英语语法形容词和副词学案：doc全文下载 href="/Upload/UploadFiles//coach_UploadFiles_8112/201311/2013112510563747.doc">高中英语语法形容词和副词学案：doc全文下载
形容词副词学案
形容词和副词在高考中的考查重点：
1.形容词、副词的作用与位置；
①多个形容词作定语排列的顺序
②enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语
③形容词作伴随状语和原因状语
2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语；
3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法；
①原级的用法
②比较级的用法
③最高级的用法
④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况
⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语
⑥more /less than及其相关结构
4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。
1. 对词义辨析的考查
1. 〖10全国Ⅱ〗The island is__________attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally
导语：选： 〖解析〗A, partly 部分的 B merely只不过 C nearly 几乎 D equally同样的, 相等的。
2. 〖10辽宁〗Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.
A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile
导语：选： 〖解析〗however和 nevertheless “然而”，表示转折；besides “而且，还有”，表示附加；meanwhile “同时，其间”。
3. 〖10安徽〗_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile
A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful
C. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic
导语：选： 〖解析〗Shy and cautious意为 “害羞的谨慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意为 “敏感的与体贴的”； Honest and confident “诚实的与自信的”； Lighthearted and optimistic意为 “愉快的与乐观的”。后半句提到她用自己的微笑把阳光传播给人们，由此可知，她无忧无虑而且非常乐观。
4. 〖10湖南〗Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.
A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
导语：选： 〖解析〗A项意为 “几乎不”, B项意为 “很少”, C项意为 “有时”, D项意为 “从不”。句意为： “尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿, 但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”
5. 〖10湖北〗In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
A. private B. personal C. unique D. different
导语：选： 〖解析〗根据句意可以看出说话人想表达的是“个人的”观点。A表示 “独特的”, D表示 “不同的”, 只有B和C比较接近。 “private”表示 “私人的, 私下的, “personal”表示 “个人的”, personal view才能表示 “个人观点”
6. 〖10湖北〗Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .
A. favorable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile
导语：选： 〖解析〗 “worthwhile”表示 “值得的, 有价值的”表示犯错误是值得的。A表示 “喜爱的, 赞同的”, B “珍贵的”C “本质的”, 只要知道词义, 并联系生活常识, 该题还是很容易得出答案的。
7. 〖10湖北〗If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police. A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden
导语：选： 〖解析〗根据词义可得出答案。 “physical”表示 “身体的”； “sudden”表示 “突然的”； “sensitive”表示 “敏感的”, 只有 “immediate”表示 “立刻, 马上”, 等同于 “at once”.
8. 〖10湖北〗I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.
A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly
导语：选： 〖解析〗 “most”（大部分）, 所以 “mostly”(大部分地, 通常地)； “near”（临近） “nearly”（几乎）= almost； rare（稀有的） “rarely”（很少地, 几乎不）； “mere”（仅仅, 只 不过） “merely”（仅仅, 只不过）。全句意思 “我并没有责 怪任何人, 我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。
9. 〖10天津〗People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful
导语：选： 〖解析〗句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。根据介词about后面 宾语从句的意义, 可以确定前面表示的是好奇, be curious about 是 “对……感到好奇”的意思。
10. 10山东〗Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex
导语：选： 〖解析〗句意应为 “在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示 “灵活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示 “沉重的”； smooth表示 “光滑的, 滑顺的”； complex表示 “复杂的, 难懂的”。
11. 〖10福建〗–Volunteering is becoming popular in China.
--Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.
A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly
导语：选： 〖解析〗--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。
--是的, 人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。A. 自然地, 理所当然地；B. 成功地；C.华丽地, 壮观地；D. 逐渐地, 慢慢地
12. 〖10福建〗Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.
A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular
导语：选： 〖解析〗A.一般的；B.经常的；C.正常的；D.特别的。理解词义后, 根据生活常识可以得出答案。
13. 〖10四川〗The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too . A. small B. few C. 1arge D. many
导语：选： 〖解析〗the number of 意为 “……的数量”, 其后的形容词应为大小, 不用多少。又据句意可知答案。
14. 〖10陕西〗Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure
导语：选： 〖解析〗所填词做表语, 主语是人, 由more来修饰, 意思是：可能, 其中四个选项中possible和probable也都 “可能的”之意, 但他们做表语时主语只能是物, sure是肯定的意思。
15. 〖10浙江〗I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow
导语：选： 〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的, 滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的, 肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。
16. 〖10浙江〗Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?
A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally
导语：选： 〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别, 尤其；frequently经常, merely仅仅, finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？
17. 〖10浙江〗Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ____?
A. though B. also C. either D. too
导语：选： 〖解析〗根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？前后两句之前是明显的转折关系。
18.〖09湖北〗As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
导语：选： 〖解析〗既然石油和煤都越来越少, 人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西, alternative “可选择的, 可替代的” primary “首要的, 初期的”, instant “立即的, 迅速的”, unique “独特的”。
19.〖09湖北〗The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
导语：选： 〖解析〗这里意思是 “问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”, 应选择approximately “大约地”。 mainly “主要地”, punctually “准时地”, precisely “精确地”。
20.〖09湖南〗I can be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person.
A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always
导语：选： 〖解析〗句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示 “很少”；ever表示 “永远”用在肯定句中；never表示 “绝不, 从来没有” always 表示 “总是”。
21. 〖09江西〗Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids. A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive
导语：选： 〖解析〗Be accessible to 为……能够接近；be relative to 和……有关系；be acceptable to为……所接受 ； be sensitive to 对……敏感, 易接受。
22. 〖09江苏〗Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.
A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive
导语：选： 〖解析〗skeptical “不相信的”addicted “上瘾的” available “可用的，可得到的” sensitive “敏感的”
23. 〖09天津〗It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.
A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty
导语：选： 〖解析〗只有rather可以与比较级以及副词too连用。rather相当，有点儿，rarely很少，难得，fairly公平的，公正的，正当的pretty adj.相当。
24. 〖09天津〗I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination. A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid
导语：选： 〖解析〗句意为：我对他成为一位作家一点也不奇怪，甚至他还是一个小孩时就有很强的想象能力。Clear“清晰地”cautious“谨慎的”funny“可笑的，滑稽的”vivid“鲜艳的，鲜明的，强烈的，清晰的”。
25. 〖09浙江〗In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation. A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually
导语：选： 〖解析〗quietly “安静地”actually“实际上” practically“实际上” gradually “逐渐的”
1. 〖09四川〗My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive .
导语：选： 〖解析〗该题采用了 “倍数+as+adj./adv+as “这一结构。
2. 〖08浙江〗I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.
A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many
导语：选： 〖解析〗空白处补充完整为as much as that one costs。
3. 〖08陕西〗Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.
A. as twice large as B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as D. as twice much as
导语：选： 〖解析〗由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。
4. 〖06全国Ⅱ〗—Did you take enough money with you?
—No, I needed I thought I would.
A.not so much as B.as much as
C.much more than D.much less than
导语：选： 〖解析〗回答说 “我没有带足够的钱。”由此可以推断, 我需要比我原来想带的更多的钱。
5. 〖06北京〗This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity than models.
A.less;older B.less;elder C.fewer;older D.fewer;elder
导语：选： 〖解析〗句中water和electricity为不可数名词, elder年长的, older为old的比较级旧的, 旧时的, 从前的。
1. 〖10江西〗Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.
A easily; efficient B easier; efficient
C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently
导语：选： 〖解析〗make +life+形容词, 而且后面为比较级, 所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级
2. 〖08江苏〗It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill.
A. good; good B. well; better C. better; better D. better; good
导语：选： 〖解析〗由句意可知, 两处空白均表示两者的比较, 故用比较级。
3. 〖07 四川〗Of the two coats, I'd choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.
A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
导语：选： 〖解析〗根据to spare some money for a book可知, 我想选更便宜点的, 且在两件大衣中选择, 因此应用比较级。
4. 〖07湖南〗There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is ______ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.”
A. some B. much C. more D. most
导语：选： 〖解析〗本句对前后两句谚语进行比较, 得出后一句谚语更有智慧的结论。事实上第二句是一个省略的比较结构, 完整的句子为：But there is wisdom in this than that...。
5. 〖07全国II〗After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease.
A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite
导语：选： 〖解析〗四个选项中只有far可以修饰比较级。
6. 〖06江苏〗I wish you’d do ______talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.
A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more
导语：选： 〖解析〗我希望你少说多做，这样的话，事情会变好一点。因为和some more work对应，talking应该也用比较级修饰。在B中，any是不能修饰比较级的，所以选A
1. 〖08上海〗In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ___ in traffic.
A. the most organized B. more organized
C. so organized as D. as organized as
导语：选： 〖解析〗两者比较，所以A不对，根据语意：在我看来，伦敦的价格不像东京那么贵，但是东京的交通更有秩序（不应该是两者都有秩序）选择B在此省略了（than London)。
2. 〖08全国I〗You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?
A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit
导语：选： 〖解析〗句意：你车开得太快了，你能开得慢一点吗？slowly的比较级more slowly这个顺序不能变，而a bit用来修饰比较级，
3. 〖07上海〗Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.
A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully
导语：选： 〖解析〗由of my friends可知应用最高级, 由but转折可知 “他是我朋友中开车最不小心的一个人”。
4. 〖07北京〗The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ___.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
导语：选： 〖解析〗由句中than可知此处应用比较级形式。
1. 〖10上海〗It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.
A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours
导语：选： 〖解析〗数词+连字符+名词的用法, 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为 “三小时的路程”
2. 〖08天津〗My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.
A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted
导语：选： 〖解析〗open-minded 思想开明的, 坦率的；hard-working 勤劳的, 努力工作的；self-confident 自信的；warm-hearted 热心肠的。
3. 〖07全国II〗Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____ one.
A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known
导语：选： 〖解析〗well-known的比较级与最高级为better-known与best-known, 因提到在他所写的所有的歌曲中, 这可能是最好的, 因此此处应用最高级。
1. 〖10辽宁〗We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.
A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere
C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough
导语：选： 〖解析〗句意：我们只有100美元, 他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。nowhere near是固定短语, 意思是 “差得远；远不及”, 相当于一个形容词, enough做副词用, 修饰形容词或副词时, 应该放在被修饰词的后面。
2. 〖06 湖南〗Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ______ to the Home Circle Building. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily
导语：选： 〖解析〗此题考查enough作副词的用法，它修饰形容词和副词时要后置。
小试牛刀：
【12湖南】Bicycling is good exercise; ____, it does not pollute the air.
A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore
【12辽宁】We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year.
A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately
【12四川】The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. A. only B. also C. even D. still
【12北京】 Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____. A. some B. less C. much D. more
【12全国II】Next to biology , I like physics ________.
A. better B. best C. the better D. very well
【12 天津】The dog may be a good companion for the old. ______, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. A. besides B. however C. therefore D. instead
【12天津】The secretary arranged a(n) ______ time and place for the applicants to have an interview. A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient
【12全国新课程】This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.
A. half as good as B. as half good as
C. as good as half D. good as half as
【12全国新课程】The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _______.
A. the best B. best C. better D. the better
【12山东】Be _______ — you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful
【12福建】Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.
A. especially B. equally C. naturally . D. normally
【12福建】--- Can you lend me the book Gone With the Wind?
----Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _______.
A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable
【12浙江】Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.
A. yet B. still C. even D. thus
【12浙江】The research lacks_______ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.
A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential
【12湖北】 “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.
A. tentatively B. thoughtlessly C. definitely D. rudely
【12湖北】Can you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.
A. dramatic B. regional C. apparent D. subtle
【12湖北】Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled d
A. unchallenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory
【12安徽】Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.
A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether
【12安徽】Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so.
A. vital B. available C. specific D. Similar
【11全国】The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.
A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than
【11全国卷II,】It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much
【11全国II】Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better
【11上海春】You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air. A. more B. most C. less D. least
【11江苏】In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original
【11福建卷】Nowadays, there is a increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest
【11安徽卷】_____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently
【11浙江】The professor could tell by the ___________look in Maria’s eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh
【11浙江】I’ve been writing this report____ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly
【11浙江】My schedule is very ______right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.
A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible
【11四川】——How are your recent trip to Sichuan?
——I’ve never had one before.
A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant
【11陕西】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。
A.as three times big as B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times D. as big three times as
【11湖北】The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow.
A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady
【11湖北】An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters; however, they are not always_________,
A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial
【11湖北】The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.
A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal
【11江西】——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.
——Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.
A. far more interesting B.much less interesting
C. no more interesting D.any less interesting
【11江西】She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job.
A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular
短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳
(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.
(2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it.
(3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in
(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.
(5) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.
(6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.
(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want.
(8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.
(9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.
(10) I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.
(11) First, let me tell you something more about myself.
(12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.
(13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience.
(14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.
(15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.
(16) After learning the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me.
(17) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.
(18) What things are in other homes, I wonder.
(19) For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning. (20) But he is difference now.
(21) The time passes quickly. Evening came down.
(22) …although radios can be very noise.
(23) …all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don’t real need.
(24) But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball any more.
(25) But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn’t play basketball once more.
(26) I would describe myself as shy and quietly.
(27) Finding information on the Net is easily.
(28) Yes, a concert can be very excited.
(30) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun.
(31) She called 119 immediate.
(32) However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.
