afflict／flikt ／v．使苦恼；折磨
inflictv．（on，upon）把……强加于；使遭受（痛苦等）；使承受
Mankind is still afflicted with famine and war．饥饿和战争仍然给人类带来痛苦。
The hurricane inflicted severe damage on the crops．飓风严重损害了作物。
We are well prepared to inflict a fatal blow on the enemy．我们已经做好准备给敌人以致命打击。
The man，though afflicted with cancer， did not take pessim- istic view of his life．那人虽患癌症，但对自己的生命不感悲观。
assertvt．断言；维护；坚持
ascendv．渐渐上升；升高；攀登
She asserted that his father was innocent．她断言他的父亲是无辜的。
The spokesm an asserted his report to be unreliable．发言人断定他的报告不可靠。
The road ascends sharply to the top ofthe hill．那条路陡直地通到山顶。
compliment n．／v．赞美；恭维
complementv．补足；补充
Travel is an excellent complement to education．旅行对一个人的教育来说是一个极好的补充。
He received glowing compliments on his promotion．他升职后得到了一片赞美声。
contemplatev．凝视；沉思；盘算；预料
contemptn．轻蔑；轻视
My niece is contemplating a visit to New York．我的侄女打算去纽约游览。
Some western snobs expressed contempt for oriental art without reason．西方一些势利小人毫无理由地看不起东方艺术。
afflict／flikt ／v．使苦恼；折磨
inflictv．（on，upon）把……强加于；使遭受（痛苦等）；使承受
Mankind is still afflicted with famine and war．饥饿和战争仍然给人类带来痛苦。
The hurricane inflicted severe damage on the crops．飓风严重损害了作物。
We are well prepared to inflict a fatal blow on the enemy．我们已经做好准备给敌人以致命打击。
The man，though afflicted with cancer， did not take pessim- istic view of his life．那人虽患癌症，但对自己的生命不感悲观。
assertvt．断言；维护；坚持
ascendv．渐渐上升；升高；攀登
She asserted that his father was innocent．她断言他的父亲是无辜的。
The spokesm an asserted his report to be unreliable．发言人断定他的报告不可靠。
The road ascends sharply to the top ofthe hill．那条路陡直地通到山顶。
compliment n．／v．赞美；恭维
complementv．补足；补充
Travel is an excellent complement to education．旅行对一个人的教育来说是一个极好的补充。
He received glowing compliments on his promotion．他升职后得到了一片赞美声。
contemplatev．凝视；沉思；盘算；预料
contemptn．轻蔑；轻视
My niece is contemplating a visit to New York．我的侄女打算去纽约游览。
Some western snobs expressed contempt for oriental art without reason．西方一些势利小人毫无理由地看不起东方艺术。
Both intensive reading and extensive reading are needed in learning English．精读与泛读在英语学习中都不能少。
Hope of becoming a scientist is his incentive to hard work．希望成为科学家是激发他努力工作的诱因。
inhibit vt．抑制；约束；阻止
inhabit vt．居住于；栖息于
Having been laughed at because of lameness，the child became shy and inhibited．这孩子因跛脚被讥笑，所以变得羞怯而抑制自己的感情。
Such mammals as dolphins ，whales，seals inhabit the sea．像海豚、鲸鱼、海豹一类哺乳动物均栖息于大海之中。
Fear hanging over inhibited us from talking．某种恐惧感使我们都不敢说话。
rigorousadj．（性格等）严格的；严厉的；苛刻的
vigorousadj．精力充沛的；有活力的；茂盛的
Quality control personnel subjected the new products to rigorous testing．质检人员对新产品的质量严格把关。
We need a team of vigorous young people for that task．我们需要一批精力充沛的年轻人来完成那项任务。
stim ulatev．刺激；激励
sim ulatev．模拟；模仿；假装
A high sense of responsibility stim ulated him to do the job with extra care．高度的责任感促使他工作异常小心。
More simulated tests will help you to pass CET-6．多做模拟题对你通过六级考试会有帮助的。
simultaneousadj．同时的；同时发生的
spontaneous adj．自发的；自然产生的
The two simultaneous shots
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sounded like one．两声同时发出的枪声听起来像一声。
The eruption of a volcano is spontaneous．火山的喷发是自然的。
Have you noticed simultaneous translation at the press conference？你注意到了记者招待会上的同声翻译吗？
Wordsworth expressed spontaneous feelings in his poems．华兹华斯的诗歌是发自内心的感情。
solitary adj．孤独的；单独的；唯一的
solidarity n．团结（一致）
There was a solitary sheep in the field．地里只有一只羊。
Can you give me a solitary proof of what you said？你说的话有唯一的证据吗？
The trade union organization strengthened the solidarity of its members．工会组织加强了会员之间的团结
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