四级语法系列练习(6)（CET英语）

　　10. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _____.

　　A. be put off

　　B. should put off

　　C. was put off

　　D. is to put off

　　11. You _____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.

　　A. shouldn’t have been following

　　B. mustn’t follow

　　C. couldn’t have been following

　　D. shouldn’t follow

　　12. The manager would rather his daughter _____ in the same office.

　　A. does not work

　　B. had not worked

　　C. not to work

　　D. did not work

　　答案：

　　10. A

　　译文：我们都支持你提出的推迟讨论的建议。

　　本句涉及同位语从句中的虚拟语气用法。

　　11. A

　　译文：你本不该跟他跟得这么紧；你本该保持一定距离的。

　　本句涉及----暗含虚拟句。“should/ought not+ have+ 过去分词”表示“本不应该做某事，但却做了”，含有某种责备的口气。“should/ought to+have+过去分词”表示“本应该做某事，却未做”。

　　例如：You should have returned the book last week. 你本来应该上周就该归还这本书。(但上周并未还)

　　12. D

　　译文：经理宁愿他女儿不和他在同一个办公室上班。

　　本句涉及宾语从句中的虚拟语气的用法。在would rather,would sooner, would just as soon, might as well 和would prefer 等后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。其形式为：

　　① “would rather ( would sooner … )＋主语＋谓语动词过去时”表示现在或将来的情况。

　　② “would rather ( would sooner … )＋主语＋过去完成时”表示过去的情况。

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