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英语：高考考前知识清理40天 第8天
１）主语是一个抽象概念（包括不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语），谓语动词用单数。
２）如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有：with , together with , as well as , no less than, rather than , like , but , besides , except , as much as, including , along with ...等引起的短语，谓语动词仍然用单数。
３）each , some , any , no , every 构成的复合代词；one of +复数名词 , many a , more than one ( a )等所修饰的词作主语，它们的谓语都用单数。
４） people , police, cattle 等词作主语通常用复数。
５） majority , population , class , family , group , team , crowd , audience , army , government, company, enemy 等集体名词，按意思一致原则，作为整体，看作单数；指其中一个一个成员，看作复数。
II. 句型复习：
7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...
句型７中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should以省去．表示出乎意料，常译为＂竟然＂．没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气．
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III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (08)
take take sth. 拿，取，带；吃，喝；占领，赢得；
take a look at 看一看 take a nap 小睡
take a taxi 打的 take a job 接受(工作)
take a bet 打赌 take a chance 碰碰运气，冒．．．风险
take a risk 冒风险 take a seat 坐下
take an interest in 对．．．有兴趣 take a photograph ( of ) 照一张相
be taken up with 忙于（某事）；喜欢 take after 长得像，性格等像
take aim 瞄准 take along 随身携带 take ．．．as．．． 看作，认为
take away 拿走；减去； take back 收回（诺言，话语等）；送还；退（货）
take back to 使回想起
take care 当心 take care to do sth. take care that．．．
take care of 照料，料理，照顾；当心，注意；处理，对付
take charge (of) 负责（处理某事或照料某人）；接管 ake ill (sick) 突然生病
take cold 感冒，伤风 take control of 控制住，管住
take delight (pleasure) in sth.喜欢（做）某事 take delight (pleasure) in doing sth.
take down 拿下来，取下来；记下来 take effect 开始起作用；生效
take．．．for (to be) sth.（错）当作，以为是
take．．．for granted 想当然认为（会是某种情况）；认为是理所当然 take it for granted that．．．
take ．．．for example 以．．．为例 take hold of 抓住；吸引住
B. 短语记忆：
be willing to do sth. 愿意做 devote … to … 把…贡献于 go over 复习
succeed in 成功 give off 放出（气味，热） go by 过去，依照
work hard at 致力于 set off (vt.) 引起 pay off 还清
take an interest in 对…感兴趣 have effect on 对…有影响 set out 出发，开始
have … to do with 与…有关 believe in 信任 set sail 启航
C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：
force vt. forget v. form v. frighten vt.
gain vt. gather v. grant vt. greet vt.
grieve v. guard v. guess v. guid vt.
hand vt. handle vt. hang v. happen vi.
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