1. Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyonethem.
A) discoveredB) will discover
C) would have discoveredD) discovers
2. Though in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.
A) grownB) raised
C) tended D) cultivated
3. The careless man received a ticket for speeding. Hehave driven so fast.
A) can’t B) wouldn’t
C) shouldn’tD)mustn’t
4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother tothe skills they need to succeed.
A) adopt B) acquire
C) accumulate D) assemble
5. If Iharder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.
A) worked B) were to work
C) had workedD) were working
6.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was______of cheating customers.
A) accusedB) charged
C) scoldedD) cursed
7. All her energies are _______ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.
A) guided B) aimed
C) directed D)focused
8. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest theyby wild animals.
A) should be attacked B) had been attacked
C) must be attacked D) would be attacked
9. Every one should beto a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.
A) attributed B) entitled
C) identified D) justified
10. His wife is constantly findingwith him, which makes him very angry.
A) errorsB) shortcomings
C) faultD) flaw
11. Vitamins are complex that the body requires in very small amounts.
A)matters B)materials C)particles D) substances
12. Apart from caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy _______ housework as carrying water and firewood.
A) time-consumedB) timely-consumed C)time-consuming D)timely-consuming
13. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _______ to the outside world.
A) having been lostB)to be loseC)losing D) lost
14. The police are trying to find out the ____ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.
A) evidenceB) recognition C) statusD) identity
15. All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the_________ they keep from someone they talk with.
A) distance B) scope
C) range D)boundary
16. We have planned an exciting publicity ________ with our advertisers.
A) struggle B) campaign
C) battle D)conflict
17._________ the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the&nb
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sp;investigation.
A) Besides B) Regardless of
C) But for D) Despite
18._________ much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and it different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption.
A) Because B) For
C) Since D) While
19. John doesn’t believe in _________ medicine; he has some remedies of his own.
A) standard B) regular
C) routine D)conventional
20. Owning to ________ competition among the airlines, travel expenses have been reduced considerably.
A) fierceB) Strained
C)eagerD) critical
21. They always give the vacant seats to _______ comes first.
A) whoever B)whomever
C)whoD) whom
22. In Africa, educational costs are very low for those who are _______ enough to get into universities.
A) ambitiousB) fortunate
C）aggressive D)substantial
23. Professor Wang, _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.
A) KnowingB)Known
C)to be known D)having known
24. Our manager is _____ an important customer now and he will be back this afternoon.
A) calling forB)calling in
C)calling upD) calling for
25. A fire engine must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of_________.
A) precautionB) crisis
C) emergencyD)urgency
26. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he _______by then.
A) would have arrivedB) must have arrived
C) should arrive D)would arrive
27. The film provides a deep __________ into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.
A) insight B) imagination
C) fancy D)outlook
28. It is high time that such practices _________.
A) are endedB) be ended
C) were ended D) must be ended
29. Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the _________ charged on public transport were more reasonable.
A) fees B) fares
C) paymentsD) costs
30. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally ___________,
A) pulled out B) pulled through
C) pulled upD)pulled over
参考答案与详解
1．[译文]这类犯罪可能非常复杂，以至于在被发现之前时间都已经过去几个月甚至几年了。
[注释]答案D。本题测试时态。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，可用一般现在时表示一般将来，用一般过去时表示过去将来。例如：If it rains，the match will be postponed．／She said that she would buy them some toys when she went to Shanghai．
2．[译文]尽管在大城市里长大，Peter却喜欢画农村原始、古朴的风景。
[注释]答案B。raise(vt.养育，饲养，种植)；grow(vi. 生长，成长 vt. 种植，栽种)；tend(vt．照管，护理)；cultivate(vt．耕作，栽培，养殖；培养，陶冶，发展)。cultivate的“培养”着重指在文化等方面进行培养，而raise的“养育”则是普通用词。本题不仅考查词汇，还考语法：题干前半句是一个分词独立主格结构，分词的逻辑主语是Peter，若用不及物动词grow，则和Peter是主动关系，所以应该用grow的现在分词形式；raise和peter则形成被动关系，用raise的过去分词。
3．[译文]这个莽汉因为超速行车而被罚。他不该开得那么快。
[注释
上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] 下一页
]答案C。“should／would／was to／ought to+完成体”表示“本应该做的事情未做”，其否定式表示“本不该做的事却做了”。
4．[译文]要是人们感到绝望了，他们就不会再费劲去学习为成功所需要的技能。
[注释]答案B。adopt(vt. 收养；采取，采纳，采用；正式通过，批准)；acquire(vt．取得，获得，习得)；accumulate(vt．堆积，积累，积聚 vi. 累积，积聚)；assemble(vi. 集合，聚集 vt．集合，聚集，召集；装配)。本题需要填人一个及物动词。
5．[译文]如果我以前在学校学习努力些，现在我就会坐在一个舒适的办公室里了。
[注释]答案C。这是一个虚拟句，从句表示与过去事实相反，故而其谓语应该用“had+过去分词”。
6．[译文]这个店员被开除了，因为她被指控欺骗了顾客。
[注释]答案A。accuse(vt．指控，控告，指责)所表达的“指控，控告，非难”比较直接和尖锐，但指控对方的事不一定很严重，有时可与charge通用，其通常搭配为accuse sb. of sth.。charge(vt．控告，指控，指责)，一般用于较严重的错误或罪行，常用结构为charge sb．with sth.。scold(vt．责骂，训斥)；curse(v. 咒骂，诅咒)。
7．[译文]她的所有精力都放在孩子们身上了，几乎没有时间顾及其他。
[注释]答案D。guide(vt．给…导游，给…领路；指导)；aim(vt．把…瞄准，把…对准；使针对，使旨在)；direct(vt．把…对准，针对；管理，指导；给…指路；指示，命令；导演，指挥)；focus(v. <使>聚集，<使>集中，聚焦)。
8．[译文]在穿行山区的时候，所有的人都拿着枪，唯恐遭到野兽的袭击。
[注释]答案A。lest(唯恐)、in case(假设，万一)、for fear that(以免)引导的目的状语从句中，应切记其虚拟语气的谓语动词为may／might／can／could／should+动词原形，情态动词可省略。此类题一般都要用would+动词原形作为干扰项，记忆不准确的同学，很容易在这上面出错误。其实只要排除了would+动词原形的干扰项，问题也便迎刃而解了。
9．[译文]每个人都应该有资格生活得体面些，并且享有受教育的机会。
[注释]答案B。attribute(vt．把…归因于，把<过错、责任等>归于)；entitle(vt．给…权利，给…资格；给<书、文章等>题名)；identify(vt. 认出，鉴定；把…等同于vi.认同)；justify(vt．证明…正当或有理，为…辩护)。
10．[译文]他妻子总是跟他找岔儿，这让他很恼火。
[注释]答案C. error(n. 错误，差错)；shortcoming(n. 短处，缺点)；fault(n. 缺点，毛病；错误，过失，过错；故障)，find fault with(抱怨，找岔子，挑剔)是一个短语；flaw(n. 缺点，瑕疵，缺陷)，这是一个六级词汇。
11．[译文]维生素是身体少量需要的一种复杂的物质。
[注释]答案D。matter(n. 物质，物品)；material(n. 材料，原料；素材，资料)；particle(n. 微粒，颗粒，粒子)；substance(n. 物质；实质)；matter指“物质”时只指“占据一定空间并能被一种或多种感觉感知到的东西(Something that occupies space and can be perceived by one or more senses；a physical body，a physical substance，or the universe as a whole)”，而substance除上述意思外，还有“特定种类或具有特定成分的物质(A material of a particular kind or constitution)”的含义。
12．[译文]除了照顾孩子，她还得承担挑水、挑柴等很费时间的家务活。
[注释]答案C。time-consuming是一个复合形容词，意为“耗时的”。
13．[译文]Anna正在读科幻小说，完全忘记了外面的世界。
[注释]答案D。在表示“失去，丢失，丧失；迷失，使迷路；使沉溺于”等意义时，lose是及物动词，lose作不及物动词表示“受损失；失败，输；<钟表>走慢”。本句中lose显然是及物动词的含义，且其后没有宾语，所以lost和逻辑主语Anna是被动关系，故而应用其过去分词形式。本题考查内容实际上是分词短语作状语。
14．[译文]警察正在试图查明这起交通事故中死亡女性的身份。
[注释]答案D。evidence(n. 根据，证据，迹象)；recognition(n. 认出，识别；承认，确认，认可；赏识，表彰，报偿)；status(n. 地位，身份)，侧重指“相对于其他人而言的地位、身份(position relative to that of others)”；identity(n. 身份；个性，特征；同一性，一致性)，指“身份”时侧重指“从本质上确认或识别某物的一系列特征的总和(The collective aspect of the set of characteristics by which a thing is
definitively recognizable or known)”。
15．[译文]所有的人都通过调整和谈话对方的距离以使自己有一个舒适的空间。
[注释]答案A。distance(n. 距离，间距；遥远，远方；冷淡，疏远)；scope(n. <活动、影响等的>范围；<发挥能力等的>余地，机会)；range(n. 幅度，范围；射程，距离)；boundary(n. 分界线，边界，界限)。
16．[译文]我们已经和我们的广告公司计划好了一场激动人心的宣传运动。
[注释]答案B。struggle(n. 斗争，搏斗)；campaign(n. 运动；战役)侧重指计划以期达到某一目的而采取的一项或一系列积极有力的措施(An operation or series of operations energetically pursued to accomplish a purpose)；battle(n. 战役，战斗；斗争，决斗)；conflict(n. 冲突；战斗，战争)。
17．[译文]要没有他们的帮助，我们这次调查不可能取得成功。
[注释]答案C. besides(ad．而且，此外<还>prep. 除…之外，<还>)；regardless of(不管，不顾)；but for(倘没有，要不是)原来是一个六级短语，95年6月考过；despite(prep．不管，不顾)。
18．[译文]尽管对于睡眠过程中发生的事已经知道不少，但对于睡眠的功能、它的不同阶段等问题还仅仅处于猜测状态。
[注释]答案D。because、for、since都表示原因，while则可表示转折、让步，意为“尽管，虽然；然而，而，而且”。
19．[译文]John不相信普通的药；他有自己的治疗方法。
[注释]答案D。standard(a. 标准的)；regular(a. 规则的，有规律的；定期的，固定的)；routine(a. 例行的，常规的)；conventional(a. 普通的，习惯的，常规的；符合习俗的，因循守旧的)。
20．[译文]由于各航空公司之间的激烈竞争，旅行费用大幅度地下降了。
[注释]答案A。fierce(a. 凶猛的，残酷的，好斗的；狂热的，强烈的；猛烈的，激烈的，狂暴的)；strained(a. 紧张的；做作的，矫饰的)；eager(a. 热切的，渴望的)；critical(a. 决定性的，关键性的，危急的；批评的，批判的)。
21．[译文]他们总是将空座位给先来的人。
[注释]答案A。to后面是一个介词宾语从句，空格部分是该宾语从句的主语，故而用whoever(=no matter who)而不用whomever。
22．[译文]在非洲，那些有幸上大学的人所花的教育费用很低。
[注释]答案8。ambitious(a. 有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的)；fortunate(a. 幸运的，侥幸的)；aggressive(a. 侵犯的，侵略的;挑衅的；敢做敢为的，有进取心的)；substantial(a. 可观的，大量的；牢固的，结实的；实质的，真实的)。本题最大的干扰项是A)。
23．[译文]以演讲精深而著名的王教授深受学生爱戴。
[注释]答案B。分词或分词短语作定语时，如果被修饰的中心词与分词的关系是主动关系，用现在分词；如果被修饰的中心词与分词的关系是被动关系，则用过去分词。如：
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The woman teacher giving us oral lessons is from America．／The story described in the book is easy to understand．
24．[译文]我们经理去拜访一位重要的客户，今天下午回来。
[注释]答案A。call on(访问，拜访；号召，要求)；call in(叫…进来，召来)；call up(打电话<给>；召集；使人想起)；call for(叫<某人>来；要求，需要)。
25．[译文]火力发动机必须有一定的优点，因为它常常被用于处理一些紧急情况。
[注释]答案C。precaution(n. 预防，防备，警惕)；crisis(n. 危机，危急关头；决定性时刻，关键阶段)；emergency(n. 紧急情况，不测事件，非常时刻)；urgency(n. 紧急，紧急的事；强求；催促)。
26．[译文]他说司机肯定出什么事了，否则他应该在那时候已经到达了。
[注释]答案A。《大学英语四级考试专项训练》中将这种虚拟语气称为“含蓄型虚拟语气”。含蓄型虚拟语气是指if条件句不出现，而用某些词或短语表示虚拟条件(主句不变)，或靠上下文的衬托表示虚拟条件的形式。因从句不出现，故称含蓄型虚拟语气。通常由without，but for(要不是)，were it not for(要是没有)连接的短语和otherwise(否则)，or(否则)为标志。其主要涉及主句的谓语动词形式，并且与普通型主句的谓语动词相同，也分为与现在、过去和将来事实相反的三种情形。在四级考题中，一般出现的是与过去事实相反的情形。这类试题的解题关键在于准确判断整句话的时间背景。
27．[译文]这部电影对人性、人类情感提出了深刻的见解。
[注释]答案A。insight(n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解)；imagination(n. 想象，想象力；空想，幻觉；想象出来的事物)；fancy(n. 爱好，迷恋；想象力，幻想力；设想，空想，幻想)；outlook(n. 观点，见解；展望，前景)。
28．[译文]这种练习该结束了。
[注释]答案C。It’s(high，about)time that……的句型中应采用虚拟语气，表示早该做还未做的一种意思，其从句谓语用过去时或should+动词原形。be为单数时多用was，that常可省略。
29．[译文]只要公共交通的收费合理些，城市的拥挤状况将大大缓解。
[注释]答案B。fee(n. 费，酬金)，专指律师等专业人员所收的费用；fare(n. <车、船、飞机等>费，票价)，指付交通工具的费用；payment(n. 支付的款项；支付，付款)；cost(n. 价格，成本，费用；代价，损
失)。
30．[译文]连医生都曾经几乎觉得没希望了，但这个病人终于还是挺过来了。
[注释]答案B。pull out(拔出，抽出，取出；<车、船等>驶出；<使>摆脱困境)；pull through(<使>度过危机<或难关>，<使>恢复健康)；pull up(<使>停下)；pull over(把<车>驶到<或驶向>路边)
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