1.living(alive,esp. now)活着的，有生命的，指所有有生命的东西
反义词：nonliving
例：Air is everywhere and gives life to every living thing
空气无处不在，它给予生命体生命
alive:(living,not dead )活着的，在世的，虽有死的可能但现在还活着 ，
作表语或放在被修饰的名词之后
例：many people are still buried alive after the earthquake
地震后仍然有很多人被活活的埋着
you will be glad to hear that BIll is still alive and kicking
听到比尔活蹦乱跳的 消息，你会很高兴的
live: 作形容词时：常常与除去人以外的名词构成词组
a live mouse/rabbit/fish 一只活老鼠/兔子/鱼
a live rail 带电的 铁轨
不说 a live man
例：pollution is still very much a live issue.
污染仍然是当前极为关注的问题
作副词时：现场直播，录制，演出 讲
例：the show is going out live 演出正在现场直播
the football match was televised live
2.loudly:与loud同义，当与talk ,speak ,sing ,laugh 连用时常用loud
当与其他动词连用时，常用loudly
例：the bomb exploded loudly
loud: 作副词时：常与talk,speak,sing,laugh连用，放在被修饰动词后面
例：Speak louder----I cant hear you.
作形容词时：the music is too loud,tune it down.
aloud:出声的 ，目的时让人听见
例：He read the letter aloud 他大声的读信
"where is my purse?" he thinks aloud 我的钱包那？他边想边说
3.indignition:义愤，愤怒，指道义上的愤怒
例:Much to my indignition,he sat down in my seat
使我愤怒的是他竟然坐到了我的位子上
NATO’sboming our embassay in Yugoslavia arouse our indigniton
北约轰炸我驻南斯拉夫大使馆激起了我们的义愤
anger: 生气（普通用语），生气程度不定，有时不一定会流露出来
例：He spoke in anger about the plight og poor people
他义愤填膺的讲述了穷人的困境
Its said in a moment of anger 那是一时生气说的
rage: 狂怒而无法控制
例：He is trembling with rage
fury: 暴怒，语气最强烈
例：he flew into fury when I couldnt lend him my car.
我 不肯借他车，他勃然大怒
fury>rage>anger
4.proclaim:宣布，公共场合以口头方式大声宣布，内容往往是很重要 的事情，有庄重的含义
例：to proclaim(declare ) war 宣战
The salesman proclaimed that his tonic would cure all diseases.
这个推销员大声宣称他的药能治百病
announce:通知，宣告，内容往往是社会所关心的事情，如：婚丧通知，天气预报，新产品问世，等等。
例：to announce a discovery
to announce one’s candidacy 宣布自己候选人身份
to announce a forth-coming book
declare:公布一件事情，通常是直接正式公布
例：The governer declared a state of emergency.
地方长官宣布进入紧急状态
She declared she didnt to see him again
她公开宣称她再也不想见他
pronounce:(正式，严肃，官方的宣称
例：The court pronounced the judgement on the prisoner.
法庭宣判犯罪者。
The doctor pronounced him to be no longer in danger.
医生说他已经脱离了危险。
5。abandon:指彻底放弃原来所感兴趣的事物或所负的责任，
例：The scientist abandoned his search for lack of fund.
由于缺少资金，这位科学家放弃了这项研究。
desert:抛弃，遗弃，常指抛弃了自己的天职，为法律道德所不容
例：At the difficult time he is deserted by those who should
support him. 在困难时刻，应支持他的人都不理他了
forsake: 放弃，遗弃，既指物质方面的放弃，又指精神上的被判，强调对原来所钟
爱的人不再钟爱。
例：to forsake a religion
to forsake darkness and cross over to brightness弃暗投明
give up: 可与abandon 替换
6。capable: 有实际能力的，有技能的，能胜任的
例： a capable doctor 有能力的
be capable of
able:能干的，有能力的
例：he is so able.
be able to do sth.
competent:能胜任的，可+ for/as/to/to do
例：Is she competent for/as/to her work? 她 能胜任她的工作吗？
skillful: be skillful at
练习：
1. Air is everywhere and it gives life in every________thing.
A.alive B.living C.live D,lif-giving
2."The point is"he said_______to me,"that what&
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nbsp;he says cant be true".
A.aloud B.loud c.louldly d.noisily
3.The bloody suppression excited a storm of public______
A.anger B.indignation c.rage d.fury
4.On Oct.1949 Chairman Mao________founding the people’s Repubklic of China
A.announced b.declared c,proclaimed d,pronounced
5,In 1828 Owen________the scheme,having lost altogether $40 on it
a,deserted b,forsook c,abandoned d,gave way
6,An electronic computer is _____of storing millions of bits of information
A,able B,competent C,skillful D,capable
（答案：BCBCCD
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