1．David likes country life and has decided to _______ farm- ing．（95．6－66）
A）get along with B）go back on C）get hold of D）go in for
2．The United States is trying to ________the serious problems created by the energy crisis．（96．1－60）
A）put up with B）submit to C）comply withD）cope with
3．Very few scientists ________ completely new answers to the world’s problem s．（96．1－69）
A）come up withB）com e out C）come roundD）come up to
4．The day before my history exam ，I still hadn’t ____ reading the first book on the list．（96．6－58）
A）seen aboutB）caught up with C）got round to D）sat for
5．On weekends my grandma usually ______a glass of wine．（97．1－46）
A）subscribes to B）engages in C）hangs on D）indulges in
6．At the party we found that shy girl ______her mother all the time．（97．1－48）
A）depending onB）coinciding with
C）adhering to D）clinging to
7．The politician says he will ________ the welfare of the people．（97．1－55）
A）prey on B）take on C）get at D）see to
8．If you ________ the bottle and cigarettes，you’ll be m uch healthier．（97．1－56）
A）take offB）keep off C）get offD）set off
9．When I said goodbye to her，she the door．（97．1－66）
A）saw me atB）set me off C）sent me toD）showed me to
10．Jack was about to announce our plan but I．（97．6－55）
A）put him through B）turned him out
C）gave him up D）cut him short
11．Though her parents ________ her musical ability，Jerrilou’s
piano playing is really terrible．（98．1－67）
A）pour scorn on B）heap praise upon
C）give vent to D）cast light upon
12．Both parties prom ised to ________ the contract to be
signed the following day．（98．6－70）
A）keep withB）tangle with C）adhere toD）devote to
13．John said that he didn’t quite ________ and asked me to repeat what I had said．（99．1－42）
A）snatch up B）sum m on up C）catch on D）watch out
14．The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens，set to ____ when it arrived in New York．（99．6－54）
A）go offB）get off C）com e offD）carry off
15．He ________ so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently．（91．6－62）
A）put onB）turned on C）brought on D）took on
16．The detective and his assistant have began to ________ the mysterious murder． （2000．1－69）
A）look intoB）see to C）make overD）come through
17．Under the present system ，state enterprises must ________ all profits to the government．（2000．6－67）
A）turn downB）turn up C）turn outD）turn in
18．Oil com panies in the U．S．are already beginning to feel the pressure．Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being ________ ．（2000．6－68）
A）laid outB）laid off C）laid downD）laid aside
19．Body paint or face paint was used mostly by men in pre-literate societies in order to attract good health or to ________ disease．（2000．12－49）
A）set aside B）
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ward off C）shrug offD）give away
20．The helicopter ________ a light plane and both pilots were killed．（2000．12－57）
A）coincided with B）stum bled on
C）tum bled toD）collided with
1．答案：D）译文：戴维喜欢乡村生活，因此决定从事农业。
解析：A）get along with"某事进展／进行得……"、"跟……相处"，常用于疑问句中。
B）go back on"背离，不遵守（诺言）"，如：He went back on his word and refused to lend us the money．
C）get hold of"抓住，握砖。
D）go in for"从事"，如：I don’t go in for sports．
2．答案：D）译文：美国正努力应付由于能源危机而产生的严重问题。
解析：A）put up with"容忍，忍受"。
B）submit to"使（自己）服从，使顺从"，如：We will submit ourselves to the court’s judgment．
C）comply with"照……办，遵从"，如：The factory was closed for failing to comply with government safety regulations．
D）cope with"（成功地）应付，对付"，如：It must be very difficult to cope with three small children and a job ．
3．答案：A）译文：没有几个科学家能对世界性的问题提供全新的答案。
解析：A）come up with"想出，提出"，如：The airline has come up with a novel solution to the problem of jet-lag．
B）come out"出现，显露出来"，"结果是"，如：When will her new book come out？
C）come round"苏醒过来"，"重又来到"，如：Christmas will soon be coming round again．
D）come up to"不亚于"，"达到"，如：Your recent work hasn’t come up to your usual high standards．
4．答案：C）译文：直到考试前一天，我还没有开始看书目上的第一本书。
解析：A）see about"安排"，"进一步考虑"，如：It’s time for me to see about dinner．
B）catch up with"赶上"。
C）get round to"找出时间去做（某事）"，如：I haven’t got round to answering his letteryet．
D）sit for"参加（考试）"，如：She sat for a scholarship but failed to win it．
5．答案：D）译文：每逢周末我祖母都要喝上一杯酒享受一下。
解析：A）subscribe to"（常用于疑问句和否定句）同意，赞同"，如：I’ve never subscribed to the theory that people are more im-portant than animals．
B）engage in"忙于，从事于"。
C）hang on"坚持"，如：I know you’re tired，but try to hang on a bit longer．
D）indulge in"沉溺于，（让……）享受"
，如：I occasionally indulge in a big fat cigar．
6．答案：D）译文：聚会时我们发现那个腼腆的姑娘总是紧紧抓住她母亲。
解析：A）depend on"依靠，依赖"。
B）coincide with"（在时间上）巧合；（意见，见解等）一致"。
C）adhere to"粘附，遵守"，如：They failed to adhere to our original agreement．
D）cling to"紧握（紧抱）砖，如：They clung to one another for comfort．
7．答案：D）译文：这位政治家说他将保证人民享受福利。
解析：A）prey on"捕食"，"折磨"，如：Cats prey on birds and mice．
B）take on"承担"。
C）get at"到达，触及"，"暗指，意指"，如：Let’s hope this public enquiry can get at the truth．
D）see to"注意，照料"，如：Who will see to the children？
8．答案：B）译文：如果你戒了烟酒，你的身体就会好多了。
解析：A）take off"脱下"。
B）keep off"不接近"，"不吃……"，如：Take a beach umbrella to keep the sun off．
C）get off"（从汽车，火车）下来"，"使逃脱惩罚"，如：You’ll need a good lawyer to get you off（that charge）．
D）set off"动身，出发"，"激起，引起"，如：The President’s remarks set off a franticround of activity in the White House．
9．答案：D）译文：我向她告别时她送我到门口。
解析：A）see sb．at"在……看到某人"，如：My parents saw me at the school gate during class time and flew into a rage．
B）set sb．off"使某人开始……"，如：The slightest bit of dust sets me off sneezing．
C）send sb．to"打发，派遣"，如：We’ve sent our children to bed．
D）show sb．to"show sb．to the door是一固定说法，"把某人送到门口"。
10．答案：D）译文：杰克正要宣布我们的计划，但我打断了他。
解析：A）put sb．through"为某人接通电话"，如：If she’s not in，can you put me through to her secretary？
B）turn sb．out
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"驱逐某人，使某人离开"，如：He was turned out of the hotel because he was drunk．
C）give sb．up"把某人交给，招供出某人"，如：The murderer gave himself up（to thepolice）．
D）cut sb．short"打断某人讲话"，如：I was trying to tell him what really happened，but he cut me short．
11．答案：B）译文：尽管Jerrilou的父母对其音乐才能大加赞扬，但她的钢琴演奏实在太差了。
解析：A）pour scorn on"轻蔑，蔑视"，如：He poured scorn on my suggestion．
B）heap praise upon"对……大加赞扬"，如：Given his age，the teacher heaped praiseupon his behavior．
C）give vent to"发泄（怒火等），抒发（强烈感情）"，如：He gave vent to his anger bykicking the chair．
D）cast light upon ／on"（使某事）更为清楚，阐明"，如：Does this inform ation cast ／throw any light on the problem ？
12．答案：C）译文：双方都承诺遵守即将于次日签署的合同。
解析：A）keep with该搭配错误。
B）tangle with"与某人争吵，与某人纠缠不清"，如：They always tangle with eachother and nobody knows why．
C）adhere to"追随，坚持，依附"，如：They failed to adhere to our original agreement．
D）devote to"献身于……，为……奉献"。
13．答案：C）译文：John说他不太明白，请我再说一遍。
解析：A）snatch up"抓住某物"，如：Snatching up a knife，he chased the thief out ofthe house．
B）summon up"鼓起（气力，勇气等）"，如：She had to summon up all her strength to lift the rock．
C）catch on"理解，明白"，如：It was along tim e before the police caught onto what he was really doing．
D）watch out"注意，小心"。
14．答案：A）译文：恐怖分子在雅典时可能在飞机上放置了一颗定时炸弹，定为在飞机到达纽约时爆炸。
解析：A）go off"（水电）断掉"，"爆炸"，如：The heating goes off at night．
B）get off"下车"，"逃脱惩罚"，如：The man went to prison but the two boys got off（with a warning）．
C）come off"成功，奏效"，如：It was a clever joke but it didn’t quite come off．
D）carry off"轻而一举地完成（任务，职责等）"，如：It’s a risky venture and I’m not sure they’ll be able to carry it off．
15．答案：D）译文：他承担的工作太多，以致于无法真正有效地进行工作。
解析：A）put on"穿上，戴上"，"增加（体重）"。
B）turn on"打开（自来水，煤气等的）开关"。
C）bring on"引致，导致"。
D）take on"承担"。
16．答案：A）译文：这位侦探和他的助手已开始调查这起神秘的谋杀案。
解析：A）look into"调查，研究"。
B）see to"照料，照顾"。
C）make over"改变，重新制作"，如：They’re going to make the whole thing over．
D）come through"（尤指消息，结果等）传出，公布"，"熬过（困难，危险等）而活下来"，如：News has just come through that the man has been caught．
17．答案：D）译文：在目前的体制下，国有企业必须将全部利润交给政府。
解析：A）turn down"将（音量）调些，"拒绝"，如：He proposed to her，but she turned him down ．
B）turn up"将（音量）调大"，"出现"，如：He promised to come，but he didn’t turn up．
C）turn out"结果是……，原来是……"，"生产"，如：Their performance turned out to be a success．
D）turn in"交还，上缴"，如：You must turn in your guns when you leave the army．
18．答案：B）译文：美国的石油公司已经开始感受到了压力。炼油工人和生产石油装备的雇员正在被裁员。
解析：A）lay out"展开"，"设计，布置"，如：She laid out the map on the table．
B）lay off"解雇"，如：During the recession they laid us off for three months．
C）lay down"开始建造"，"制订"，"献出生命"，如：The foundations of the building were laid down in 1959．
D）lay aside"储存"，"暂时放弃"，如：We’ve had to lay aside our plans for expansion．
19．答案：B）译文：原始社会的人在身上脸上涂抹油彩以求趋吉避凶。
解析：A）set aside"留下"，"对……不予考虑"，如：Setting aside my wishes in the matter，what would you really like to do？
B）ward off"避开，防止"，如：Brushing your teeth regularly helps to ward off tooth decay．
C）shrug off"对……不屑一顾"，如：Shejust shrugs off the pain and gets on with thejob．
D）give away"捐赠"，"泄露（秘密）"，"露出马脚"，如：She gave away all her money to the poor．
20．答案
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：D）译文：那架直升飞机与一架轻型飞机相撞，两机的驾驶员均遇难。
解析：A）coincide with"（指事件）同时发生"，"（指意见）一致"，如：Our interests happened to coincide with each other．
B）stumble on"绊了一下"，"偶然发现某物"，如：While I was doing m y research，I stumbled on some fascinating new data．
C）tumble to"恍然大悟，忽然明白"，如：It was a long time before she tumbled to what I meant．
D）collide with"相撞，碰撞"，"冲突"，如：Running around the corner，John collided with another boy．
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