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I. 语法复习:  省略与替代(1)

一、动词不定式中的省略

  1.在下列动词see watch notice observe look at make have let hear listen to feel等后的不定式做宾补,要省略不定式符号。

  2.在...do nothing but / except do ...的结构中,在介词butexcept后作宾语时不定式符号要省略。

  3.在would ratherhad better后不定式符号要省略。

  4.在几个不定式并列时,第二个、第三个不定式的不定式符号要省略。

  5.在expect forget like want wish try have need used ought be able

 be going 等动词和动词词组后接的不定式中,不定式符号后面的动词原形常省略。

二、从句中的省略。

if as if while when where although unless what whether等引起的状语从句中可以省略主谓部分。

Mistakes if any should be corrected .( = if there are any mistakes

Please come again if possible.(= if it possible for you to come

Fill in the proper articles where necessary.(= where they are necessary

He won’t come unless invited (= unless he is invited)

He opened his lips as if to say something .(= as if he were going to say something

II. 句型复习: 表示时间的短语(1)

在白天       in the daytime                                                        在中午       at noon  at high noon

在傍晚       in the evening                                                        在拂晓       at dawn          

在深夜       at night                                                           在早上  in the morning 

在下午       in the afternoon                                                    回家前 before going home

天黑后 after dark            放学后       after school                 课后 after class

在...的早() on the evening of    on a winter morning               on Sunday morning

III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (29)

go  vi. 去;离开;走                                                               link-v.  go + adj.  变为

go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping...)  去干某事

be going to 准备或打算做某事         go about 到处走动;vt. 着手干...

go after 追(捕),追求                   go against 违背,违反;对...不利

go ahead 开始做...;进行;往前走;用吧        go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做...

go along 和...一道去,和...一样干    go around(round) 到处走;流传,传开

go away 走开、离开、逃跑                         go back to 可追溯到

go bad (食物)变坏、坏掉                        go beyond 超出,超越

go by 过去,经过;根据...行事,从...来看

go down (太阳等)下落,(船)下沉;下降,下跌;传下去

go down on one’s knees 跪下,屈膝                                 go Dutch 各付各的钱,打平伙

go in for 从事(某种职业或工作),有某种爱好

go into 调查;了解,研究,讨论                     go off 离开, 走开

go on 发生,进行,进展                                    go on to do sth. 接着做...

go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做...        go out 出去,出国;熄灭

go over 研究,检查,审阅;复习,讲解,排演;查看  

go through 审阅,检查,讨论;查看,翻找,搜寻;看一遍,做一遍;经理,经过;通过,成功 

【辨析】 go to bed  上床睡觉(未睡着)                             go to sleep 睡着

go to pieces 破碎                            go to the dogs 变得不可救药,情况变得糟糕极了

go to work 干起来                                              go together 相配,和谐

go up 上涨,涨价;上升,增长;(楼房)盖起来

go up to 向...走过来                 go with 相配;和...交朋友

B. 记住下列词汇:

automatical自动的               community 团体  comics 连环画       wander 闲逛 

shelter 避难处           miserable  悲惨的                 fault 错        royal 皇家的

audience 观(听)众     long  渴望       nonsense 胡说           pink  桃红色的

 

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