英语插入语专项讲解与训练：doc全文下载 href="/Upload/UploadFiles//coach_UploadFiles_8112/201311/2013112710325788.doc">高中英语插入语专项讲解与训练：doc全文下载

在日常交际用语和书面表达中，插入语频频出现。英语中的插入语（Parenthesis）是插在句子中的一个词，短语或从句，通常被逗号、破折号或句子的其他部分隔开，它与句子的其他部分之间没有语法上的关系，因此，有的语法学家将其归为独立成分。
插入语在句中通常是对一句话的一些附加解释，说明或总结；有时表示说话者的态度和看法；有时起强调的作用；有时是为了引起对方的注意；还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用；也可以承上启下，使句子与前面的语句衔接的更紧密一些。
　　插入语大致可分为以下10种类型：
1. 形容词或形容词短语作插入语
如：worst still, sure enough, strange, most important of all等。
Strange, there is nobody in the classroom.
2. 副词或副词短语作插入语
如：personally, honestly, fortunately, luckily, for us, though, besides, exactly, surely, frankly, still otherwise 等。
Luckily for you, I happen to have the key.
3. 介词短语作插入语
如：of course, in short, as a matter of fact, by the way, on the other hand, in my opinion, in conclusion等。
In short, we should not stop halfway.
As a result, they suffered heavy losses.
On the contrary, we should strengthen our ties with them.
4. 现在分词短语作插入语
如：generally speaking, judging from/ by …, talking of…, considering…等。
Considering his age, he did very well.
Frankly speaking, I don’t like the job.
Talking of singing, will you go to the concert with me tonight?
5. 过去分词短语作插入语
Painted white, we like the house better.
注意：之所以称它为插入语，是由于这种过去分词是独立的，没有逻辑主语。
6. 动词不定式
如：to be sure, to be frank（坦率地说），to tell you the truth（说实话），so to speak （可以说）等。
To be frank, I don’t quite agree with you.
That’s a wonderful idea, to be sure.
To tell you the truth, I am not very interested in going to the show.
7. 代词词组
如：all the same（尽管如此），all told（总共），all in all（总的来说）等。
His crew was reduced to twenty-four all told.
All in all, her condition is greatly improved.
8. 从句
如：if so / not / any, if I may say so, if you don’t mind, as you know, as you say 等。
If I may say so, we know nothing about it.
This man, as you know, is good for nothing.
9. 句子
如：I say /hear, I think /hope / believe, you know / see, what’s more, that is （to say）, I’m afraid, do you think / suppose等。
It’s a great mistake, I think, not to accept their proposal.
The temple disappeared, no one remembers when.
The old man, it is said, was an artist but people hardly know anything about this side of his life.
10. 用标点符号引导插入语
如：He was （strange as it seems）an excellent sportsman.
He was －to me at least, if not to you－a figure that was worth having pity on.