欢迎访问志愿传奇

高考倒计时35

强基计划是考生利用高考试卷考不到的能力来弥补高考成绩的一种招生平台。

您所在的位置: 新考网(原中国大学在线)>>四六级考试 > 正文内容

6月CET-4词汇试题简析(大学英语四六级考试)

作者:  时间: 2020-12-23


笔者对2002年6月全国大学英语四级考试试题的Vocabulary and Structure部分作了简单分析,发现词义辨析题明显增加。30个选题中,考词汇的占了近60%。笔者翻阅了往届的四级全真试题,此部分60%为语法和句子结构试题,考词汇的就占了40%左右,由此可见,考生今后的方向应加强词汇学习,扩大词汇量,牢记一些易混词的含义和用法是非常必要的。


此次试题中的17个词汇辨析题并非无聊的同义词辨析游戏,它们当中大部分词义并不相关,主要考查考生的词汇量。下面让我们一起来分析一下这些词汇。(试题序号为原试卷序号)


42.He did not have time to read the report word for word,just _______ it.


A.observed

B.overlooked


C.glanced

D.skimmed


正确答案为D,四个选项都有“看”的意思,但含义不同。A观察B忽略C看一眼(通常作不及物动词,和at一起用)D略读,快读。


44.We would like to _______ a table for five for dinner this evening.


A.preserve

B.sustain


C.retain

D.reserve


正确答案为D。四个选项的意思分别为:A保护,保藏B支持,支撑C保持D预定。这句话的意思是要预定五个人的餐位,只有D对。


46.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have _______ supplies of petroleum.


A.sufficient

B.proficient


C.efficient

D.potential


正确答案为A。本题属于易混型。根据四个词的意思作出判断,A足够的B精通的,熟练的C有效的D潜在的,有可能性的。只有选A才能构成合理的句子。


48.You would be _______ a risk to let your child go to school by him self.


A.attaching

B.affording


C.running

D.omitting


正确答案为C。此题为动词短语搭配。to run a risk意思是“冒险”。其它三个不可。


49.To our _______,Geoffrey's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.


A.relief

B.judgement


C.view

D.anxiety


正确答案为A。介词短语to one's relief意思为“让某人松口气”。其它三个词的意思不合逻辑。B判断C观点D焦急,担忧。


52.He is always here,it is _______ you have never met him.


A.unique

B.peculiar

C.rare

D.strange


正确答案为D。四个选项意思分别为A独一无二的B特殊的,特别的,奇特的C稀有的,罕见的D奇怪的,不可思议的。


53.The leader of the expedition _______ everyone to follow his example.


A.sparked

B.inspired


C.promoted

D.reinforced


正确答案为B。四个选词的意义为:A鼓舞,引起B鼓舞,激励C提高,提升D加强,增援。其中C、的D的意思不合逻辑,可首先排除。A“spark”通常不能跟不定式作宾补。因此只有B正确。


55.He soon received promotion,for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable _______ .


A.future

B.possibility


C.ability

D.opportunity


正确答案为C。“a man of ability”为固定搭配,意思是“有才能的人”。其他三个不对。


56.The energy _______ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.


A.conveyed

B.released


C.transferred

D.delivered


正确答案为B。四个选词的意思分别为:A运送的,转达的B释放的C转移的,调动的D传送的,交付的。从意思看只有B正确。


57.In my opinion,he's _______ the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.


A.by far

B.at best

C.in all

D.for all


正确答案为A。只有A.by far可用在最高级前强调程度,表示“最……”。其他三个词组的意思分别为B最多C总共D尽管。


58.Their products are frequently overpriced and _______ in quality.


A.influential

B.subordinate


C.inferior

D.superior


正确答案为C。四个选词意思分别为:


A有影响的B次要的,下级的C劣等的,差的D优良的,优越的。这个句子要表达的意思是:他们的产品常常是价高质次。


62.Britain has the highest _______ of road traffic in the world—over 60cars for every mile of road.


A.density

B.intensity


C.popularity

D.prosperity


正确答案为A。四个选项意思分别为:A稠密,密集B强烈,剧烈,紧张C名声,声望D成功,幸运,繁荣。


63.Many people like white color as it is a _______ of purity.


A.sign

B.symbol

C.signal

D.symptom


正确答案为B。这几个词属于易混型,其含义分别为:A记号,痕迹,迹象B象征C信号D症状,症候。


65.This research has attracted wide _______ coverage and has featured on BBC television's Tomorrow's World.


A.media

B.information


C.data

D.message


正确答案为A。四个选项的意思分别为:A媒体,媒介B信息C数据D口信。这句话要表达的意思是:这项研究已经受到广泛的媒体报道,并且已经被BBC电视节目“明日世界”报导。


67.During the process,great care has to be taken to protect the _______ silk from damage.


A.tender

B.delicate


C.sensible

[1] [2]  下一页


>

D.sensitive


正确答案为B。英语中有习语:as delicate as silk(柔滑如丝),其它三个不可。


68.The _______ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching,particularly between researchers and teachers.


A.overall

B.intensive


C.joint

D.concise


正确答案为A。四个选项的意思分别为:A全面的,总体的B加强的,集中的C共同的,共有的D简明的,简要的。


69.I would never have _______ a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate.


A.turned up

B.sought for


C.resorted to

D.accounted for


正确答案为C。四个选项的意思分别为:A出现,到达B试图获得C求助,依赖,诉诸D解释,说明。这句话要表达的意思是:要不是我如此失望,我永不会诉诸法庭。



上一页  [1] [2] 


加入家长群

QQ扫一扫,加入家长群

关注我们

关注微信公众号,了解最新精彩内容

关注抖音号

抖音扫一扫,立即关注我