①I have no objection _______ your story again.(2000.6)A. to hear B. to hearingC. to having heard D. to have heard ②The traditional approach ____ with complex problems is to break down intosmaller, more easily managed problems.(1996.6)A. to dealing B. in dealing C. dealing D. to deal③The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the managerof the company.(1997.6)A. have told B. be told C. being told D. having told这类考题的考查方式有两种,一是四个选项中有两个相对的选项to do something和to doing something,这时考查的自然是to的性质;另一种是to在题干中,如③。
8)分词前连词的使用分词前连词的使用是为了使分词的作用更加明了,使考生更加准确地理解试题。考查有两种情况(1)根据连词选择适当的分词形式Michael used to look hurt and surprised when ______.(1995.1)A. scolding B. to scold C. having scolded D. scolded when的使用说明非谓语动词做时间状语,答案不可能是B,从scold与句子主语间的逻辑关系来看,应该是动宾关系,答案应该是D。
(2)根据状语的功能选择不同的连词Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent ofpatient do not take drugs ___ directed.(1996.1)A. like B. so C. which D. as由上下文的意思可以看出,分词所做的是方式状语,连词应该是as。
9)非谓语动词的体非谓语动词中分词的体有完成体和进行体,即having done, having been done和being done,完成体只用于做状语的场合,而进行体可以用于做定语和做补足语。
动名词的体也有having done, having been done和being done的结构主要用于做主语和宾语的场合。
不定式的体有to be doing和to have done,主要用于pretend, happen, seem, appear, be said to等结构中。如:
①The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the managerof the company.(1997.6)A. have told B. be told C. being told D. having toldhaving told在句中做介词宾语,表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。
②I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem ____ all the time.(1997.1)A. to get worse B. to be getting worseC. to have got worse D. getting worse从all the time的使用可以推断get worse是一个渐变过程,所以用不定式的进行体。
③The speech _____ a lively discussion started.(1995.1)A. being delivered B. was deliveredC. be delivered D. having been delivered该结构属于独立主格结构做时间状语,状语分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前,所以应该用完成体,答案为D。