英语语法一般将来时专题：doc全文下载 href="/Upload/UploadFiles//coach_UploadFiles_8112/201311/2013112510574865.doc">高中英语语法一般将来时专题：doc全文下载

Hanbo Culture Training Center7 Paper for Grade 7

                   第二讲 一般将来时专题

一.意义:

表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：

tomorrow ,the day afer tomorrow,         next Monday ,next year , next weekend ,

in an hour,in the future ,                  this afternoon , this evening  ,

soon          from now on,             when I grow up…… 等等

二. 一般将来时常用的两种谓语结构及变化

1.will /shall +动词原形

（在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will）

1).肯定句   主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份.shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如：●will 常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。

　I will write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。

I                a new coat this winter.（买）　　

We               a basketball game against Class 3 this Sunday.（举办）

Yaoming                    in Beijing for two weeks . （停留）

Jane                  (成为) a dancer when she grows up.

There                                 (将有一场校运会) next month

2.)否定句  主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份

Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t,    will not 的缩写式为：won’t.

They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。

They                        (不打算踢足球) this afernoon

I                             (不打算弹钢琴) torrow.

3.)一般疑问句 　will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份

Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？

     your father      basketball with you ?No , he        .你父亲将和你去打篮球吗?不。

       you       a party tomorrow? Yes,         明天你们要开联欢会吗？

       he       to his friend?  Yes,              他要给他的朋友写信吗？

4.)特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句

When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？

练习：

1.Her brother will watch a basketball game this evening .

变否定句：_______________________________________________________

变疑问句：_______________________________________________________

肯定回答：___________________  否定回答：_________________________

2. You will perform ballet at the party tomorrow .

变否定句：_______________________________________________________

变疑问句：_______________________________________________________

肯定回答：___________________  否定回答：_________________________

3. They will  buy a new car next year ?(划线提问) _____ _____ they _____ next year ?

4.I will stay in China for two days ? (划线提问) _____ _____ _____you _____in China  ?

其它

1）．Shall I /we …常用来征求对方意见，

Shall we go to the park ?肯定Sure , let’s go .否定 No , let’s go to the cinema.

2）.问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you…?他们的回答比较灵活。

Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?

肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .     否定 I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.

2. be going to +动词原形

 它相当于一个助动词（其中be有人称和数的变化），与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。译作计划、安排、打算要做某事。例如：

★表示决定或打算要做某事

　　I'm going to buy a new coat this winter.　　今年冬天我打算买一件新大衣。

　　Are you going to play basketball after class?　　下课后你去打篮球吗？

　　He is going to be a doctor when he grows up. 　　他长大后要当医生。

　　What are you going to do today?　      　今天你打算做什么？

★表示有迹象即将要发生什么事。

　　Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain.　　瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。

　　The car is going to turn over.　　汽车要翻了！

　　There is going to be a snowstorm.　　将有一场暴风雪。　

1）.肯定句  主语+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份

　My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。

  I am going to visit the great wall .我打算参观长城

They are going to have a party this weekend 她们打算这个周末举行一个晚会

练习：

I                a new coat this winter.（买）　　

We               a basketball game against Class 3 this Sunday.（举办）

Yaoming                    in Beijing for two weeks . （停留）

Jane                  (成为) a dancer when she grows up.

There                                 (将有一场校运会) next month

2.）否定句   主语+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形 +其它成份

　I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。

  We aren’t gong to have a meeting this afernoon.今天下午我们打算不开会

   He isn’t going to see a movie 他不打算看电影

练习：

They               (不打算踢足球) this afernoon I              (不打算弹钢琴) torrow.

 

 

3.）一般疑问句 　Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…?

  Is your father playbasketball with you ?No , he isn’t.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。

     you                a party tomorrow? No ,         .  明天你们打算开联欢会吗？

     he                    to his friend? Yes ,         .  他打算给他的朋友写信吗？

     they              buy a new car ? No ,           . 他们打算买一辆新车吗？

4.)特殊疑问句　特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?

Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？

What are you going to do tonight ? 今晚你打算做什么。

I’m going to watch the basketball game .我打算看蓝球赛。

5).注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟plan, come, go, leave, fly等等表位移的动词，动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.

如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.   I’m coming. 我就来。

   They are leaving for Beijing torrow moring .他们明早前往北京 

   He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。   We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。

3. 一般将来时两种谓语区别:

①    表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。

如：a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。

----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。

b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？

  ----I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。

c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。

②    表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。

如： I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。

Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。

③       表示许诺。如：

 I’ll do better next time.  下次我会做得更好的 I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。

will 表示将来，通常是指事先无计划的意图，是临时决定的；be going to则表示事先有计划的意图，是经过考虑的。

　George phoned while you were out.　你外出的时候乔治打电话来的。

　Ok. I'll phone him back.　好的，我将给他回电话。（临时决定）

　Matthew phoned while you were out.　你外出的时候马修打电话来了。

　Yes, I know. I'm going to phone him back.　是的，我知道了。我打算给他回电话（早有准备

一般将来时练习:

(   ) 1.There ___ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

         A. will be going to  B. will going to be  C. is going to be      D. will go to be

(   ) 2.  Charlie ________ here next month.

         A. isn’t working   B. doesn’t working  C. isn’t going to working    D. won’t work

(   ) 3.  He ____ very busy this week, he ____ free next week.

         A. will be; is    B. is; is    C. will be; will be      D. is; will be

(   ) 4.  There _____ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

         A. was        B. is going to have    C. will have          D. is going to be

(   ) 5.  –____you ____ free tomorrow?    – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

 A. Are; going to; will     B. Are; going to be; will.     C Are; going to be; will be

(   ) 6.  Mother ____ me a nice present on my next birthday.

         A. will gives    B. will give     C. gives           D. give

(   ) 7____ a concert next Saturday?

         A. There will be  B. Will there be  C. There can be         D. There are

(   ) 8. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

         A. have     B. will have  C. had       D. would have

(   ) 9. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

         A. gives      B. gave    C. will giving          D. is going to giving

(   ) 10. He ____ to us as soon as he gets there.

         A. writes     B. has written   C. will write      D. wrote

(   ) 11. He ________ in three days.

         A. coming back    B. came back   C. will come back  D. is going to coming back

(   ) 13. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

         A. isn’t rain    B. won’t rain    C. doesn’t rain      D. doesn’t fine

(   ) 14. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________

          A. they willn’t.  B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.     D. they don’t.

(   ) 15. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

          A. will; go     B. do; go    C. will; going    D. shall; go

(   ) 16. We ________ the work this way next time.

          A. do        B. will do   C. going to do     D. will doing

(   ) 17. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

          A. will watching   B. watches  C. is watching         D. is going to watch

(   ) 18. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

          A. shall be   B. will be  C. shall going to be         D. will going to be

(   ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

          A. are having   B. are going to have   C. will having    D. is going to have

(   ) 22. ___ you ___ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be  C. Do; be  D. Are; be

(   )23. He _   _ there at ten tomorrow morning.  A.will   B.is    C.willbe    D. be