that     D. one
3.2011福建,21We have summer camps for your holidays, You can choose _______ based on your own interests.

   A. either     B. each     C. one     D. it
4.2011浙江,7
Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _______ else.
   A. anything     B. something    C. anywhere    D. somewhere
5.2011安徽,22
Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ________ almost an overcoat for her.
  A. them     B. her     C. itself     D. herself
6.2011湖南,24I knew that ________ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.

  A. something    B. anything     C. everything     D. nothing
7.2011辽宁,27--Would you like tea or coffee?

--______, thank you. I’ve just had some water.
  A. Either     B. Both      C. Any    D. Neither
8.2011四川,3
There is _________ in his words. We should have a try.
    A. something     B. anything     C. nothing     D. everything
9. 2011江西,25Why don’t you bring ____to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?

   A. that       B. it     C. this      D. him

10.2011上海,26To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _______.
    A. the other      B. other      C. the others      D. another
11. 2010山东,32Helping others is a habit, _____you can learn even at an early age.

A. it       B. that      C. what      D. one

12. 2010天津,6_____ in my life impressed me to so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
     A. Anything    B. Nothing    C. Everything    D. Something
13.2010陕西,12
The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than _______ in any other area of the city.
    A. that      B. this     C. it      D. one
14.2010江西,27
Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _______ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
    A. something    B. anything    C. nothing    D. everything
15.2010福建,22
When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say ________ for me?
    A. everything   B. anything   C. something    D. nothing
16.2010浙江,14
_____ that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
    A. One    B. All     C. Everything  D. Anything
17.2010安徽,21
You are a team star! Working with _______ is really your cup of tea.
     A. both    B. either    C. others     D. the other
18. 2009山东,23I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face_____ day like that.

     A. other      B. another     C. the other     D. others

19.2009上海,26--Wow! You’re got so many clothes.
--But ______ of them are in fashion now.
     A. all      B. both     C. neither      D. none

20.2009湖南,22Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems _______ themselves and solve their problems _______ themselves.
A. to; by    B.  by; to    C. for; to     D. in; on
21. 2009陕西,10Jane was asked a lot of questions , but she didn’t answer_____ of them.

A. other       B. any      C. none     D. some

22.2009全国II7Charles was alone at home, with _______ looking after him.
A. someone    B. anyone    C. not one     D. no one
23.2009北京,35
Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _______ extra stress.
A. it    B. them     C. one     D. him
24.2009全国II12
The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get _______ completely free.
A. other     B. others    C. one    D. ones
25.2009辽宁,28
________ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
 A. Such    B. This    C. That    D. So
26.2008山东,27Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and _____before you leave.

A. something      B. anything    C. everything    D. nothing

27. 2008福建,21–How do you find your new classmates?

   -Most of them are kind, but ____is so good to me as Bruce.

   A. none      B. no one     C. every one     D. some one

28.2008安徽,21The two girls are getting on very well and share _____with each other.

A. little      B. much      C. some     D. none
29. 2008全国I33The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from____ spoken in England.

 A. which      B. what     C. that     D. the one

30. 2008辽宁,26–Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?

  -Victoria Street? _____is where the Grand Theatre is.

   A. Such     B. There     C. That     D. This

参考答案:

A组:

1. C 句意:Larry BillPeter跟他一起去野餐,但是他们俩都不想去,因为他们都有工作要做。本题考查不定代词。根据表转折关系的but及后面的内容可知,空格处应该表示否定,故排除A项和B项;neither指“两者都不”;none指“(三者或三者以上中)一个也没有”,根据语境可知此处表示两人,故排除D项。

2. D 句意:今天早上萨拉及时到达了机场,正好赶上飞机。本题考查it的用法。Make it为固定搭配,意为:成功做某事,到达。

3. A 句意:当你看完这本书,把它交给露西或海伦或任何人。本题考查代词。Or whoever的意思是“或者任何人”,故选whoever

4. C 句意:——你算出旅游要花多少钱了吗?——四千美元,差不多那样多的钱。本题考查不定代词的用法。Something like that大致如此,差不多。根据句意及固定搭配可知答案为C项。

5. D 句意:索菲娅等待答复,但一个都没有。本题考查不定代词的用法。None三者或三者以上都不;either(两者中)任何一个;another再一个,另一个;neither两者都不。根据句意答案为D项。

6. A 句意:如果你从报亭买今天的报纸,你能帮我买一份吗?考查不定代词的基本用法。One用来替代前面出现的表示泛指的单数名词,相当于a/an+单数名词,以避免重复。在本题中one替代a paper

7. A 句意:研究了Wendy的餐单,我发现其中许多东西和麦当劳的相似。此题考查替代词的用法。空格处需要的名词为the items,此处用those替代。若用ones,前面需加定冠词the; anyall 不能用来作此类比较结构中的替代词,帮答案为A

8. B 句意:我弟弟想买好表,但是那家商店没有。本题考查不定代词的用法。None表示“在一定范围内(三者或三者以上)一个也没有”,既可指人也可指物,即…but none(of good watches) was available from that shopnothing指物,表示“一个也没有”时,无范围限制,不与of连用;no one表示“没有一个人”;neither表示“两者都不”。ACD三项均不符合本题要求,故排除。

9. D 句意:无论他在哪里,他都定了一个规矩——早餐之前散步。本题考查it的用法。根据句意并分析题干可知,to go for a walk before breakfast是动词make的真正宾语,空格处在句中作形式宾语,四个选项中只有it可充当形式宾语,故选择D项。

10. D 句意:新的技术已经使更快、成本更低地生产新产品成为可能。本题考查it的用法。不定式短语to turn out…在句中是真正的宾语,空格处为形式宾语,故用it。其余选择均不作形式宾语。

11. B 句意:——约翰,我们什么时候再见一次面,周四还是周五?——都不行,我那个时候要去伦敦。考查不定代词的用法。根据答语中的I’ll be off to London then.可知需选表否定意义的代词,排除AC项,根据问句中的Thursday or Friday可排除D项(三个或三个以上都不),故选B项(两者都不)。

12. A 句意:当他摘下手套时,我注意到每只手套的里面都写着他的名字。考查不定代词的用法。由语境中提到手套可知空格处表示两者中的一个,故排除表示三者或三者以上中的各个的B项;another泛指另一个,不符合语境;other表示两者中的另一个时通常在前面加the或其他限定词,故C项也不符合语境。Each可用于两者或两者以上中的各个,可单独使用,也可作限定词,强调的是个体的概念,故为答案。

B组:

1. D 句意:这辆自行车我没花钱:我朋友买了新自行车,就把这辆旧的送给我了。本题考查代词。For nothing表示“免费;徒然”,符合语境。其他三项均与语境相悖。

2. A 句意:我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。本题考查代词的用法。根据句子结构可知:后面的不定式短语to make…place为真正的宾语,设空处应为形式宾语,四个选项中只有it可作形式宾语,故答案为A项。

3. C 句意:我们为你们的假期准备了各种各样的夏令营。你们可以根据自己的兴趣选一个。本题考查代词的用法。one指代前文提到的同类事物,但不是同一个,表泛指;either指两者之中任一个;each强调两者或两者以上的“每个”,强调“个体”;it指代前文提到的同一事物。根据句意可知,正确答案为C项。

4. C 句意:因为人们喜欢,(所以)幽默不仅在谈话中,而且在其他任何场合同样受欢迎。anywhere else表示“其他任何场合”,照应前文in conversation,C项为最佳答案。

5. C 句意:让人吃惊的是,苏珊漂亮的头发长至膝盖以下,好像成了她的一件外衣。本题考查代词的用法。设空处应指代Susan\s beautiful hair,因为hair为不可数句词,所以排除A项;由题干中的主语Susan\s beautiful hair及后面的for her可推断设空处不能指“人”,故排除BD两项;itself在此处指代头发,故选项C为答案。

6. D 句意:我知道没有什么能够阻碍他,他将永远不会放弃成为一名导演的想法。根据句意可知something(某事)anything(任何事)everything(每件事),均不合题意,故排除。

7. D 句意:——你想喝茶还是咖啡?——都不要了,谢谢。我刚刚喝了一些水。本题考查代词的用法。A:两者中的任何一个;B:两者都;C:三者或三者以上中的任何一个;D:两者都不。

8. A 句意:他说的话不无道理,我们应该试一试。本题考查代词的用法。这里用代词something表示“被认为是重要的或值得注意的事物”:a thing that is thought to be important or worth taking notice of。如:It’s quite something(=a thing that you should feel happy about) to have a job at all these days. 如今能有份工作就该知足了。其他选项都不符合语境。

9. B 句意:你为什么不让他注意到你病得太重了而汉有继续工作呢?本题考查代词的用法。根据题干所提供的信息可知设空处为形式宾语,“that you’re too ill to work on”为真正的宾语。四个选项中只有it可作形式宾语,故为答案。

10. D 句意:为了保持清醒,他喝完了一杯咖啡,又点了一杯。本题考查不定代词。Athe other指两者中的另一个,不符合语境,故排除;other后需要名词,排除B项;the others是复数形式,表特指,不符合句意。Another另一个,又一个,符合语境,故选D

11. D 句意:帮助他人是一种习惯,是一种甚至在年幼时你就能学着养成的习惯。本题考查代词作同位语。设空处作a habit的同位语。one用来代替前面出现的泛指的单数名词a habit,以避免重复。

12. B 句意:我的一生中,印象的就是第一次去参观故宫博物院。本题考查不定代词的用法。从题中so…as…搭配来看,设空处需要否定词,而nothing与比较结构连用,有“什么也不如….”的含义。

13. A 句意:西安市中心的房租比这个城市其他地段的房租都贵。本题考查的是代词的指代。首先将此句改为:The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than the cost in any other area of the city.然后考虑用后that代替特指的不可数名词the cost

14. C 句意:游泳是我最喜欢的运动。作为保持健康的方式,没有什么能双得上游泳了。本题考查不定代词。根据上文可知,空格处需要一个表示否定意义的词,所以C为答案。

15. C 句意:当你向约翰逊先生介绍我时,请为我说句好话,行吗?本题考查不定代词的用法。由句意可先排除AD两项;anything常用于疑问句和否定句,而本句表请求,应该用something

16. B 句意:重要的是你正在尽最大努力并且前进的方向正确。在本句中that’s important为定语从句。One某一个,指代可数名词,表示泛指;all所有,后加that引导的定语从句,相当于whatwho引导的名词性从句;everything一切;anything任何事物。根据句意可知答案为B项。

17. C 句意:你是队里的明星!与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。本题考查代词。Botheither指两者,首先被排除;the other有范围限定,意为“其余的”,而题干中没有范围和数量限制,故也被排除。Others意为“其他的、另外的或别的人或事物”,符合题意要求,故为答案。sb’s cup of tea—what sb. likes, is interested in, etc. 某人所喜爱、所关注的等。又如:Skiing isn’t really my cup of tea.滑雪不算是我的嗜好。

18. B 句意:昨天一整天我的心情都很郁闷,以至于今天早晨我想再过那么一天我就会受不了。Another day泛指“另外一天”;other作定语时其前通常加some, several, one等限定词;the other强调两者中的另一个;others不作定语。

19. D 句意:——哇!你有这么多衣服啊。——但是现在没有一件是跟得上潮流的了。根据句意,空格处应用否定代词,故排除AB两项。注意neithernone的用法不同:前者表示“两者都不”,后者表示“三者或三者以上都不”。

20. A 句意:大部分美国人愿意有问题自己担,并且靠自己来解决。Keep…to oneself不把……告诉别人;by后接反身代词则表示“靠自己”。

21. B 句意:简被问了很多问题,但她一个都没回答。首先排除A项,因为没有“other of…”的形式;设空处前有否定词not,故排除C项和D项;anynot连用表全部否定,符合句意,故为答案。

22. D 句意:查尔斯舯自一人在家,没有人照顾他。No one=nobody没有人。Not one=none, none用以复指前文出现的复数名词、不可数名词或代词,而本空前并没有复数名词、不可数名词或代词,故C项被排除。本题将代词的区别与with的复合结构结合起来考查,with 的宾语为no one, looking after him作宾语补足语。

23. A 句意:做家长不容易,做一个有特殊需求孩子的家长更具有压力。此题考查代词。It指代前面的“being the parent of a child with special needs”。

24. C 句意:CD减价销售了!买一赠一。本题考查替代词的用法。首先将本题改为:The CDs are on sale! Buy one CD and you get another CD completely free.然后考虑用one代替泛指的单数名词。ones替代泛指的复数名词。其他两项可根据句意直接排除。

25. A 句意:这就是电视的力量,它能使人突然成名。such is…这就是……;……就是这样的。固定搭配。

26. C 句意:在你离开之前,请务必带好护照、机票以及其他所有(所需的)东西。可以从…everything(that is necessary) before you leave的角度来考虑。something的意思是“某物”,表示不确定,不符合原句意思;anything的意思是“任何东西”;nothing表示否定,很明显不符合题意。

27. A 句意:——你认为你的新同学怎样?——他们大部分都很友好,但没有人能像Bruce那样对我那么好。根据句意,CD选项很容易排除。noneno one都可表示没有人,区别在于none通常与of连用,一般指在一定的范围内没有,no one可用于指人,不可与of连用,而本题答句可以补全为but none of them is so good…指在他们之中没有,故选A

28. B 句意:这两个女孩相处得非常融洽,她们有许多共同的志趣。little少;much多;some一些;none没有一个,毫无。由are getting on very well“相处融洽”可知正确答案应为much

29. C 句意:美式英语和英式英语仅仅存在着细微的差别。That是代词,代替前面特指的名词the English。完整句子是:The English spoken in England. English是不可数名词,one只能替代可数名词,排除DAB两项是连词,放在句中语法结构错误。

30. C 句意:——你能告诉我怎么到达维多利亚大街吗?——维多利亚大街?(它)就在大戏院那里。这里实际上是要选一个词来替代文中提到的Victoria StreetA. Such“这,这些”,B. There“那里”,均不符合题意。C. That可表示上文提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数的特指,符合题意。D. This 明显不符合题意。

 

 

 

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