英语语法动词的时态和语态：doc全文下载 href="/Upload/UploadFiles//coach_UploadFiles_8112/201311/2013112508522133.doc">高中英语语法动词的时态和语态：doc全文下载
动词的时态和语态
动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题中动词所占比例最大。设题时给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及其短语意义的理解和运用能力。
一，主要动词时态的构成
英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的有十一种。见下表：
|
时态名称 |
构 成 |
|
一般现在时 |
do/does,（连系动词is/am/are） |
|
一般过去时 |
did,（连系动词was/were） |
|
一般将来时 |
will/shall do is/am/are going to do is/am/are(about)to do |
|
现在进行时 |
is/am/are doing |
|
过去进行时 |
was/were doing |
|
将来进行时 |
will be doing |
|
现在完成时 |
has/have done |
|
过去完成时 |
had done |
|
将来完成时 |
will/shall have done |
|
现在完成进行时 |
has/have been doing |
|
过去将来时 |
would/should do was/were going to do was/were(about)to do |
二，主要时态的基本用法和重点点击
（一）一般现在时
基本用法：1.表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用行为动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用
We always care for each other and help each other.
2.表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受主句时态的限制)
The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.
重点点击：1.表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，只用一般现在时；
The plane takes off at 10:
2.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中有时可以用shall或will表“意愿”，不表示时态；
I’ll go there after I finish my work.
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.
3.以here, there开头的句子里，go, come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。
There comes the bus.汽车来了。/ Here she comes.她来了。
（二）一般过去时
基本用法：1.过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态
He lived in Beijing when he was young.他年轻时生活在北京。
2.表达过去发生的动作
We visited the factory last Friday.上周五我们参观了那家工厂。
重点点击：1.有些动词如：think, want, plan等用在一般过去时中常常译为“原来认为/以为，原来想，原计划”。 I thought the film would be interesting, but it isn't.
2.考生有时用现在完成时代替一般过去时
Hello, I _______you were in London. How long _________here?
A. don’t know; were you B. hadn’t known; are you
C. haven’t known; are D. didn’t know; have you been
（三）一般将来时
基本用法：1.表示将来的动作和存在的状态
The first time we’ll send you with an experienced reporter.
2.表示一种倾向或习惯性动作
Oil will float on water./ Crops will die without water.
一般将来时几种特殊表达形式的区别
1.be going to：表示某人打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事
I am going to visit my friend in hospital./ It looks as if it is going to rain.
2.be about to：表示即时的将来。一般不与时间状语连用
Now ladies and gentleman, you’re about to hear the most incredible tale.
3.be to：可用来表示按计划、安排（通常是正式的安排）；指令会做……；必定会发生或已发生了某事；发布命令或告之规则 Their daughter is to get married soon.
（四）现在进行时
基本用法：1.表示现在正在进行的动作；It is raining heavily now, so we must stay inside.
2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作；My father is coming to see me this Saturday.
重点点击：现在进行时与always, often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩
Why are always forgetting his name?
（五）过去进行时
基本用法：1.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作My father is coming to see me this Saturday.
2.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作（这一过去时间须用时间状语表示）
He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday.
3.用在两个过去进行时动作同时发生I was writing while he was watching TV.
4.表示过去将来动作He said she was arriving the next.day.
重点点击：考生有时用现在完成时或用一般过去时代替过去进行时。
①—Hey, look where you are going! —Oh, I’m terribly sorry._______.
A. I’m not noticing. B. I wasn’t noticing. C. I haven’t noticed. D. I don’t notice.
②He ______a book about
A. wrote; has finished B. was writing; has finished
C. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish
（六）将来进行时
基本用法：1.表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语
When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report.
2.表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来
I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning.
3.表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测Stop the child or he will be falling over.
重点点击：将来进行时和一般将来时的区别
1.一般将来时不仅表示“将来”，还含有“意志、意愿”等的意思
I’ll try my best to hard work at English.我将尽全力努力学习英语。（含意愿的意思）
I’ll be studying English next term.下学期我将学习英语。（表示单纯的将来）
2.跟一般将来时连用的时间状语比较模糊，而跟进来进行时连用的时间状语非常具体
I’ll write a letter to my father tomorrow.我明天要给父亲写信。
I’ll be writing a letter to my father this time tomorrow.明天这个时候，我会给父亲写信的。
（七）现在完成时
基本用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，说话时已完成的动作。
I have finished the report. / She has cleaned the room.
重点点击：1.表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和“for...”,“since...”表述的一段时间状语连用。
He has learned English for six years. / They have worked here since they left college
2.表示“曾经到过某地（人已回来）”用“have/has been to”,表示“到某地去了（还未回来）”用“have/has gone to”。
—Where is Li Hua? －He has gone to the reading-room.
—She knows a lot about
join,lose,buy,borrow,leave,go,come,arrive,die,marry,finish,complete,begin, start, break out等短暂性动词（瞬间动词），在完成时态中，其肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
要翻译“他已参军已经三年了”。不能说：He has joined the army for three years.而要用以下三种方法：①“ago法”：He joined the army three years ago.
②“延续法”：He has been in the army for three years.
③“since法”：It is/has been three years since he joined the army.
（八）过去完成时
基本用法：表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作。
He had shut the door before the dog came up.在那狗走过来之前，他已将门关上了。
Everything had been all right up till this morning.直到今天上午为止，一切都正常。
重点点击：1.表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻才完成，甚至还要继续下去。
At the age of ten, he had learned 500 English words.
He had been ill for a week when we learned about it.
2.常用hope, expect, think, intend, want, suppose等动词的过去完成时来表示未实现的希望、打算或意图。 We had expected that you would be able to win the match.
（九）将来完成时
基本用法：用来表示在将来某个时刻（前）将完成的动作。常和
We will have finished senior Book 2 by the end of this term.
重点点击：1.在时间、条件状语从句中，用现在完成时代替将来完成时来表示将来某一时刻以前已完成的动作 Tell me what you think about the film when you have seen it.
2.与by the end of引导的时间状语从句连用时要看“of”后面的名词所表示的时间概念来决定是用将来完成时还是用过去完成时。
We will have learned 2000 English words by the end of this term.
We had learned 2000 English words by the end of last term.
（十
基本用法：用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在（还要继续下去）的动作。
He has been doing the maths problems since 8:00.
重点点击：现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较
1.现在完成时着重表示动作的结果I have read that book.（知道那本书的内容）
2.着重表示过去发生的动作持续到现在还将继续下去
—Hi,
A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
（十一）过去将来时
基本用法：相对于过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作或存在的状态。
He told me he would go to
重点点击：would do(表示过去的习惯)总是，总会，常常。
He would sit silent for hours.他常常接连好几个小时默默地坐着。
三，动词的被动语态 （一）被动语态的构成形式
|
被动语态 |
构 成 |
|
一般现在时 |
am/is/are done |
|
一般过去时 |
was/were done |
|
一般将来时 |
shall/will be done |
|
过去将来时 |
should/would be done |
|
现在进行时 |
am/is/are being done |
|
过去进行时 |
was/were being done |
|
现在完成时 |
have/has been done |
|
过去完成时 |
had been done |
|
将来完成时 |
will/would have been done |
|
含有情态动词的 |
can/must/may be done |
（二）被动语态使用注意点
1.主动表示被动的几种情况
①不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见动词有：cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wash等。
This knife cuts well. / These books sell well. / The pen writes smoothly.
Meat won’t keep long in such hot weather. / The cloth washes well.
②一些连系动词的主动式＋形容词。常见动look, smell, taste, sound, feel, prove, turn out等。
The apples taste good. / The flower smells wonderful.
The news proved/turned out true. / Cotton feels soft.
③主语+need/want/require表示需要被……的时候，常用动名词的主动式表示被动或用不定式的被动式。The car needs repairing.=The car needs to be repaired.
④be worth doing表示某事值得去做。（参看第八讲非谓语动词）
The Great Wall is worth visiting.
2.常见没有被动语态的动词（短语）
leave,enter,reach,become,benefit,cost,equal,contain,last,lack,fit,fail,have,appear,happen,occur,belong to, take place, break out, come about, agree with, keep up with, consist of, lose heart
The Second World War broke out in 1939. / Our class consists of 50 students.
3.常用被动语态的固定句型
It is believed/said /reported/hoped/supposed that…据信/据说/据报道/人们希望/人们认为……
It must be pointed out that…必须指出……
It is generally considered that…一般认为……
It is well known that…大家都知道……
It must be admitted that…必须承认……
高考题练习2010 1.(全国I卷)—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
—No, I_________ my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do
2. (全国I卷)When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________safely.
A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive
3. (全国I卷)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______.
A.
4.(全国II卷15)Linda，make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive.
A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting
5.(全国II卷)Excuse me. I I was blocking you
A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing
6. (安徽卷)Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he .
A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy
7.(安徽卷)—Can you surprised by the ending of the film?
—NO, I____ the book, so I already knew the story
A.was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read
8.(安徽卷)—We’ve spent too much money recently.
—Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives______ around all the time
A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming
9.(北京卷)In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped
10.(北京卷24).—I'm not finished with my dinner yet.
—But our friends for us.
A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting
11.(北京卷)—I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
—Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. haven't made
12.(北京卷)It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.
A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing
13.(福建卷)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they
before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised
14.(福建卷)—Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short —term visit to the UK this summer.
—How mice! you a different culture then.
A. will be experiencing B. have experienced
C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced
15.(湖南卷)This coastal area ___________a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named C. is named D. names
16.(湖南卷)I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone____________ it. Was it you?
A. has done B. had done C. would do D will do
17.(湖南卷)I walked slowly through the market, Where people_________ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold
18.( 湖南卷)I’m tired out. I __________all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.
A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping
19.(江苏卷)—why, Jack, you look so tired!
—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting
20.(江苏卷)—Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________ busy with our
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
21.(江西卷)Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she since her marriage to Father.
A. shoulders B. shouldered C. is shouldering D. has been shouldering
22.(辽宁卷)Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian. A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone
23.(辽宁卷)I_______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been to
A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done
24.(山东卷)Up to now, the program _____thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved
25.(陕西卷)I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.
A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough
26.(陕西卷)It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
27.(四川卷)一When shall we restart our business?
一Not until we our plan.
A. will finish B. are
28.(四川卷)You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected
29.(天津卷)We _______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked
30.(天津卷)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited
31.(重庆卷)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.
A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes
32.(重庆卷)The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.
A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained
33.(重庆卷)— Why do you want to work for our company?
—This is the job that I for.
A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking
34.(浙江卷) If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _ _ fresh watermelon in the fall.
A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating
35.(浙江卷)For many years, people _ _ electric ears. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.
A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of
36.(上海卷)Every few years, the coal workers. their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had
37.(上海卷) The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored
1-5A B C C A 6-10 A B D A D 11-15D A D A A 16-20 B B D D C 21-25 D A B D A 26-30 D D D B C 31-35 C A D D B 36-37B D
2011 1.Planning so far ahead ____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year..
A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made
2.（新课标卷） I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.
A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be
3.（新课标卷） When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.
A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain
4. (大纲卷） If you don’t like the drink you ______just leave it and try a different one.
A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered
5.（北京卷）Experiments of this kind _______ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted
6.（北京卷）Tom ________ in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working
7.（北京卷）—That must have been a long trip.
—Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there.
A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking
8.（北京卷）—Bob has gone to California. —Oh, can you tell me when he _________?
A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving
9.（上海卷） After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.
A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued
10.（上海卷） Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?
A. would sign B. signed C. have signed D. had signed
11.（山东卷）When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.
A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize
12.（山东卷）She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!
A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating
13.（江西卷）We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during the night.
A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking
14.（江苏卷）—I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like?
—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working
15.（江苏卷）－Tommy is planning to buy a car.
－I know. By next month, he ______enough for a used one.
A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have saved
16.（安徽卷）—I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?
—I put it there just now in case you needed it.
A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed
17.（浙江卷）The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but luckily, everything was going on smoothly.
A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given
18.（福建卷）Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ from China. A. receive B. are receiving C. have received D. had received
19.（四川卷）All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.
A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated
20.（四川卷）—What a mistake!
—Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.
A. was suggesting B. will suggest C. would suggest D. had suggested
21.（辽宁卷）I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.
A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing
22.（辽宁卷）By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.
A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated
23.（天津卷）In the last few years thousands of films __________ allover the word.
A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced
24.（天津卷）On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years.
A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been
25.（陕西卷）His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.
A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received
26.（重庆卷）That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?
A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing
27. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He _ to have been praised by the manager just now.
A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming
28.（湖南卷）—John, what ________________in your hand ?
—Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.
A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold
29.（湖南卷）In 1942, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India. A. lands B. landed C. has landed D..had landed
30.（湖南卷）It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.
A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D.have attended
31.（湖南卷）In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________by scientists.
A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made
1- 5C A A A D 6-10C C B B A 11-15B B B A D 16-20B C D B D21-25B D B D D
26-31D B B B D D
考点聚集：考点一：考查现在时 ：对一般现在时，现在完成时考查
1.As you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days.
A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping
2.The father as well as children every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going
3.This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.
A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working
4.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ___ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called
5.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 __ off at 18:20.
A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken
6.—What would you do if it tomorrow?
—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
7.Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______home.
A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write
8.—Have you got any job offers? —No. I________.
A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting
9.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________.
A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
10.Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People_____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning
11.—Do you think we should accept that offer?
—Yes, we should, for we _______such bad luck up till now, and time out.
A. have had; is running B. had; is runningC. have; has been run D. have had; has been run
12.Although medical science __________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.
A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved
13.Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked
14.So far this year we ________a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen
15.—______ you ______ him around the museum yet? —Yes. We had a great time there.
A. Have; shown B. Do; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show
16.—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
17.—I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You in front of that computer too long.
A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked
18.I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ____on it for more than an hour. A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked
1-5C C C B A 6-10 B D D B D 11-18 A B C D A D C A
考点二：考查过去时态：对一般过去时，过去完成时的考查
1.He _______football regularly for many years when he was young.
A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played
2.T Judy is going to marry the sailor she ________in
A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet
3.The play had already been on for quite some time when we _________at the New Theatre.
A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. arrive
4.I called Hannah many times yesterday evening，but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ________on the phone all the time!
A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked
5.The telephone ________, but by the time I got indoor, it stopped.
A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung
6.I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident .
A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred
7.—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.
—Oh, don’t mention it. I _____ past your house anyway.
A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come
8．The moment I got home, I found I ________my jacket on the playground.
A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving
9．—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.
A. didn’t see B. wouldn’t see C. hasn’t seen D. hadn’t seen
10．They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____to each other for nearly two years.
A. didn’t speak B. hadn’t spoken C. haven’t spoken D. haven’t been speaking
11. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he_________ for the wedding.
A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned
1-5 B B B A B 6-11 C A ADBD
考点三 考查将来时态：对一般将来时，将来完成时，将来进行时，过去将来时的考查
1.—_________leave at the end of this month.
—I don’t think you should do that until ______another job.
A. I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to; you’ve found C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll; you’d find
2.—What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ______quite early, so we _______to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finished; are going D. finishes; go
3.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________.
A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
4.—Are you still busy?
—Yes, I _________my work, and it won’t take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
5.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt for
A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left
6.—Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?
—I ______,but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.
A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t
7.In a room above the store, where a party ________,some workers were busily setting the table
A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held
8.—Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you?
—Why that early? I ______ .
A. will be sleeping B. have slept C. have been sleeping D. will sleep
9.—Could you meet me at the airport?
—I’d like to, but I’m afraid I a very important meeting when you return.
A. will have attended B. was attending C. am attending D. will be attending
1-5B C B BC 6-9C A A D
考点四 时态与语态混合考查
对于各种时态的被动语态形式的考查，解题时都可以分两步进行：一是根据上下文或所给时间判断时态；二是根据该动词与主语之间的关系判断语态。
①I like these English songs and they _______many times on the radio.
A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught
②I got caught in the rain and my suit________.
A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined
③If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what _________in science and technology.
A. had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered D. has been discovered
④—What’s that noise?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ________.
A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested
⑤—I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
—Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ______now.
A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned
⑥He ________as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.
A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded D. had been regarded
⑦When he turned professional at the age of 11,Mike_____to become a world champion by his coach and parents.
A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected
⑧At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement_______.
A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached
⑨In a room above the store, where a party _______,some workers were busily setting the table.
A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held
⑩—Your job ______ open for your return. —Thanks.
A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept
11.Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
1-5D C D C B 6-10B C B A A B
高考题
1.(全国卷I)His sister left home in 1998, and since.
A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of
2. (全国卷I)Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.
A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known
3. (全国卷II)Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be
4.（北京卷）Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being.
A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come
5.（北京卷）The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated
6.（北京卷）When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ___ up, her voice had been full of life.
A. were hanging
7.（北京卷）John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ___ with them to school.
A. took
8.（上海卷）Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out.
A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling
9.（上海卷）During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch and unattended bag.
A. had always been warned B. were always being warned C. are always warning D. always warned
10.（天津卷）My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live
11.（重庆卷） She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.
A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen
12.（天津卷）—I’ve got to go now.
A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking
13.（天津卷）Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated.
A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged
14.（安徽卷）Daniel's family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying
15.（福建卷）—Why does the Lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water .
A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
16.（福建卷）According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays.
A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes
17.（湖南卷）Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen.
18.（湖南卷）—The food here is nice enough.
A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing
19.（江苏卷）The population of Jiangsu __ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.
A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing
20.（江苏卷）—Ann is in hospital.
A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would
21.（江苏卷）—Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
A. It’s repaired B. It has been repaired
22.（江西卷）At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area.
A. is B. are C. will be D. were
23.（江西卷）—What is the price of petrol these days. -—Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.
A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased
24.（江西卷）—Do you want a lift home?
—It’s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______.
A. doesn’t go off B. won’t gone C. wasn’t going off D. didn’t go on
25. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ____ all day. Could you speak to her now?
A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned
26.（辽宁卷）My parents have promised to come to see me before I for Africa.
A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave
27. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ____ rising steadily since1990.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
28.（山东卷）I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.
A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened
29.（陕西卷）Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit
A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
30.（陕西卷）This is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen
31.（四川卷）—Why don’t we choose that road to save time? —The bridge to it __________.
A. has repaired B. is repaired
32.（四川卷）—You speak very good French!
A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied
33.（浙江卷）Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing
34.（浙江卷）—What do you think of the movie?
1-5B A C A B 6-10C B B B A 11-15D B A D D16-20 D B B A D 21-25 C A B DC
26-30 B C B A D 31-34 C A CA
高考模拟
1. I to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.
A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan
2. —Is Paul playing basketball for his school?
—Well, he ,But he has given it up and switched to playing volleyball.
A. is B. was C. has D. had
3. The old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.
A. lived B. has lived C. had lived D. has been living
4. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!
A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating
5. And the horse ________ up to the finish line. They’re neck and neck... neck and neck all the way. Oh, the Italian horse Mamma Mia ________ the race!
A. come; is winning B. have come; wins C. are coming; won D. are coming; wins
6. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science study ________that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.
A. showed B. will show C. has shown D. is showing
7. —Are you glad that you come to work in
—Yes, indeed. I ________going to
A. have considered B. had considered C. am considering D. was considering
8. —Excuse me, but I wonder if Bill is free at 3 o’clock this afternoon.
—I’m not sure. I am afraid he ________ 2012.
A. will watch B. will be watching C. is to watch D. is watching
9. —Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water ________.
A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
10. —I suggest we set up an outofclass club.
—Great! That’s exactly what I ________.
A. have been thinking B. think C. had thought D. will think
11. —I have just received another message, telling me I have won a big prize.
—Don’t jump on it. You ________.
A. should be cheated B. are being cheated C. are cheating D. must have cheated
12. With the rapid development of medical science, we ________ more new drugs used in the treatment of cancer.
A. se
13. At that time few people would accept Einstein’s ideas, which ______ correct many years later.
A. were to prove B. were proved C. would have proved D. were going to prove
14. —What were you doing when I phoned you last night?
—I ________ my homework and was starting to surf the Internet.
A. have already finished B. was finishing C. had just finished D. was going to finish
15. I remember having met him at my brother’s birthday party, but we then.
A. were not introduced B. did not introduce C. haven’t introduced D. hadn’t been introduced
16.— the sports meet might be put off.
—Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told
17. If Newton lived today， he would be surprised by what in science and technology.
A. had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered D. has been discovered
18. Living cost is rising and by the end of last month the prices of most foods ________.
A. increased B. have increased C. would increase D. had increased
19. I’m afraid I couldn’t mail you the report until about 8 o’clock in the evening because I ________on my way to
A. had been B. was C. am D. will be
20. —Has Tommy finished his homework yet?
—I have no idea; he ____ it this morning.
A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did
21. —Have you got your test result? —Not yet. The papers _____.
A. are still being corrected B. are not correcting
C. have already been corrected D. have not corrected
22. — I’d like to buy the kind of cloth which easily. —Will this one ?
A. washes; do B. washes; work C. is washed; do D. is washed; work
23.Tell John not to leave the house unless he that the lights ______ .
A. will make sure, turn off B. makes sure; are turned off
C. will make sure; will turn off D. makes sure; will be turned off
24.Had you joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we ___about then.
A. had talked B. have talked C. talk D. were talking
25.—How do you find the movie The Cove?
— _______sad. It _______a bloody picture of dolphins being killed.
A. Looks; presents B. Looking; presents C. Looks; presented D. Looked; presented
26.Daniel, you into things. How can anyone be so clumsy?
A. always knock B. are always knocking C. always look D. are always looking
27.—When did you come back?
—An hour ago. You the computer games.
A. have played B. were playing C. played D. had played
28. Believe it or not, the Great Wall, which ______ by people, should be protected at once.
A. has been destroyed B. is destroyed C. was destroyed D. is being destroyed
29.— Could you tell me the timetable of the school bus?
— Well, the bus ______ here for the campus at 7：
A. will leave B. left C. is leaving D. leaves
30.— Will you attend the press meeting to be held this afternoon?
— But I ______ anything about it.
A. wouldn't be told B. am not told C. haven't told D. haven't been told
31.— You look so young. Haven't you graduated from your university?
— Yes, I ______ in the English Department of
A. studied B. study C. had studied D. was studying
32.— Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.
— Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.
A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking
33.When I was at college I ___ three foreign languages, but I ____ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten
C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten
34. — Do you think we should accept that offer?
— Yes, we should, for we ______ such bad luck up till now, and time ______ out.
A. have had; is running B. had; is running C. have; has been run D. have had; has been run
35— I phoned you at 7 yesterday evening but nobody answered.
— Oh, I ______ my dog in the park then.
A. walked B. was walking C. had walked D. would walk
36.— Why are you looking so worried?
— I sent an email to my son in
A. was received B. had received C. has received D. has been received
36.— Isn't it a surprise that I happened to meet Francis Mathews at the Christmas party last week?
一If my memory serves me correctly, you ______ each other for exactly two years.
A. hadn't seen B. ha
37.— Ouch! You hurt me!
— I am sorry. But I ______ any harm. I ______ to kill the mosquito on your arm.
A. didn't mean; tried B. don't mean; am trying
C. haven't meant; tried D. didn't mean; was trying
38.I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.
A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing
39. I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference.
A. are introduced B. have been introduced C. were introduced D. had been introduced
40.— What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ________ in
— Well, I don’ t care such things.
A. was made B. is made C. has been made D. had been made
41.The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ________too long.
A. had been cooked B. were cooked C. had cooked D. cooked
42.She ________ to the office than she got down to writing the report.
A. has no sooner got B. had hardly got C. no sooner got D. had no sooner got
43.—What’s that terrible noise, David?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machines in the nearby plant________.
A. were tested B. will be tested C. are being tested D. have been tested
44.The attackers were arrested and didn’t know where they________.
A. would take B. are taken C. were being taken D. will be taken
45.—I hear you ________at Smith’s.
—Yes, I ________there for about three months.
A. work; had been working B. worked; was working
C. are working; have been working D. worked; have worked
1-5C B A B D 6-10C B BDA 11-15B C A CA 16-20A D D D A 21-25A A B D A
26-30B B D DD 31-35A B B A B 36-40D A D D CB41-45A D C C C