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I. 语法复习: it 的用法

it作人称代词,代替前面提到的事物.

it作形式宾语,常用在6123结构中.(think , find, make, believe, …)

it指代时间,季节,距离.

it作形式主语. 当动名词,不定式,从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语.

It is … that….的强调句型.

 

II. 句型复习: 表示时间的短语(3)

立即,马上  in no time                                                                 暂时, 一度         for a time

一直地,这一向   all this while                                          一小段时间        for a little while

不久,过一会儿   in a little while                                             间或,偶尔 once in a while

最后 at the end (of)                                                       在...开头        at the beginning of

在...末尾        at the end of

有时  sometimes                       有朝一日 sometime                                  共三天       for three days

下班后       after work                                    直迟到中午12 at 12 noon at the latest

从早到晚 from morning till night                       从那时起 from then on  from that time on

从现在起 from now on                                                   从今天起  from today on

从明天起 from tomorrow on                                        再过三天 for another three days

到...时间 by June 20th         by the time                    过一会儿 in a little while

两天后  in two days                                                   一段时间 some time

到目前为止 so far                               十年前的一个下午 one afternoon ten years ago

在本周末(月底,年底)以前 before the end of this week (month, year)

清晨 early in the morning                                            在...的时候 at a time

一个冬天的下午         an afternoon in the winter    a winter afternoon

5天后 five days later                                                    1946年左右      around 1946

上上周(),前年         the week (month, year)             同时 at one time

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III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (31)

give          v give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给                        give advice 提建议         

give a sign 给手势           give a smile (shout, talk, blow, knock, push...) (表示一个动作)

give away 送给人,分发                            give back 还给;恢复(健康等) 

give in vi. 交进来;让步,妥协,投降,认输      give in to 向某人让步(屈服,认输)

give off 散发出(气味,烟雾)                           give sb. a hand (with) 帮忙(做...)

give one’s life to  把一生献给...                                      give one’s regards to  向某人问好

give out 散发,颁发                                    give out that... 宣布

give out + 名词 = sth. give out 用完,耗尽,没有了  

give up 放弃;不再做;改掉

give up one’s life to 把...献给...                        give way to 让位于,转为

 

B. 记住下列词汇:

be addicted to  对...有瘾    in rags  衣衫褴褛        by accident  偶然的 

in spite of 尽管     name… after… 根据...命名     be willing to do sth.  愿意做...

in addition to 另外                   be crazy about  对...狂热     scenic spots  名胜 

side by side  肩并肩                 look back on  回忆      day in and day out  一日复一日 

place one’s confidence on 信任      hearing loss 失聪      dog house  狗窝  

rocking chair 摇椅                  in time  迟早          head for 朝着...去 

make it 确定(时间)             have fun doing sth.  做...有趣          

nose cone  (火箭的)前部      set out to do sth. 开始做...          with laughter 笑着...                           

die down 消失,减弱

 

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