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I. 语法复习: 连词

并列连词

A. and, or, but连接两个相同的句子成分或句子.

B. both,… and, neither… nor 只连接两个相同的句子成分,不能连接句子.

C. not only … but also 既可以连接相同的句子成分,又可以连接两个并列句,强调的重点在后一个并列成分上.

D. whether… or, either… or 可以连接句子中的两个成分,表示选择,either…or可以连接两个句子,.whether…or 不行

E. for引导一个并列句,对前面一个句子做补充说明或推断原因.

F. when作为并列连词时, = and then "这时候", "此时此刻".

G. while做并列连词用时,连接两个在意义上相互对比的句子.注意在while之前,一般有逗号与前一个句子分开.

H. and(or)用鱼"祈使句(名词短语), and(or) + 将来时态的陈述句"结构中.

从属连词

that, when, which….详见前面的从句中. 

 

II. 句型复习:

瞬间动词如何转换成状态动词?

have——buy         keep(have)——borrow          be awake——wakewake up

be——become            be open——open              be in——join

be dead——die               be married——marry     be close——closeshut

be ill——fall(get)ill                                    be gone——losediesellleave

be missing(gonelost)——lose                  be asleep——fall(get)asleep

be on——startbegin       be up——get up         be over——endfinish

be off——leavestart offset out(off)               have a cold——catch cold

be back(to)——return(to)come back(to)go back(to) 

be in——arrive in(at)reachget togo to             

be here(there)——come(arrivereachget)herego(arrivereachget)there

be abroad(upstairsdownstairs)——come(go)abroad(upstairsdownstairs)

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III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (33)

think   sb. Think 想,思考                                   think that.. 想,认为,以为

I don’t think he is good student.(注意否定的转移)    

What do you think she would feel ?(do you think 是插入语)

think sb.(sth.) + adj.                                                        think sb. (sth.) + 名词

think + it + adj. / 名词 + to do sth.                                think + it + adj. / 名词 + doing sth.

think + it + adj. / 名词 + that...                              think sb.(sth.) to be...

think to do sth. 打算做...; 想到,预料                 think that... 想到,预料

think about 想, 考虑                     think aloud = (out / loud ) 把想的事情说出来

think back (to)  回忆                                  think highly(well, much...) of 赞扬...

think little (badly, nothing) of 认为...不好(评价不高)

think of 想到,想起          think of...as.. 以为,认为

think out 想出                             think over 仔细考虑

What do you think about (of)...? 对...觉得怎么样?

 

B. 记住下列词汇:

shortcoming (缺点) silence(silent) (安静)                 situation(形势)                   sleeve(袖子)

slide (,)               slight(slightly)(轻微地)         slip(滑倒)                     madame (夫人)

mourn (哀悼)             monument(纪念碑)             immigrant移民               disturb 打扰    

Thames 泰晤士报

 

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