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I. 语法复习: as 有哪些常见用法?

做连词可用于:  1.引导时间状语从句 在...的时候,当...

2. 引导原因状语从句 因为,由于       3. 引导方式状语从句 依照,按照,如,像

4. 引导让步状语从句 尽管,虽说 此种用法时从句要倒装(表语倒装,谓语倒装,状语倒装)

5. as后跟名词 (相当于一个时间状语从句)

As a young man, he worked hard.  = When he was a young man, he worked hard.

6. 和某些动词连用,构成固定搭配.

treat...as        regard...as       look on(upon)...as   take...as       

take up...as      think of...as     introduce...as    take a job as...   

serve...as        act as

  7. 用于某些成语

as black as coal          as dry as dust            as blind as a bat              as easy as ABC  

as brave as a lion        as fair as a rose        as fat as a pig                     as busy as a bee

as free as the air          as cold as ice          as gentle as a lamb              as deep as a well

as greedy as wolf          as happy as a king     as heavy as lead             as sound as a bell

as poor as a church mouse   as white as snow  as proud as a peacock         as quiet as a lamb

as red as blood     as a matter of fact 事实上       as a result 结果 

as a result of 由于...

as a rule  一般(说来);通常         as ...as possible = as...as one can  尽力,尽可能

as follows 如下            as if (as though) 就像...似的   as to + 名词 至于,说到

as to + that从句 关于(常不译出)       as usual 像平常一样                   so as to  以便

so ...as to 如此...以至... as well as 也, 还             so (as) long as 只要

such ...as to 如此...以至...                                        as...as... 和...一样...

as soon as 一...就...       as soon as possible  尽快地    as well 也,还

II. 句型复习:  介词for的用法

一、 作介词用。

 1、用来表示时间长度,有时不译出来,而且通常可以省略,但在句首或正式文体中则通常不省。如:

  We have studied Einglish (for)five years.  They have waited for you for ten days.

 2、含有代动性,可与一个名词连用(不能和动名词连用),构成介词短语,起不定式短语作用,表示目的。如:  The students went to Beijing for (=to spent)the sum mber holiday.

  Crusoe rdturned home for (=to get)two guns.  Not all the ants go out for (=to look for)food.

3、含有交换之意。可用来表示钱物等相交换买卖关系等。如:

He once refused to speak on the radio for$1000 a mi nute. I bought the dictionary for 20 yuan.

4、常与表示离开、起行的动词连用(sail,leave,staft,head)。如:

I'll leave Beijing for Shanghai tomorrow.                The boat headed for the French coast.

5、表示……而言。 It is dangerous for a small child to cross the road alone.It is very cold for October.

6、表示由于因为。如:He got a medal for swimming well.He was scolded for being late.

7、表示支持赞成。如;Some people were for the strike.  He is for me .

8、表示适于。如:These flowers are for you .  The books are for children.

9、固定搭配。

Be late for ,be fit for ,the rules for verbs,prize for physics, reach(out)for,bd/get ready for ,wait for, look for ,long for ,search for ,call for ,send for ,for ever, for ,example ,take for ,etc.

 二、 作连词用,为因为。如: We must get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to errors(错误)

III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (35)

bring  take相反        bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.  拿来,带来,送来

bring about  vt. 引起,突现,造成               bring in 引进、引来、吸收

bring back 归还,带回来                            bring back to life (health) 使复生,使恢复健康

bring out 显示出来,表现出来,讲清楚;出版;生产;提出               

bring on 使...前进

bring up 提出;抚育大,教养             bring down 1. 降低    2.  使...倒下

B. 记住下列词汇:

temperature(温度)          thirsty(口渴)               thorough(彻底的)      

tiresome(令人讨厌的)        track(轨道)                   universe(宇宙)                   broadcast(广播)

volleyball(排球)      Saturday (星期六)                 Thursday(星期四)

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