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历年CET四级“名词题”解析(CET英语)

作者:  时间: 2017-10-19


名词是大学英语四级考试中对词汇考查的重要内容之一。因为名词在大学英语基本词汇中所占比例很大,而且英语名词的同义词和近义词很多,所以对名词考查的主要项目是名词意义辨析,此外还有名词与介词的搭配,动词与名词的搭配,以及名词的单复数等。下面是近几年来大学英语四级考试涉及名词的真题解析。

   1.These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you ____ you need.
   A) all the information B) all the in formations C) all of information D) all of the in formations
   (2000.6.CET-4 第22题)
   2.The clothes a person wears may express his ______ or social position.
   A) Curiosity B) status C) determination D) significance
   (200.6.CET-4 第28题)
   3. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______, drawing millions of visitors every year.
   A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement
   (2001.CET-4 第42题)
   4.A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ______.
   A) nuisance B) trouble C) Worry D) anxiety
   (2000.6.CET-4 第 69题)
   5.When people become unemployed, it is________ often worse than lack of wages.
   A) laziness B) poverty C) idleness D) inability
   (1999.6.CET-第54题)
   6.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ______ in the market.
   A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets D) barrels
   (1999.6.CET-4 第 59题)
   7.In previous times when fresh meat was in short _________,pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.
   A) store B) provision C) reserve D) supply
   (1999.6.CET-4 第 61题)
   8.The tomato juice left a brown _________ on the front of my jacket.
   A) track B) trace C) spot D) point
   (1999.1.CET-4 第 59题)
   9.My father seemed to be in no _____________ to look at my school report.
   A) feeling B) attitude C) emotion D) mood
   (1999.1.CET-4 第63题)
   10.He gives people the impression ____________ all his life abroad.
   A) of having spent B) to hay spent C) of being spent D) to spend
   (1998.6.GET-4 第46题)
   11.A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial __________ .
   A) mark B) feature C) trace D) appearance
   (1998.6.CET-4 第47题)
   12. Does everyone on earth have an equal right ______ an equal share of its resources?
   A) by B) at C) to D) over
   (1998.6.CET-4 第55题)
   13. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _________ to the health service.
   A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access
   (1998.6.CET-4第63题)
   14. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong _____ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.
   A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact
   (1998.6.CET-4第65题)
   15. The manager spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.
   A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristics
   (1998.1.CET-4第颗7题)
   16. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ___________.
   A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility
   (1997.6.CET-4第35题)
   17. The newspaper did not mention the ______ of the damage caused by the fire.
   A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity
   (1997.6.CET-4第40题)
   18. The traditional approach ______ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
   A) to dealing B) in dealing C) dealing D) to deal
   (1996.6.CET-4第33题)
   19.Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _______.
   A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire
   (1996.6.CET-4第36题)
   20. Lightning is a ______ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.

名词是大学英语四级考试中对词汇考查的重要内容之一。因为名词在大学英语基本词汇中所占比例很大,而且英语名词的同义词和近义词很多,所以对名词考查的主要项目是名词意义辨析,此外还有名词与介词的搭配,动词与名词的搭配,以及名词的单复数等。下面是近几年来大学英语四级考试涉及名词的真题解析。

   1.These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you ____ you need.
   A) all the information B) all the in formations C) all of information D) all of the in formations
   (2000.6.CET-4 第22题)
   2.The clothes a person wears may express his ______ or social position.
   A) Curiosity B) status C) determination D) significance
   (200.6.CET-4 第28题)
   3. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______, drawing millions of visitors every year.
   A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement
   (2001.CET-4 第42题)
   4.A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ______.
   A) nuisance B) trouble C) Worry D) anxi

[1] [2] [3]  下一页


ety
   (2000.6.CET-4 第 69题)
   5.When people become unemployed, it is________ often worse than lack of wages.
   A) laziness B) poverty C) idleness D) inability
   (1999.6.CET-第54题)
   6.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ______ in the market.
   A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets D) barrels
   (1999.6.CET-4 第 59题)
   7.In previous times when fresh meat was in short _________,pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.
   A) store B) provision C) reserve D) supply
   (1999.6.CET-4 第 61题)
   8.The tomato juice left a brown _________ on the front of my jacket.
   A) track B) trace C) spot D) point
   (1999.1.CET-4 第 59题)
   9.My father seemed to be in no _____________ to look at my school report.
   A) feeling B) attitude C) emotion D) mood
   (1999.1.CET-4 第63题)
   10.He gives people the impression ____________ all his life abroad.
   A) of having spent B) to hay spent C) of being spent D) to spend
   (1998.6.GET-4 第46题)
   11.A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial __________ .
   A) mark B) feature C) trace D) appearance
   (1998.6.CET-4 第47题)
   12. Does everyone on earth have an equal right ______ an equal share of its resources?
   A) by B) at C) to D) over
   (1998.6.CET-4 第55题)
   13. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _________ to the health service.
   A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access
   (1998.6.CET-4第63题)
   14. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong _____ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.
   A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact
   (1998.6.CET-4第65题)
   15. The manager spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.
   A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristics
   (1998.1.CET-4第颗7题)
   16. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ___________.
   A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility
   (1997.6.CET-4第35题)
   17. The newspaper did not mention the ______ of the damage caused by the fire.
   A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity
   (1997.6.CET-4第40题)
   18. The traditional approach ______ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
   A) to dealing B) in dealing C) dealing D) to deal
   (1996.6.CET-4第33题)
   19.Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _______.
   A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire
   (1996.6.CET-4第36题)
   20. Lightning is a ______ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.


   A) rush B) rainbow C) rack D) ribbon
   (1996.6.CET-4第44题)
   21. I caught a ______ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.
   A) vision B) glimpse C) look D) scene
   (1996.6.CET-4第50题)
   22. The manager lost his ______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
   A) mood B) temper C) mind D) passion
   (19967.1.CET-4第39题)
   (解析)
   1.[译文]这些书会提供你所需要的所有信息,它们可以在任何书店买到。
   [答案]A) all the information
   [解析]information 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故B)、D)本身是错误的。又因为all of 后面接不可数名词时,名词前须有定冠词,C)也不可选。只能选A)。
   2.[译文]一个人的衣着可以表示他的身份或社会地位。
   [答案]B) status
   [解析]A) curiosity好奇心,求知欲;B)status身份,地位;C)determination 决心;D)significance意义,重要性。根据题意应选B)。另外,or后面的social position实际上是对前面并列的status的解释,也是一个重要的选项线索。
   3.[译文]尼亚加拉瀑布是一个令人向往 的旅游胜地,每年都吸引数以百万的游客。
   [答案]B)attraction
   [解析]A) attraction意为“注意;B) at traction意思是“具有吸引力的人或物”,可引申为“胜地”;C)appointment意为“约会;D)arrangement意为“安排”。根据句意,正确的答案是B)。尼亚加拉瀑布是一处“旅游点”,而不是一种“出游安排”。故不能选D)。
   4.[译文] 大量的蚂蚁老是进入我的厨房,蚂蚁是非常令人讨厌的东西。
   [答案] A) nuisance
   [解析] A) nuisance意为“令人讨厌的人(东西,情况等)”(a person,thing or situation that annoys you or causes problems); B) trouble意为“麻烦,苦恼”(problems that make something difficult, spoil your plan, make you worry,etc.); C) worry意为“担心,发愁”;D)anxiety意为“焦虑”,与worry意义相近。蚂蚁是“令人讨厌的东西”,而不是“问题,难题(problem)”,更不是“担忧”,“焦虑”等。故A)是正确答案。
历年CET四级“名词题”解析(4) 
   5.[译文]当人们失业时,无所事事比失去工资更糟糕。
   [答案]C)idleness
   [解析]A) laziness 懒惰;B)poverty贫穷;C)idleness无事可干,闲待;D〕inability无能力,无办法。失业引起的什么状况比失去工资更糟糕呢?不可能是poverty,更不可能是laziness或inability,因为失业本身就可能意味着贫穷,而懒惰和无能是某些人的本性,不是失业引起的。所以是C) idleness。
   6.[译文]有些人喜欢星期天去购物,因为他们希望在市场买到物美价廉的货物。
   [答案]B) bargains
   [解析]A) batteries电池;B)bargains便宜的东西,廉价货;C)baskets篮子,筐;D)barrels桶。根据句意:“人们喜欢星期天去购物,”自然是希望买到好的、便宜的东西,便宜的东西是泛指。A)、C)、D)均指具体的物品,与原句句意不符。正确答案是B)。
   7.[译文]在过去,当鲜肉短缺时,许多家庭靠养鸽子作为食物的来源。
   [答案]D) supply
   [解析]A) store意为“储存的东西”或“商店”,短语 in store的意思是“存储备用”。B)provision意为“提供,供应”,常与of搭配,但没有in short provision这样的搭配。C)reserve意为“储备物,储量”,in reserve的意思是“留待后用”。D)supply意为“供应,供应量”,短语in short supply是“供应短缺”的意思。根据原句句意,D)是答案。
   8.[译文]番茄汁在我上衣的前襟上留下

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褐色斑点。
   [答案]C)spot
   [解析]A) track行踪,小径,轨道;B)trace踪迹,足迹,痕迹;C)spot斑点,污点,地 点;D)point点。根据以上辨析,C)符合题意。
   9.[译文]我父亲似乎没有心情看我的学习成绩单。
   [答案]mood
   [解析]be in the mood/no mood to do something是固定氨基酸表示”有(没有)做…… 的心情”。根据题意,只有D)符合题意要求。 其他三个名词都不能形成be in no…搭配。
   10.[译文]他给人的印象是他这一辈子都是在国外生活的。
   [答案]A) of having spent
   [解析]名词impression后要接of而不是to,故先可排除B)和D);另外,根据常见搭配spend one’s life,故应用主动形式,所以A)是正确答案。


   11.[译文]独特的尖下巴是他最令人难忘的面部特征。
   [答案]B) feature
   [解析]注意原句中的两个形容词: memorable(令人难忘的)和facial(面部的)。然后再从四个选项中挑出可以被“令人难忘”和“面部的”修饰的名词。四个名词的意义分别是:A)mark标记,记号;B)feature特征;C)trace痕迹,踪迹;D)appearance外貌,外表。唯 有B)最合题意。
   12.[译文]对于地球的资源,地球上的每 一个人是否都享有同等的权利?
   [答案]C) to
   [解析]本题是要求选择一适当介词, 与名词right搭配,四个介词中只有to可以。 “have a (the) right to sth.”意为“(享有)…… 的权利”。
   13.[译文]据估计,三分之一以上的人口 没有享受到保健服务。
   [答案]D) access
   [解析]本题要求在空白处,填入一个 名词与后面的介词构成搭配。选项中4个名词的意义分别是:A)assessment评价,估价,评定;B)assignment分配,委派,指定的作业,任务;C)exception例外,除……以外;D)access接近……的机会,利用……的权力。Have access to sth.意为“享用,使用”等;D)是正确答案。
   14.[译文]泰勒教授的谈话已表明,科学 已对科学家以及非科学家的日常生活产生了很大的影响。
   [答案]D)impact
   [解析]A)motivation动机;B)perspective看法,观点,观察,前景; C) impression印象;D]impact影响,冲击。根据辨析可见,选项D ]impact符合题意要求。
   15.[译文]经理高度赞扬他的雇员表现 出来的诸如忠诚、勇气和坦率等美德。
   [答案]A)virtues
   [解析]四个名词的意义分别是:A]virtues美德;B]features特征;C]properties特性,财产;D]characteristics(性格等方面的)特征。原句中loyalty(忠诚),courage(勇气)和truthfulness(诚实)等词都属于“美德”的范畴,A)是正确答案。
   16.[译文]不外出上班的家庭主妇们往往觉得没能充分发挥自己的能力。
   [答案]A)capacity
   [解析]四个名词的意义分别是:A)capacity能力,才能,B)strength力量,C)length长度,D)possibility可能性。根据题意,选项A)是正确答案。选项 B) Strength的干扰性最强。strength指的是人的“力气,体力”,也可以指人或团体的“实力”,本题表达的是要发挥能力,而不是施展力气。
   17.[译文]报纸没有报导这次大火造成的损坏程度。
   [答案]C)extent
   [解析]A)range“范围,区域”,表示可以达到或探测到的最大范围(the maximum area in which it can reach things or detect things); B) level“水平,程度”,指一个量表或序列中的位置(a position in a scale or rank); C) extent“程度’,the extent of the damage意为“损失的程度”;D)quantity“数量”;根据本题句意,要表示的不是火灾的范围,水平和数量,而是火灾造成的损坏程度,C)是正确答案。
   18.[译文]处理复杂问题的传统方法是将其分解为更小、更容易解决的问题。
   [答案]A)to dealing
   [解析]名词 approach作“途径,方法,通路”解时,与介词 to构成“approach to+名词(动名词)”结构,表示“解决……的方法;进入……途径”等。
   19.[译文]雪莉为生物学考试做了精心准备,以便有把握地一次通过。
   [答案]B)attempt
   [解析]A)intention意图,意向;B)attempt试图,努力;C)purpose目的,意图;D)desire愿望,欲望。B)attempt符合题意要求。
   20.[译文]闪电是从云层到地面或从云层到云层的一股电流的急促运动。
   [答案]A) rush
   [解析]A)rush急促的动作;突击,冲击(rapid headlong movement sudden swift),electrical current可以与rush搭配使用,A)是正确答案。B)rainbow“彩虹”;C)rack“行李架,隔板”;D)ribbon“丝带,锻”,均不符合题意。
   21.[译文]那辆出租车在街道拐角处消失之前我瞥了它一眼。
   [答案]B) glimpse
   [解析]A) vision“视力,洞察力(power of seeing or imaging)”; B) glimpse “一瞥(quick,imperfect view of something/somebody)”,catch a glimpse of(瞥见……),这是一固定搭配;C)look“外观,脸色(appearance); D) scene“景象(view,something seen)”,因此 B)是正确答案。
   22.[译文]仅仅因为秘书迟到了10分钟,经理就发脾气了。
   [答案]B) temper


   [解析]A) mood“心情、情绪”;B)temper “脾气、情绪”,lose one’s temper意为“发脾气、生气”;C)mind“头脑,精神,理智”,lose one’s mind意为“发疯,发狂;D)passion“强烈的感情,热情”。根据以上分析,选项B)符合题意。

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